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κ Ǯ ۸ʡ ȭ ݹߴ ãҴ[Who, What, Why]
ΰ Գ Ʈ θ ˷ ΰ ü Ʈ ǰ 23 . η ü ̷ 37 м Ʈ ̴. Ըϰ ãƳ ΰ Ʈ. 20 ΰ Ʋ(Human Cell Atlas, HCA) ҽþ м ó ڸ ݱ 40 ߴ. ΰ ʾ ǥ ̴. ΰ ̸ ϴ°? ˾Ƴ ˾Ƴ´°? üа ΰ(AI) յ ֽ ˾ƺ. ޡΰ ΰ=HCA ҽþ 2016 ϱ ؿԴ. 102 823 3600 ڰ 476 ؿ, 6270 ΰ ߴ.HCA ǰ ü ̴. 츮 3000 Ѵ ϴµ, ̸ ľ ǥ. ǰ Ǵ ϸ ̸ Ư ȯ ΰ ִ ȯ ϰ, ǰ ľ ִ. ǰ ظ ̴ ̴. ũ HCA â ڿ ظ Ȯ , ߰ 븦 ϴ ̶͡ ߴ.ΰ , ˾Ƴ=HCA 9200 κ Ű衤塤塤鿪 18 1 ִ ʾ ߴ. м ó HCA 40 ο 10 ٽ ߴ. ٽ ָ δ ʱ ߴ ϴ θ Ȯ . ۼ ΰ ʱ ߴް ϴ Ư ڴ ߺ ϴ Ÿ. ϴ ϴ ڴ ߺ ͵ ־. ư ӽ ʱ 511ֿ ¾ ΰ ߴϴ ˾Ƴ´µ, Ư Ż ΰ ʹ ߴ ϴ ΰ Ѵٴ Ըߴ.ٸ ֿ δ ΰ ȭŰ ߰ . 189 ä롤м 160 ϴ ġ Ըߴ. ĵ--- ̾ ȭ ν 峻 ġϸ ֺ ȣۿϴ ̴. ̾ ̸ ǰ ϡϡ˾缺 忰ũкǺ ȯ ǥ , Ű ȭŰ Ư 峻 ߷ ߴ. ġϴ ϸ鼭 ÿ 峻 ̶ . ű = ȭǸ鼭 ΰ ȿ ǰ ִ. ٻ(RNA) ̡ ϳ м ش ڰ ۵ϰ ִ ľ ִ ̴. мϴ Ұ߰, ̳ Ǵ Ȯ ľϱ . RNA ־ Ȱȭ ڸ Ȯϰ, ڰ ȭ ϴ ˾Ƴ ־ ̴. ü ̷ м мϴ ̴. ص ġ ȣۿ뿡 ִ. Ư и мϸ ٸ ȣۿ Ͼ ˱ ƴ. Ư ƶ ֱ Ȯ ϱ ؼ Բ Ѵٴ ̴. ü ̷ 鿡 ü мν پ ȿ ֵ ߴ.ƿ ̷ ϰ ȿ мϰ зϱ AI յƴ. ӽŷ ϴ ãƳ м ǥ̴. ˰ ̿ нϰ, ̸ зν м ϰ . ̸ ġ ĺϰų ο ߰ϴ ǰ ִ. gugija@munhwa.com
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ũ Ž ߡ AI Ȯ
AI êGPT(ChatGPT) ҷŲ ΰ(AI) dz 츮 ȸ ũ ٲٰ ִ. ܼ Ǵ AI Կ , ޱ ۰, ؿ ߴ. ̷ AI ϴ , AI 迡 Բ Ŀ ִ. AI ǿϴ ˳, ΰ AI ȭϸ η Ѵٴ ټ пȭ ִ.AI ߡ پ ذϴ δ AI AI AI , ּȭϰ ư ŷڼ ϴ ִ. 27 AIҴ ó AI Ȯϱ ô´. AIҴ AI Ѱ, ΰ AI , AI ϴ پ AI 迡 ü ϱ AI ̴. ϴ AI, η =ꡤа AI ϰ ȮԿ AIý ۵̳ η ȸ ִ. Ư ΰ ΰɡ(AGIArtificial General Intelligence) ߡȮ , ȭн AGI ΰ ȸ ϱ ϵ ̶ . AI 佴 ij Ʊ ֱ ijٿ 翡 AGI ΰ پѴ ǥ ϴ ŭ 谡 ΰ ɷ ̶͡ ߴ. ̾ ΰ AI ý ϴ ١ Ư AI ǻ縦 ΰ ɼ ִ١ ߴ. 5 ǥ AGI ֿ 롤۵ý 衤 4. AI ¥ ̳ ǽ ǿϴ . ֱ ȸ ȭ ũ AI ǿ ʷ ִ. ư ۿ ̸ ش Ŀ. ɿ ϰ ý ϰ Ȱ ۵ ϴ 쵵 ֿ ̴. ߸ н AI ⼺ ̡ 찡 ִ. AGI ϰ ԵǸ鼭 ȸȭ ȴ. 켱 迡 AI ϰ ԵǸ鼭 Ը Ǿ, AI ֵ Ȯ ý ŷеȴ. AI Ƿ ȸ Ⱓ ý ϸ鼭 ǰ̳ ΰ Ѵ. ư ռ ۿ 輺 Ŀ. AI ΰ ڽ ӵ ̿ ΰ AI Ϻ ̶ ź Ѵ.ޱ۷ι AI ŷڡ=Ȳ ̷ AI ߴް ̹ ȸ ڸ Ҵ. °߱ⱸ(OECD) 2019 5 AI Ģ ǰ ä ̷, ֿ å ִ AI ۷ι ϴ . 2020 6 츮 ̱ϡϺ 29 AI ۷ι Ʈʽʡ(GPAI) ߰, 5 νø ֿ 7(G7) ȸǿ AI Ǹ ϴ νø AI μ ƴ. 11 ũ 1ȸ AI ȸǡ ѱ̱߱ 28 ڵ ΰ ߽̰, ŷ , å ִ AI Ѵ١ ߴ. 1 ȸ ļ 5 ֵ AI ȸǡ 10 (EU) ϰ ̸ AI äߴ. ѱ 翡 ̳ ѱ AI ȹ ǥ߰, 14 ֿ å ִ AI ߰ Ȱ AI ǥϱ ߴ.ؿ ̹ = δ 11 ʷ AIҸ 2 AI Ʈ ʱ ǥϴ Ȱ ߴ. ű(DSIT) AIҴ ÷ AI ý 輺 , AI ǥ ̴. ̱ ε 12 ϰ ŷ ִ AI 뿡 ɡ ǥϰ ǥر(NIST) AIҸ ߴ. ̱ ΰ ҽþ AI ۷ι ǥ Ȯ ַϰ ִ. Ϻ 2 óⱸ(IPA) AIҸ ߰, AI ϸ鼭 ̱ AI µ ð ִ. ij δ ̴ 13 Űл AI ǥߴ. AI ڹⱸ پ AI ̵ پ ΰҽþ ߽ , ǥ ۷ι Źͽ Ȳ̶ ִ. Ư ݱ AI Źͽ ȭ ̱ϡij١ŻơϺ 7 ߽ ſԴ. ѱ AI ǥ ִ AI Źͽ ü ٴ ۷ι AI Źͽ ȭ ְ ȴٴ ǰ ִ. бź 츮 AIҸ ߽ ۷ι AI ֵ AI ֵ ϰڴ١ ߴ. gugija@munhwa.com
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ѱ AI ν ͡
ѱ ΰ(AI) ϴٴ ν ɾִ 켱 ǥԴϴ.27 () AI ʴ ȭϺ ͺ信 AI å о ߿ϴ١ ̰ ߴ. о߿ 켱 (AI ) å̰, ״ ߡ̶ AI ִ١ ߴ. AI AI Ȱ ȿ ũ(輺) ãƳ ϴ Ѵ. ũ () ؼ 츮 AI ũ ãƾ AIҸ ؼ ӿũ() ϰ ۾ϴ ߡ̶ ߴ. ̱ ߱ AI о߿ 12 3 졯 δ. ѱ AI ̡ ٸ 鿡 ũ ʴ´. AI ϰ Ȱϰ ̿Ǵ ۿ AI ̳ å AI ߡȰ ָ ϴ ̴. ѱ AI ߡȰ 100 AI оߵ å ؿԴ١鼭 AI 7080̶ ߴ. ״ AI ڲ ´١ Ǵ 顱̶ ߴ. ̾ ٸ AI ʴ´ٰ , δ ۷ι Ĵ塯 Ѵ١ AI ϸ ѱ AI ϴ ̹ ְڴٰ Ѵ١ ߴ.ֱ 10 ûҳ AI Ȱ ũ ˸ ǰ ִ. AI ȣ å ˸ ϱ Ѵ. ȣȸ AI å ̾߱߰, ϱ ߴ١ ȸ, Žȸ, ѱ۱ȸ Ǯ ߴ. ״ μ ְ ̿ںȣ ó ִ١ (AIҴ) ִ AI ľؼ Ƚɽִ , å, س ̶͡ ߴ. ǻͰа л ڻ AI ŷڼ о . ռ ٸAI, AIȸ, AIå ϰ å ִ AI ߡȰ Ȯ , 12 AI ʴ 忡 Ӹƴ. ӱ ̳ 3̴. vinkey@munhwa.com
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α , 5 1 ȿ
ġ ȡ α̸ ϰ , ̷ 5 1Դ ü߰ ȿ Ÿ. 23(ð) AP ظ ο ߴ.ֱ ġ 忡 GLP-1 ü ۿ(GLP-1 receptor agonist) 迭 ߸ dz α⸦ ִ. ν к Ű ۷ī к ߴ ȿ ִ. ߴ° ϸ ۿ Ŀ嵵 Ѵ.̷ ȿ п ̵ ֱ 索 ġ ü θ δ. иδ ۷Ÿ̵塯۷Ÿ̵塯ƼŸ̵塯Ѷ۷Ÿ̵塯 ִµ, ȡڷΡٿ塯輾١Ʈ縮Ƽڡ پ ǰ õƴ. ġ̶ Ҹ , ο ȿ ִ ƴ϶ ش. AP ſ ӻ迡 ڷ ġḦ ȯڵ ټ 1522% ü߰ ȿ ־. ӻ迡 ü 5% ̸ ̾ ̷ ڡ(nonresponder) з ȯ 1015% ̾. ̿ ̷ 컩 ǵ ڰ õ ؿ ̸鼭 ̺ ƾ ٴ Ⱑ ´. ȯڵ鿡 GLP-1 ü ۿü ȿ ִ ƴ϶ Ƹ 20% ̶ ϰ ִ. ̱ Ż պ 索 Ƽ ڵ ۵ AP ſ " ٸٴ ؾ Ѵٴ "̶ ߴ. ġ ü߿ ٸ ȭ Ǹϴ ̵鵵 .AP ̷ ȯڿ ȿ ִ δ 밳 ȿ Ǹȴٰ ߴ. ü ȿ 밳 Ÿ, 뷮 ø鼭 ̷ ȿ ӵȴٴ ̴.ٸ, GLP-1 ü ۿ ߿ ʴ ȯڰ ٸ ϴ 쵵 ִٰ ߴ. Ĵ, , , Ʈ Ȱ ü߰ ο ū ֱ Ѵ. ڳڴ Ǵ ġ ij մ " ſ ̸ ſ ġž Ѵ" " ó ȿ ٸ, ִ" ߴ., 10 15 õ α⸦ ִ. . ġᰡ ƴ ̿ Ǵ ̾Ʈ ó 찡 , Ḧ ó桯 ִ .
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Ҿ ̱ ȸν
о Ʈ ɰ ջ ̱ ȸ ν ް ãҴ.̱ CNN ü 23(ð) 85% ̽ (30) 翬 ߴ.̽ð Ϲ ġ о پ Dz л̾. о Ʈ ״ 2014 3 5 ƾ ߴ. ڽ Ӹ ź ܴ Ƽ踦 ̴. ѱ ߰ ƹ ֺ Ǵٰ ̿ ǽ Ұ ִ Ƶ ߰ߴ. ̼۵ ġḦ Ҵ. " ͵ ʴ´" " ο ͵ £ ʴ" ø ÷ȴ. ѻ ɰϰ ջƴ. ڿ Լ, ġ, ̸ Ϻθ Ҿ İ ߴ. ڷ ų ̼Ҹ , ̴ ϵ Ұߴ. ð Ű Ʃ긦 ƾ ߴ. 58ʿ ģ ȸ Ѱ谡 ־. ڿ , ġ, Ǯ ̸ Ϻΰ ðų ϴ . Ӵ "Ƿ ᱹ ȸ ̽ ӡ̶ ִ ġᰡ ٰ ߴ" ȸߴ. ᱹ ̳Ÿ ̿ Ŭп ȸ ̽ ޱ ߴ. ȸ ̽ Ϻ Ǵ ü ڿ Լ, ֺ Ǻθ ̽ϴ Ѵ. ̸ α Ǻ Ʒ , Ű, Բ и ȸ ̽Ĺ ȯ , Ű, ʷ ִ̾ ̴.Ƿ 3D ϸ κ Ȯ ȹߴ. ڿ Ű ϰ Ű ڿ ۵ϵ ߴ. ȹ ϴ 9 Ѱ ɷȴ. 2 ڰ Ÿ鼭 ȸ ̽ ־. 50ð ̻ ̾ 80 Ѵ Ƿ Եƴ. ̽ ̸ Ϻ, , , ġ, Ͼ, Ǯ, , , Ǻθ ߴ. 85% üƴ. ̾. п 10 ڷ ְ ư , , , Ǹ ǥ . ħ 3 5 ſ ڽ ߴ. ش õߴ κ Ȯ 10 Ǵ ̾. "ٽ ̸, ° ȸ "̶ ǥߴ. ̽ ź ̱ 鿪 ؾ Ѵ. ״ 2ȸ ϸ鼭 ġᵵ ް ִ. ϴ µ ٲ. " Ǹ ο ¾ . Ȳ ƹ ƴ ̸ ѱ ˾ƾ ϰ, µ ؾ Ѵ" ڻ ķο ڴٴ .
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