Mevidalen

Mevidalen
Clinical data
Other names	LY-3154207; LY3154207
Routes of; administration	By mouth
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-[(1S,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]ethanone;
CAS Number	1638667-79-4;
PubChem CID	86290953;
IUPHAR/BPS	10506;
ChemSpider	58985571;
UNII	4A3702A96F;
KEGG	D11826;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL3421729;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C24H29Cl2NO3
Molar mass	450.40 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C[C@H]1C2=CC=CC(=C2C[C@@H](N1C(=O)CC3=C(C=CC=C3Cl)Cl)CO)CCC(C)(C)O;
	InChI InChI=1S/C24H29Cl2NO3/c1-15-18-7-4-6-16(10-11-24(2,3)30)19(18)12-17(14-28)27(15)23(29)13-20-21(25)8-5-9-22(20)26/h4-9,15,17,28,30H,10-14H2,1-3H3/t15-,17+/m0/s1; Key:XHCSBQBBGNQINS-DOTOQJQBSA-N;

Mevidalen (LY-3154207) is a dopaminergic drug which is under development for the treatment of Lewy body disease, including those with Parkinson's disease.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

It acts as a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the dopamine D₁ receptor.^[1]^[6] The drug is orally active and crosses the blood–brain barrier.^[6] It is a tetrahydroisoquinoline and is a close analogue of DETQ, another D₁ receptor PAM.^[2]^[3]^[6]

Mevidalen has been found to have wakefulness-promoting effects in sleep-deprived humans.^[7]^[8] Side effects of mevidalen have been reported to include increased heart rate and blood pressure, insomnia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, fatigue, headaches, palpitations, and contact dermatitis, as well as falls in those with dementia.^[6]^[5]^[8]

As of November 2023, mevidalen is in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Lewy body disease.^[1] Besides for movement disorders and dementia, D₁ receptor PAMs like mevidalen might have value in the treatment of certain neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, hypersomnolence, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Mevidalen - Eli Lilly and Company". AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
^ ^a ^b ^c Svensson KA, Hao J, Bruns RF (2019). "Positive allosteric modulators of the dopamine D1 receptor: A new mechanism for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders". Advances in Pharmacology. Vol. 86. San Diego, Calif.: Elsevier. pp. 273–305. doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2019.06.001. ISBN 9780128166680. ISSN 1054-3589. PMID 31378255. S2CID 199071223.
^ ^a ^b Hao J, Beck J, Zhou X, Lackner GL, Johnston R, Reinhard M, et al. (March 2022). "Synthesis and Preclinical Characterization of LY3154885, a Human Dopamine D1 Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator with an Improved Nonclinical Drug-Drug Interaction Risk Profile". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 65 (5): 3786–3797. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01887. PMID 35175768. S2CID 246942987.
^ Biglan K, Munsie L, Svensson KA, Ardayfio P, Pugh M, Sims J, Brys M (March 2022). "Safety and Efficacy of Mevidalen in Lewy Body Dementia: A Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial". Movement Disorders. 37 (3): 513–524. doi:10.1002/mds.28879. PMC 9300146. PMID 34859493. S2CID 244887088.
^ ^a ^b Wilbraham D, Biglan KM, Svensson KA, Tsai M, Pugh M, Ardayfio P, Kielbasa W (March 2022). "Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Mevidalen (LY3154207), a Centrally Acting Dopamine D1 Receptor-Positive Allosteric Modulator, in Patients With Parkinson Disease". Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development. 11 (3): 324–332. doi:10.1002/cpdd.1039. PMC 9298003. PMID 34664427. S2CID 239028000.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Wilbraham D, Biglan KM, Svensson KA, Tsai M, Kielbasa W (April 2021). "Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Mevidalen (LY3154207), a Centrally Acting Dopamine D1 Receptor-Positive Allosteric Modulator (D1PAM), in Healthy Subjects". Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development. 10 (4): 393–403. doi:10.1002/cpdd.874. PMC 8048550. PMID 33029934.
^ Jones-Tabah J, Mohammad H, Paulus EG, Clarke PB, Hébert TE (2021). "The Signaling and Pharmacology of the Dopamine D1 Receptor". Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 15: 806618. doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.806618. PMC 8801442. PMID 35110997.
^ ^a ^b McCarthy AP, Svensson KA, Shanks E, Brittain C, Eastwood BJ, Kielbasa W, et al. (March 2022). "The Dopamine D1 Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator Mevidalen (LY3154207) Enhances Wakefulness in the Humanized D1 Mouse and in Sleep-Deprived Healthy Male Volunteers". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 380 (3): 143–152. doi:10.1124/jpet.121.000719. PMID 34893551. S2CID 247363215.

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[AdisInsight-1] "Mevidalen - Eli Lilly and Company". AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

[SvenssonHaoBruns2019-2] Svensson KA, Hao J, Bruns RF (2019). "Positive allosteric modulators of the dopamine D1 receptor: A new mechanism for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders". Advances in Pharmacology. Vol. 86. San Diego, Calif.: Elsevier. pp. 273–305. doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2019.06.001. ISBN 9780128166680. ISSN 1054-3589. PMID 31378255. S2CID 199071223.

[pmid35175768-3] Hao J, Beck J, Zhou X, Lackner GL, Johnston R, Reinhard M, et al. (March 2022). "Synthesis and Preclinical Characterization of LY3154885, a Human Dopamine D1 Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator with an Improved Nonclinical Drug-Drug Interaction Risk Profile". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 65 (5): 3786–3797. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01887. PMID 35175768. S2CID 246942987.

[pmid34859493-4] Biglan K, Munsie L, Svensson KA, Ardayfio P, Pugh M, Sims J, Brys M (March 2022). "Safety and Efficacy of Mevidalen in Lewy Body Dementia: A Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial". Movement Disorders. 37 (3): 513–524. doi:10.1002/mds.28879. PMC 9300146. PMID 34859493. S2CID 244887088.

[pmid34664427-5] Wilbraham D, Biglan KM, Svensson KA, Tsai M, Pugh M, Ardayfio P, Kielbasa W (March 2022). "Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Mevidalen (LY3154207), a Centrally Acting Dopamine D1 Receptor-Positive Allosteric Modulator, in Patients With Parkinson Disease". Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development. 11 (3): 324–332. doi:10.1002/cpdd.1039. PMC 9298003. PMID 34664427. S2CID 239028000.

[pmid33029934-6] Wilbraham D, Biglan KM, Svensson KA, Tsai M, Kielbasa W (April 2021). "Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Mevidalen (LY3154207), a Centrally Acting Dopamine D1 Receptor-Positive Allosteric Modulator (D1PAM), in Healthy Subjects". Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development. 10 (4): 393–403. doi:10.1002/cpdd.874. PMC 8048550. PMID 33029934.

[pmid35110997-7] Jones-Tabah J, Mohammad H, Paulus EG, Clarke PB, Hébert TE (2021). "The Signaling and Pharmacology of the Dopamine D1 Receptor". Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 15: 806618. doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.806618. PMC 8801442. PMID 35110997.

[pmid34893551-8] McCarthy AP, Svensson KA, Shanks E, Brittain C, Eastwood BJ, Kielbasa W, et al. (March 2022). "The Dopamine D1 Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator Mevidalen (LY3154207) Enhances Wakefulness in the Humanized D1 Mouse and in Sleep-Deprived Healthy Male Volunteers". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 380 (3): 143–152. doi:10.1124/jpet.121.000719. PMID 34893551. S2CID 247363215.

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See also

References