State Assembly
Voters will choose their representatives in all 80 state Assembly districts. Many will be new due to retirements and term limits, but how many challengers oust incumbents? And how many will flip from one party to the other?
Jump to section
Find Your District
What to Know
What does a state Assemblymember do?
- Cast as many as 3,000 votes a year — and in theory a way most of your constituents want.
- Pass a state spending plan when there’s likely to be a deficit and an uncertain financial picture.
- Sit through long meetings, unless you get a spot on the powerful Appropriations Committee, where you’ll decide behind closed doors and then pass or kill all the bills at once.
Background
The Assembly experienced a “Great Resignation” in 2022 with 25 members taking other jobs or announcing their retirement. And there was more turnover in the 2022 election.
Duties can depend on party affiliation. Democrats — who control 62 of the 80 seats now and want to keep a supermajority — should be prepared to craft important legislation. Republicans should be prepared to spend a lot of time criticizing Democrats and complaining about being frozen out of decisions.
But not all Democrats are alike. They often disagree — about health care, housing, environmental regulation, taxes and labor law. In Democratic-leaning districts, expect unions, left-leaning activists and deep-pocketed business interests to aggressively push the Democrat of their choice.
Rank-and-file Assemblymembers are paid $128,215 a year, plus $214 a day for expenses when the Legislature is in session. Party leaders get higher pay.
The top two finishers in March, regardless of party, move on to the November general election.
- Support this nonpartisan Voter Guide from CalMatters, your nonprofit state news. Together, we’re informing more people across California.
Key Races
Click on a district to learn more about some key state Assembly races in California
District 1
Candidates
The District
Encompassing eight counties and parts of three others in California’s rural northeast, this is the largest Assembly district geographically, stretching from the Oregon border down to Lake Tahoe. Some liberal pockets aside, it votes overwhelmingly Republican.
Voter registration: 29.4% Democratic. 42.5% Republican, 17.9% no party preference
The Scoop
The family business of Capitol politics churns on: After following her husband into this seat in a 2019 special election, Assemblymember Megan Dahle is now running to succeed him in the state Senate. That leaves the race for her safely Republican Assembly district wide open, though the Dahles are still trying to make their mark on a region they’ve represented for nearly a dozen years: They endorsed Heather Hadwick, who works in emergency services management in Modoc County.
Hailing from one of California’s most remote and least populous corners, however, Hadwick may find herself in an uphill battle against several conservative candidates from Shasta County, the district’s population center. Tenessa Audette, a field representative for Sen. Brian Dahle, and Mark Mezzano are both on the Redding city council, where Audette recently leapfrogged Mezzano to be named mayor in a controversial vote that could potentially give her a leg up in the Assembly race. Melissa Hunt is a longtime councilmember in the neighboring town of Anderson.
Fundraising
Key Endorsements
Tenessa Audette
- El Dorado and Placer County GOP
- Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
- Sen. Shannon Grove
- Reform California
Heather Hadwick
- Sen. Brian Dahle
- Assemblymember Megan Dahle
- California Professional Firefighters
Mark Mezzano
- Redding Mayor Michael Daquisto
- Shasta County Supervisor Tim Garman
- Sacramento Bee
Related News
District 2
Candidates
The District
This vast coastal district, which reaches from Santa Rosa up to the Oregon border, is a major agricultural region, with dairy, wine grapes and the struggling cannabis farms of the Emerald Triangle. Though overwhelmingly white, it includes California’s largest indigenous tribe, the Yurok.
Voter registration: 51.0% Democratic, 21.8% Republican, 18.8% no party preference
The Scoop
By unexpectedly passing on his final term representing this safely Democratic district on the north coast, Assemblymember Jim Wood set off one of the most contentious legislative races of the year. California Democratic Party Chairperson Rusty Hicks, who recently moved to Arcata, is now seeking to make his first foray into public office — frustrating longtime critics in the progressive wing of the party, who have unsuccessfully called on Hicks to step down from his post while he campaigns. A former Los Angeles labor leader, Hicks is a well-connected insider who quickly pulled in influential endorsements, including from Wood and the California Labor Federation.
He faces stiff competition, including Chris Rogers, a council member in Santa Rosa, by far the largest city in the district. Rogers has racked up his own lengthy list of supporters from local labor and political circles, led by Rep. Mike Thompson, who represents Santa Rosa in Congress and soon-to-be state Senate leader Mike McGuire. Other Democrats pursuing the seat include Healdsburg Mayor Ariel Kelley, Yurok Tribe Vice Chairperson Frankie Myers and Mendocino County Supervisor Ted Williams. The strong liberal lean of the district means there’s an outside chance two of them make it through the primary and face off in the November general election. But with only one Republican in the race — Michael Greer, a school district trustee in Del Norte County — that’s unlikely, making the primary potentially decisive.
Fundraising
Key Endorsements
Rusty Hicks
- Gov. Gavin Newsom
- California Labor Federation
- SEIU California
Chris Rogers
- Rep. Mike Thompson
- Sen. Mike McGuire
- California Young Democrats
- Sierra Club
Ariel Kelley
- California Democratic Legislative Women’s Caucus
- California Legislative Jewish Caucus
- California Women’s List
- Local officials
Michael Greer
- California Republican Party
Related News
District 6
Candidates
The District
This diverse district covers more than half of Sacramento, including its downtown core, as well as its closest northern and eastern suburbs. The voters, many of whom work in state government, are highly politically involved and very liberal.
Voter registration: 50.5% Democratic, 20.5% Republican, 21.3% no party preference
The Scoop
By giving up his final term in the Legislature to run for Sacramento mayor, Assemblymember Kevin McCarty opened the floodgates to liberal candidates seeking this safely Democratic seat in the backyard of the state Capitol. Some may be vaguely familiar to local voters who pay close attention to their ballots: Rosanna Herber, one of four openly LGBTQ people in the race, is on the board of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District. Maggy Krell, a prosecutor in the California Department of Justice, ran unsuccessfully for Sacramento County district attorney in 2014. And Paula Villescaz, who advocates for county welfare agencies, previously served on a local school board and lost a 2022 race for state Senate.
Other hopefuls, while mostly unknown to the public, come from political backgrounds that have allowed them to rack up extensive endorsements from state and federal officials and organizations: Sean Frame, a labor leader with close ties to progressive activists; Carlos Marquez III, the former director of the American Civil Liberties Union California Action; and Evan Minton, a progressive policy advocate who successfully sued Dignity Health for denying him a hysterectomy and would be the first openly transgender legislator. Emmanuel Amanfor, who has served on Sacramento’s housing and development commission and personnel board, is the only Black candidate running.
Given the partisan breakdown of the district, the highly competitive primary could effectively determine the outcome of this race. It depends on how much the crowded Democratic field splits the vote and whether one of the GOP candidates — Preston Romero, a legislative staffer who is president of the local Log Cabin Republicans chapter, or Nikki Ellis, an international affairs specialist for the California Chamber of Commerce — can consolidate enough support to finish in the top two.
Fundraising
Key Endorsements
Sean Frame
- Sierra Club
- California School Employees Association
Rosanna Herber
- Sen. Angelique Ashby
- Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg
Maggy Krell
- California Correctional Peace Officers Association
- California Association of Realtors
- National Federation of Independent Business California
- Sacramento County Sheriff Jim Cooper
Carlos Marquez III
- Former U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer
- Former Assembly Speaker John A. Pérez
- Sacramento Metro Chamber
Evan Minton
- ACCE Action
- Clean Water Action
- Sierra Club
Paula Villescaz
- California Labor Federation
- California Teachers Association
- SEIU California
- Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg
- Sacramento Bee
Preston Romero
- California Republican Party
Related News
District 13
Candidates
The District
Covering most of San Joaquin County along its western side, this diverse district — with large Latino and Asian populations — includes Stockton, where a majority of voters live, as well as agricultural communities in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Bay Area suburbs such as Tracy.
Voter registration: 49.6% Democratic, 22.3% Republican, 20.4% no party preference
The Scoop
This race has enough drama to fill a soap opera. Two-term Assemblymember Carlos Villapudua cruised to re-election in this safe Democratic seat in 2022 and seemed poised to do so again this year. But with his wife facing a challenging campaign to win an overlapping open state Senate district, Villapudua swapped places with her shortly before the filing deadline in December. Now Edith Villapudua, a real estate agent, is running for the Assembly — and so is Rhodesia Ransom, who was previously her Senate opponent. Ransom, the district director for Rep. Josh Harder and a former city council member in Tracy, beat Edith Villapudua for the California Democratic Party endorsement when they were both Senate candidates.
In each of the past two elections, there was no Republican on the primary ballot, allowing two Democrats to advance to the November runoff. This year, however, Denise Aguilar Mendez, a notorious anti-vaccine activist, is seeking the seat. After founding Freedom Angels, which led protests against the coronavirus pandemic shutdown orders at the Capitol, and Mamalitia, a women’s survivalist group, Aguilar has become a leading voice in California’s parental rights movement, including opposing transgender care for minors. Because of the district’s partisan lean, she will probably finish first in the primary, essentially crowning Ransom or Villapudua — whomever advances alongside her — the eventual winner in November.
Fundraising
Key Endorsements
Rhodesia Ransom
- California Labor Federation
- SEIU California
- California Teachers Association
- California Nurses Association
- Sierra Club
- California Environmental Voters
Edith Villapudua
- California Correctional Peace Officers Association
- California Latino Legislative Caucus
- National Federation of Independent Business California
- Former Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon
Denise Aguilar Mendez
- Reform California
- Assemblymember Bill Essayli
Related News
District 36
Candidates
The District
Bordering Mexico to the south and Arizona to the east, this majority Latino district extends north to the Mojave Desert through Imperial and Riverside counties. Many of the voters live in a thin sliver that juts west into the Coachella Valley.
Voter registration: 43.8% Democratic, 27.3% Republican, 21.3% no party preference
The Scoop
Assemblymember Eduardo Garcia shocked political observers in December when, without warning, he did not file to run for a final term in office. Local Democratic officials piled into the suddenly open race: Joey Acuña, a member of the Coachella Valley Unified School District board; Waymond Fermon, who sits on the Indio City Council; Edgard Garcia and Tomas Oliva, both members of the El Centro City Council; and Eric Rodriguez, a trustee of the Central Union High School District.
One of them is likely to win the seat — if they make it through the March primary scramble. This district leans more conservative than it appears: Gov. Gavin Newsom only won by two percentage points during his re-election bid in 2022. If the Democratic vote is heavily split, both Republican candidates — Jeff Gonzalez, a business owner and past challenger to Garcia, and nonprofit director Kalin Morse — could slip through to the general election. That would lock Democrats out of a seat that Garcia previously won by nearly seven percentage points. The party establishment, including Garcia and Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, appears to be consolidating behind Acuña, who ran unsuccessfully for the Assembly in 1998, 2000 and 2002.
Fundraising
Key Endorsements
Jose “Joey” Acuña Jr.
- California Labor Federation
- California School Employees Association
- SEIU California
- California Latino Legislative Caucus
Waymond Fermon
- Stonewall Democrats
- Local officials
Jeff Gonzalez
- Rep. Ken Calvert
- Assembly GOP leader James Gallagher
- Reform California
Related News
District 75
Candidates
The District
This safely Republican seat represents inland San Diego County, a more rural expanse that reaches east from conservative-leaning suburbs such as Poway and Santee.
Voter registration: 29.7% Democratic, 41.0% Republican, 21.3% no party preference
The Scoop
With Assemblymember Marie Waldron terming out, the Republican Party wants Andrew Hayes to take her place. The district director for state Sen. Brian Jones, who represents an overlapping Senate district, Hayes received the endorsements of the California and San Diego County GOP. But he faces some intraparty competition from biotech entrepreneur Jack Fernandes and outspoken conservative activist Carl DeMaio. The latter, a former member of the San Diego City Council, may pose a strong challenge if he can draw on the following he cultivated through his talk radio show and other political campaigns, such as his unsuccessful 2018 push to repeal California’s gas tax increase. DeMaio is pitching himself to voters as an aggressive new model to revive the fading Republican Party in the state.
Though flipping such a conservative district is a longshot, the California Democratic Party, labor groups and local officials have lined up behind Kevin Juza, a corporate leadership coach and Democratic activist. If he advances out of the primary, then whichever Republican faces Juza in November is almost guaranteed to win the seat. But if two other low-profile Democratic candidates — teacher Christie Dougherty and Joy Frew, a retired U.S. Treasury Department employee — siphon off enough votes, two Republicans could finish in the top two, setting up a showdown in the general election.
Fundraising
Key Endorsements
Kevin Juza
- California Democratic Party
- California Labor Federation
Andrew Hayes
- California Republican Party
- Peace Officers Research Association of California
- Senate GOP leader Brian Jones
- U.S. Rep. Darrell Issa
Joy Frew
- Health Care for All-California
- R.L. Miller, former California Democratic environmental caucus chairperson
Carl DeMaio
- Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
- Latino American Political Association of San Diego
Related News
Connect With CalMatters
Get involved in our election news and Voter Guide where you get your news.
On the radio
Listen for CalMatters insights on your station.
News across CA
Read CalMatters in local publications.
Text alerts
Go beyond breaking news. Chat with us.
On Instagram
See what others are saying and add your take.