North Hesse

North Hesse, German: Nordhessen, is a region in the Hesse state of Germany. The destination is located in the uplands of Central Germany.

Wilhelmshöhe Mountain Park: view towards Kassel with baroque water features

Cities

• 1 Alsfeld — the old town you can see more than 400 half-timbered houses from seven centuries
• 2 Bad Hersfeld — Bad Hersfeld festival (also known as the Salzburg of the North)
• 3 Bad Nauheim — a spa town and home to Elvis Presley for a year and a half
• 4 Bad Orb — a spa town in in the forested hills of the Spessart an old town, remains of a medieval town wall, and hiking and biking trails
• 5 Fulda — deeply Catholic bishop's see rich in history and Baroque architecture
• 6 Friedberg (Hessen) — Medieval Reichsstadt and the town where Elvis Presley was stationed during his military service
• 7 Gießen — university city (nearly half of the population are students) and administrative centre
• 8 Herborn — one of the better preserved small towns which was largely spared bombing in the Second World War
• 9 Kassel — whose Baroque landscape park and water features are a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• 10 Lich — known for its historic town centre of half-timbered houses
• 11 Limburg an der Lahn — famous for its marvelous medieval town centre with its timber-framed houses and its cathedral
• 12 Marburg — the castle on the hill, the university's historical buildings and the old city are the top sights of the city
• 13 Wetzlar — the old town with its medieval stone bridge, town fortifications and half-timbered houses is worth seeing; used to be seat of the Imperial Chamber Court
• 14 Witzenhausen — with cherry gardens spreading across the rolling hills, from where you can enjoy brilliant views of its old town

Other destinations

• 1 Reinhardswald — known for its myths and legends, with a castle that is said to be Sleeping Beauty's

Understand

North Hesse is notably hillier and less densely populated than the Southern parts of the state. Apart from major population centers and transportation hubs like Kassel this area is mostly rural, at least by German standards. Its small towns and even its cities used to have a lot of half timbered houses. As they are prone to burning down, many of them were destroyed in wars but especially in the smaller towns many still remain. There are several small and medium-sized cities that have mostly preserved their romantic, pre-modern look, more than in most other regions of the country. Here you may find Germany as you know it from picture-books or fairy tales, and indeed the Brothers Grimm spent their youth and student days in this region where many of the tales collected by them have their origins.

Tourist information

• North Hesse Tourism website

Get in

By train

Kassel is well connected to the major north-south axis of Germany's high speed rail system, the Hannover-Würzburg mainline with hourly ICEs between Munich and Hamburg along this line. Keep in mind that there are two stations in Kassel and that ICEs for the most part don't stop at Kassel Hauptbahnhof but instead at Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe.

By car

Kassel is well connected to the German Autobahn network. Much of the holiday north-south traffic passes through these autobahns in summer and be prepared for congested roads. As Northern Italy and the German North Sea Coast are popular tourism destinations for Germans during the summertime, expect congestion in both directions, especially along bottlenecks and Autobahnkreuze (~Autobahn-junctions).

By plane

While there is a small airport in Kassel, you are more likely to fly into Frankfurt Airport (FRA ^IATA) or in some cases Hannover (HAJ ^IATA) in neighboring Niedersachsen.

Get around

The northern part of the region is covered by Norhessischer Verkehrsverbund, whose common ticket scheme covers local and regional bus lines, regional trains and the extensive tram network of Kassel. Their website unfortunately has no English version.

See

Lake Edersee: view of the castle Waldeck

• Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe (mountain park) in Kassel — a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Reinhardswald low mountain range 20 km north of Kassel, with Sleeping Beauty's Castle Sababurg
• Edersee — Lake Edersee, which is located in a nice landscape, is one of the biggest reservoirs of Germany (length 27 km). Here you find at castle Waldeck an attractive panorama view onto the basin. A frequent place is the Edersee dam.

Itineraries

• German Fairy Tale Route (Deutsche Märchenstraße): Hanau – Schlüchtern – Alsfeld – Marburg – Frankenberg – Bad Wildungen – Wolfhagen or Schwalmstadt – Bad Hersfeld – Homberg (Efze) – Fritzlar – Baunatal – Kassel – Hofgeismar – Reinhardswald or Hessisch Lichtenau – Witzenhausen – Hamelin

Do

Ahle Wurst

The hilly, forested terrain makes the region ideal for hiking, and the lakes are popular for water sports, especially sailing in smaller boats.

Eat

• Ahle Wurst - a hard pork sausage

Drink

When you're alone and life is making you lonely you can always go downtown (in Frankfurt)

Go next

• Rhine-Main region centred on Frankfurt can provide a stark contrast with to its metropolitan and cosmopolitan feel.
• The federal state of Thuringia remains one of the least visited by foreign visitors, but holds a wealth of unspoiled forests and historically important cities such as Weimar, where Goethe and Schiller lived or Eisenach with the Wartburg
• South Westphalia (Sauerland and Siegerland) to the east is one of the least populated regions in Germany and home to the European bison