ʻUvea (Wallisian: ʻUvea, French: Royaume coutumier de Uvea) is one of the three official chiefdoms (Royaume coutumier, lit. 'customary kingdom') of the French territory of Wallis and Futuna (the other two being Sigave and Alo) in Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean.
Kingdom of Uvea
ʻPuleʻaga Hau ʻo ʻUvea | |
|---|---|
Chiefdom | |
.svg) Seal | |
 Wallis island (Kingdom of Uvea) showing the 3 districts | |
| Coordinates: 13°17′S 176°12′W / 13.283°S 176.200°W | |
| Country |  France |
| Territory |  Wallis and Futuna |
| Island | Wallis |
| Capital | Mata Utu |
| Government | |
| • Type | Constitutional monarchy under a Overseas collectivity |
| • King | Patalione Kanimoa |
| • Prime Minister | Setefano Hanisi |
| Area | |
• Total | 159 km2 (61 sq mi) |
| Population (2018 census) | |
• Total | 8,333 |
| • Density | 52/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+12 |
| No. of districts | 3 |
| No. of municipalities | 21 |
Geography
editOverview
editʻUvea encompasses the whole of Wallis and the surrounding islets. The total area of the kingdom is 96 square kilometres (37 sq mi) with a population of 8,333 spread over three districts. The capital and largest village is Mata Utu, situated on the east coast with a population of 1,029.
Administrative division
editThe chiefdom counts 3 districts and 21 municipalities:[1]
- Districts
| District | Population (Census 2018) |
|---|---|
| Hihifo | 1,942 |
| Hahake | 3,415 |
| Mu'a | 2,976 |
| Village | Population | District |
|---|---|---|
| Alele | 524 | Hihifo |
| Vaitupu | 406 | Hihifo |
| Mala'e | 504 | Hihifo |
| Vailala | 341 | Hihifo |
| Tufu'one | 167 | Hihifo |
| Mata Utu | 1,029 | Hahake |
| Liku | 605 | Hahake |
| Falaleu | 572 | Hahake |
| Aka'aka | 474 | Hahake |
| Ahoa | 436 | Hahake |
| Ha'afuasia | 299 | Hahake |
| Utufua | 602 | Mua |
| Halalo | 471 | Mua |
| Vaimalau | 371 | Mua |
| Lavegahau | 330 | Mua |
| Te'esi | 216 | Mua |
| Mala'efo'ou | 171 | Mua |
| Gahi | 249 | Mua |
| Tepa | 270 | Mua |
| Ha'atofo | 197 | Mua |
| Kolopopo | 99 | Mua |
- Other villages[2]
| Village | Population | District |
|---|---|---|
| Alofivai | 437 | Hahake |
| Fineveke | ? | Mua |
History
edit
.svg)
ʻUvea has probably been inhabited by Polynesians since the 15th century CE and was then part of the Tuʻi Tonga Empire. The two archaeological sites of Talietumu and Tonga Toto are remains from that period.
The kingdom of ʻUvea was founded sometimes in the 15th century and the monarch was titled Tuʻi ʻUvea (king).[3]
April 5, 1887 the island became a French protectorate after queen Amelia Tokagahahau Aliki signed a treaty with France but keeping her royal powers.
In 1888 Sigave and Alo also signed the treaty with France thus creating the "Wallis and Futuna Islands Protectorate".
In 1961 the status was upgraded to being a French overseas territory (territoire d'outre-mer) and in 2003 Wallis and Futuna became a French overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer), but the local royal powers continue.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Population municipale des villages des îles Wallis et Futuna (recensement 2018)". INSEE. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ without municipal status
- ^ Worldstatesmen.org - access date: 2010-10-30
External links
edit