The Caribbean, home to 36 globally recognized Biodiversity Hotspots, is facing escalating threats from Invasive Alien Species (IAS) and Climate Change, two of the leading drivers of biodiversity loss. At COP29, a side event, Invasive Species Driving Biodiversity Loss and Global Food Insecurity, took on this pressing issue from a global perspective.
Organized by Solutions from the Land at the IICA Pavilion, the event shed light on the widespread and devastating impacts of IAS. Key discussions focused on the profound economic losses caused by IAS, particularly in the context of global food security, and the urgent need for innovative solutions to curb their spread.
A key takeaway was the growing "tool box" of IAS management strategies, from prevention to eradication. However, one central challenge remains: harmonizing global protocols and expanding efforts in prevention, diagnostic, and exclusion practices to ensure more effective IAS management worldwide.
During the event, CBF's Climate Change Program Manager, Ulrike Krauss, highlighted the financial dimension of the issue in her intervention, Financing IAS Management in the Caribbean – Status and Outlook. She outlined the progress of recent IAS projects in the Caribbean and underscored the need for an integrated, regional approach to managing IAS.
She also emphasized that prevention remains the most cost-effective strategy but is often difficult to sell to policymakers due to its longterm, invisible success. As she noted, preventing a problem before it occurs doesn’t garner immediate political votes, but it is crucial to the region’s biodiversity and food security.
In response to this growing challenge, CBF has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with CABI to establish a thematic Trust Fund for IAS management in the Caribbean. This fund, which the CBF will manage with CABI serving as Secretariat, aims to raise $120 million for sustainable IAS funding. Through the CBF's existing Conservation Finance Program, this fund will provide long-term, grant-based solutions to support IAS management across the region.
As we work towards this goal, the CBF and CABI call for broader policy solutions, including user fees and taxes, to complement this critical funding effort and ensure the continued success of IAS management in the Caribbean.
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