Theft, looting and illicit trafficking of cultural property is a crime.  It deprives people of their history and culture, it weakens social cohesion in the long term. It fuels organized crime and contributes to the financing of terrorism.

UNESCO works to provide a clear and strong response to stem this scourge.

Since its founding, UNESCO has been developing benchmark legal instruments, including the 1970 Convention - the culmination of a long process of reflection on the fight against the illicit traffic of cultural property. It is a collective duty to act against the illicit trafficking of cultural property and to protect cultural heritage.

UNESCO's action to promote new forms of agreement and cooperation

for the return and restitution of cultural property

24th session of the ICPRCP Committee - 2024
12th Session of the Subsidiary Committee -2024
International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property

Key Numbers

147
States Parties of the 1970 Convention
3110
Texts on National Cultural Heritage Laws
1500
professionals benefiting from

26 training and capacity building workshops around the world in 2018-2020

Art Knows no frontiers Neither does organized crime

convention-1970-International campaign-inca ceramic jug,Peru

Publications

Countering illicit trafficking of cultural objects in South-East Asia: capacity-building guide and methodologies
Clément, Étienne
UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific
2019
UNESCO
0000372955
50 years of the fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural goods
UNESCO
Octobre - décembre 2020
UNESCO
0000374570
Witnesses to history: a compendium of documents and writings on the return of cultural objects
Prott, Lyndel V.
2009
UNESCO
0000185386
Fighting the illicit trafficking of cultural property: a toolkit for European judiciary and law enforcement
Boz, Zeynep
UNESCO
2023
UNESCO
0000266098