Berber phrasebook
- This phrasebook deals with Standard Amazight. See the Tashelhit phrasebook for Amazigh language relating to southern Morocco.
Amazigh languages (Tamaziɣt / Tamazight / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ / ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ) are spoken in Northern Africa, mainly in Morocco , Tunisia and Algeria. These are not one language, but rather several closely related ones. Berber languages use their own alphabet called Tifinagh, but can also be written in Arabic or Latin script like the other two languages spoken in this region (Arabic and French).
Pronunciation guide
[edit]Vowels:
[edit]- ⴰ (a)
- like ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔ (Anzar)
- ⴻ (e)
- like Yey
- ⵉ (i)
- like ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⴳⵏ (Imaziɣen)
- ⵓ (u)
- like ⵍⵎⵓⴷⵏ (Lmoden)
Consonants:
[edit]- ⴱ (b)
- like
- ⴳ (g)
- like
- ⴳⵯ (gʷ)
- like
- ⴷ (d)
- like
- ⴹ (ḍ)
- like
- ⴼ (f)
- like
- ⴽ (k)
- like
- ⴽⵯ (kʷ)
- like
- ⵀ (h)
- like
- ⵃ (ḥ)
- like
- ⵄ (ɛ)
- like
- ⵅ (x)
- like
- ⵇ (q)
- like
- ⵊ (j)
- like
- ⵍ (l)
- like
- ⵎ (m)
- like
- ⵏ (n)
- like
- ⵔ (r)
- like
- ⵕ (ṛ)
- like
- ⵖ (ɣ)
- like
- ⵙ (s)
- like
- ⵚ (ṣ)
- like
- ⵛ (c)
- like
- ⵜ (t)
- like ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ (Taɣadirt)
- ⵟ (ṭ)
- like
- ⵡ (w)
- like
- ⵢ (y)
- like
- ⵣ (z)
- like ⴰⵣⴰⵢⵣ (Azayz)
- ⵥ (ẓ)
- like
Phrase list
[edit]Basics:
[edit]- Good Morning
- ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵉⵏ (sbah algir)
- Hello. (informal)
- ⴰⵣⵓⵍ (Azul)
- How are you?
- ⴰⵎⴽ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⴹ? (memesh tegid?)
- Fine, thank you.
- ⵉⴳⵔⵔⵣ, ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ (saffi, shoukrane)
- What is your name?
- ⵉⵙⵎ-ⵏⵏⴽ? (m), ⵉⵙⵎ-ⵏⵏⵎ? (f) (Isem-nnek? (m), Isem-nnem? (f))
- My name is ______ .
- ⵉⵙⵎ-ⵉⵏⵓ ______ . (Isem-inu ______ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵅⵉⵔ. (Tamussni n lxir)
- Please.
- (hafaq)
- Thank you
- Tenmirt. / ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ. (shoukrane)
- You're welcome.
- ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⴰⵖⵉⵍⵉⴼ (hafe u wane)
- Yes.
- ⵉⵀ (wah/ay)
- No.
- ⵓⵀⵓ (oho)
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼ-ⵉⵢⵉ (semhai)
- Goodbye
- ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵜ (besalma/beslama)
- I don't speak tamazight [well].
- ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (weh sewrig sha tmazight mleh)
- Do you speak English?
- ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢⴻⴹ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ? (sewred tinglist?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ⵢⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ? (hed theh sewren tinglist?)
- Help!
- ⴰⴱⴱⵓⵀ! (haunay!)
- Look out!
- ⵖⵓⵔⴽ! (hower!)
- Good morning.
- ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵉⵏ (Tifawin)
- Good evening.
- ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ (Timensiwin)
- Good night
- ⵉⴹ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵣ (Iḍ ameggaz)
- I don't understand.
- ⵓⵔ ⴳⵣⵉⵖ (weh fahmeg sha?)
- Where is the toilet?
- ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵜ ⵡⴱⴷⵓⵣ? (meni tega twaleet?)
Problems:
[edit]- Leave me alone.
- ( adji iwatonw)
- Don't touch me!
- ( weh hathey sha!)
- I'll call the police.
- atsounag bolis!)
- Police!
- ( lbolis)
- Stop! Thief!
- ( bed amkhar)
- I need your help.
- (hthesheg shek(f)/ shem(m)
- It's an emergency.
- ( )
- I'm lost.
- ( woedag)
- I lost my bag.
- (woedag shakoesh ino)
- I lost my wallet.
- (Ijla albaztamino)
- I'm sick.
- ( hersheg)
- I've been injured.
- ( )
- I need a doctor.
- ( ikhsayi outbib)
- Can I use your phone?
- ( mchak dyoussa aditchet telephonch adiss sawlegh):
Numbers:
[edit]- 0
- ⴰⵎⵢⴰ (Amya)
- 1
- ⵢⴰⵏ (Yan)
- 2
- ⵙⵉⵏ (Sin)
- 3
- ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (Kṛaḍ)
- 4
- ⴽⴽⵓⵥ (Kkuẓ)
- 5
- ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ (Semmus)
- 6
- ⵙⴹⵉⵚ (Sḍiṣ)
- 7
- ⵙⴰ (Sa)
- 8
- ⵜⴰⵎ (Tam)
- 9
- ⵜⵥⴰ (Tẓa)
- 10
- ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Mraw)
- 11
- ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Yan d mraw)
- 12
- ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Sin d mraw)
- 13
- ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Kṛaḍ d mraw)
- 14
- ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Kkuẓ d mraw)
- 15
- ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Semmus d mraw)
- 16
- ⵙⴹⵉⵚ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Sḍiṣ d mraw)
- 17
- ⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Sa d mraw)
- 18
- ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Tam d mraw)
- 19
- ⵜⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Tẓa d mraw)
- 20
- ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ (Agnar)
- 21
- ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ (Agnar d yan)
- 22
- ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ (Agnar d sin)
- 23
- ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (Agnar d kṛaḍ)
- 30
- ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Agnar d mraw)
- 40
- ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ (Sin wagrawen)
- 50
- ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Sin wagrawen d mraw)
- 60
- ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ (Kṛaḍ wagrawen)
- 70
- ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Kṛaḍ wagrawen d mraw)
- 80
- ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵡⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ (Kkuẓ wagrawen)
- 90
- ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵡⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (Kkuẓ wagrawen d mraw)
- 100
- ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ (Timiḍi)
- 200
- ( )
- 300
- ( )
- 1000
- (agim)(ifed)
- 2000
- (sin igiman)(sin ifden)
- 1,000,000
- ( )
- 1,000,000,000
- ( )
- 1,000,000,000,000
- ( )
- half
- ( amnasf )
- less
- ( idrous/ )
- more
- ( ogar / ieda/ imkkor/ ikhatr/ youyr/yougr )
Time:
[edit]- now
- ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ (ɣelad / dghi)
- later
- (nokana / asra)
- before
- (.ligh)
- morning
- (ifaw)
- afternoon
- (talgat)
- evening
- (tin yits)
- night
- (giit)
Clock time:
[edit]- one o'clock AM
- (yan nwass)
- two o'clock AM
- (sin nwass)
- noon
- (...)
- one o'clock PM
- (yan n giit)
- two o'clock PM
- (sin n giit)
- midnight
- (amas ngiit)
- midday
- ("amas nwass ")
Duration:
[edit]- _____ minute(s)
- _____ (tasdidt/tedqiqin)
- _____ hour(s)
- _____ ()
- _____ day(s)
- _____ (ass/ussan)
- _____ week(s)
- _____ (ayyur/ayyuren)
- _____ year(s)
- _____ (aseggas/isaggasen)
Days:
[edit]- Today
- Assa
- Yesterday
- Assirt
- Tomorrow
- Assca
- Sunday
- ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ (Asamas)
- Monday
- ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ (Aynas)
- Tuesday
- ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ (Asinas)
- Wednesday
- ⴰⴽⵕⴰⵙ (Akṛas)
- Thursday
- ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ (Akwas)
- Friday
- ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ (Asimwas)
- Saturday
- ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ (Asiḍyas)
Months:
[edit]- January
- ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ (Innayr), ⵢⵏⵢⵓⵔ (Yenyur)
- February
- ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ (Bṛayṛ), ⵙⵉⵏⵢⵓⵔ (Sinyur)
- March
- ⵎⴰⵕⵚ (Maṛṣ), ⴽⵔⴰⵢⵓⵔ (Krayur)
- April
- ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ (Ibrir), ⴽⵓⵥⵢⵓⵔ (Kuẓyur)
- May
- ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ (Mayyu), ⵙⵎⵢⵓⵔ (Semyur)
- June
- ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ (Yunyu), ⵙⴹⵢⵓⵔ (Seḍyur)
- July
- ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ (Yulyuz), ⵙⴰⵢⵓⵔ (Sayur)
- August
- ⵖⵓⵛⵜ (Ɣuct), ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔ (Tamyur)
- September
- ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ (Cutanbir), ⵜⵥⴰⵢⵓⵔ (Tẓayur)
- October
- ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ (Kṭubṛ), ⵎⵔⴰⵢⵓⵔ (Mrayur)
- November
- ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ (Nuwanbir), ⵢⴰⵎⵔⴰⵢⵓⵔ (Yamrayur)
- December
- ⴷⵓⵊⵏⴰⴱⵉⵔ (Dujnabir), ⵎⴳⴳⵢⵓⵔ (Meggyur)
Writing time and date
[edit]Seasons
[edit]- Summer
- anbdu
- Autunm
- amwan
- Winter
- tagrest
- Spring
- tafsut
Colors:
[edit]- black
- ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ (Aberkan ,Oghmi)
- white
- ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ (Omlil)
- gray
- (...)
- red
- ⴰⵣⴳⴰⵖ (Aẓgaɣ')
- blue
- ⴰⵥⵔⵡⴰⵍ (Aẓerwal)
- yellow
- ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ (Awraɣ)
- green
- ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ (Azegzaw)
- orange
- (...)
- purple
- (amdadi)
- brown
- (a9ahwi)