20% ϶ ȯȣ ' Ȯ' θ 30 Ȳ [ȫ ]

ѱϺ2025.01.07 04:31 2025.01.07 08:53

AI

ڵ Դϴ. ü ϱ ؼ ü Ȯϴ ϴ.

AIê м Դϴ.ø ٷּ.

<28> Ȳ, å
йڿ
ݿ
û Ȳ ȭ
̿ å, 30 ħü

ǥ ڳ̽Ʈ ȫ ڹ ǥ 帧 ϴ ȫ 򼱡 3ֿ 1ȸ մϴ.


2000 ʹ, ߱ ¡ 湮 ޷ ̾. Ȳ 13 ϰ ߱Ʊ ̾. ý ʴ´. 1966 8 24, ȫ ߱ Ѽϰ Ȳ ý ¿. ȫ ̷  ַ ¡ó ̾.

׷ 縦 忡 , å . ij 긮Ƽ÷ƴ Ƽ ȭ ã´. ʹݿ ߻ 1586~1588 ˳ Ȱ ѱ ־. ׷ 20 1615, ° ߻ ̻ ƿ . ޸ ߿ ܿ£ ̾ ġ, Ϻο 갭 ı޵ư, ޶ѱ Ż ۵ƴ.

, ȭ . ǥ 1815 ε׽þ Ž ȭ ̴. 2,000 ̷ Ը ū ȭ ߷, 1816 ̱ ض Ҹ ޾. ׷ ̱ ۵ Ȳ ޶. ߸ ں ξ Ѱ ǰ ־⿡, ߿ ܿ ο ǹߴ. 1815~1824 2.56%, 1805~1814 1.52% ½ پѴ´. 꼺 ӵǴ ٴȸ ȭ Ͻ ĥ , ɰ ⸦ ϱ .

1. ٴ ȸ Ȳ ϴ

̻ ̾߱⸦ 鼭 ' Ŀ Ȳ ٴ ̾߱' ǹ ǰ ִ. 꼺 Ƹ ɼ ſ . Ȳ .

Ȳ ̳Ĵ ' 谡 Բ ̴ ã '̶ ִ. Ҵ ϸ, Һ Ҵ ҷ ̾. Ȳ ߻ϸ Ǽȯ ɼ .

Ǽȯ ؼ ൿ Ѵ. η Ȱϱ ô 쵵 ִ. ׷ Ը Ŀ鼭 ᱹ ΰ þҴ. ׷ 1929 ̱, 1990 Ϻ Ȳ ˿ ʶ ָ ġ ִ.

2. 1929 Ȳ, θ ̴ ϴ

1929 , ֽĽ ر ̱ 븦 ϰ ־. 尡 'T' ڵ 1,000 ̻ ȸ Һȸ ñ⿴ ̴. ׷ ֽİ ϰ ڰ þ .

ä п ͷ ũ þٴ ̴. ׷ ְ ϶ϱ ϸ, ɰ Ų. Ѻ . Ա ȯ ְ , (Margin Call) ߻Ѵ. ̶ ״ ߰ 㺸 ֽ̳ ġ ʴ , ֽ ŵ ȸϰڴ١ 뺸 ǹѴ. ڰ ް Ȳ ְ ϶ϸ Ǽȯ ߻Ѵ.

̷ 1929 ̱ ֽĽ忡 Ը . 1924 Ը 223,000޷ Ұ, 1927 443,000޷, ׸ 1929 10 4 Ȳ 85 ޷ Ҿ. 1929 ̱ ѻ(GDP) Ը 1,000 ޷ ̾ ̹ 8% Ѵ ڻ ֽ ڿ ̾ ̴. ֽİ ߻ϰ, ̰ ٽ ̾ ɼ ٴ ֿ.

̱ δ ü ʾҴ. Ļϰ, δ ƹ ʾҴ. GDP 1930 ڸ . 1930 ̱ ̳ʽ 11.8% ϸ ް پ ϸ, ⵵ ް پ ̴.


ü ̷ ൿ ? ְ, ޾Ҵ ̷, û(liquidationist theory) . ̷ źϴ 1920밡 ģ ȣٰ̾ ǴѴ. ñ⸦ ʿ ÷̼ ñ, ¥ ñⰡ ; Ѵٰ ߴ. Ʈ Ĺ 繫 ̾ ص ᷱ "뵿ڸ û϶, ֽ û϶, û϶, ε û϶!" ƴ.

忡 ٸ ֽ ۵鿡 ϴ ü ؼ ̴. ǰó , ʹ " ξå ȸŰ Ȳ ߾ ۾ ϼ ϸ, ڵ û ʰ ״ ְ ȴ١ ȴٰ ߴ.

1929 Ȳ û å ã . ݺ(ȭ ġ ݰ Ǵ ȭ) Ʊ ̴. ٸ, ̱ ΰ ر ǹ ̾ ν Ȳ Ű и ̶ ȴ.


3. Ϻ , (ʤ) 20% ϶ ȯȣϴ

1929 Ȳ , ν εǸ鼭 Ȳ ٹ ޶. ϰ ۵ǰ Ǿ ġ , ݸ ϰ ÷ żϰ Ȳ ŻŰ Ŵ . ׷ 1989 Ϻ ܿ.

23 Ⱦ ̱ ü ְ, ٱ ߽ɿ ġ () ǹ ͸ ij ü ڻ갡 Ǯ 强(ѱ ȹ ) Ϻ Į ̾ . åݸ 2.5% 6.0% λ ̴. ư 强 1991 ε ⺸ ؼ ȴٴ ħ ν, ݸ λ ȭϴ ൿ ϱ⿡ ̸.

ݸ λ, 1990 4 ߻ ̶ũ Ʈ ħ ġ鼭 Ϻ ں İ پ. ׷ Ϻ ̿ ߽(߲) 20% ϶ ߴ. ״ 'ս ' â Ϻ Ư ϴ ȭ ĥ ִٰ ߴ ̴.

ڿ ߻ 1929 ̱ ǹ̴. 㺸ġ ޶ϸ鼭 ν ߴ. ֽİ ε ÿ ϶ϸ鼭 ȸ , ڿ Һ ۿ . Ư ڻ κ ֽ Ǿ ־⿡, ְ ϶ ڱں ҷ ̾. Ϻ ֽ ϴ ִ ŷ 踦 Դµ, ְ ιũ ý ظϰ ƴ ̴.

2012 ƺͽ, ʸ ã ȭ Ȯ å ӿ åݸ λ ʴ. 30 ħü , ΰ ο öŸ ŸƮ ʱ ̴. 1 ̻ ġ , ڰ 8 Ұ α ݿ ġ ϴ ѱ 14 Ϻ Ȳ ִ.

4. ص ᷱ, ̿ ߽ø ϱ?

̻ ϸ, Ȳ å 籹 Ȯš ߻ϴ . 1929 ص ᷱ , ׸ 1989 ̿ ߽ ̵ ϼؾ Ѵ١ ϰ ൿ ű Ȳ ѷ ̴. ̵ ޹ħϴ ġ ߾⿡, ̵鿡Ը å ̴. ϰſ ذ ϴ ̵鿡 ûڵ ع żϰ ٰ ִ ƴϰڴ°. ε 2 ̿ 縦 ʱ⸦ ٶ ϴ.







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