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List of Holocaust survivors

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A group of Holocaust survivors being met by Ernst Albrecht in Bonn

The people on this list are or were survivors of Nazi Germany's attempt to exterminate the Jewish people in Europe before and during World War II. A state-enforced persecution of Jewish people in Nazi-controlled Europe lasted from the introduction of the Nuremberg Laws in 1935 to Hitler's defeat in 1945. Although there were many victims of the Holocaust, the International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims (ICHEIC) defines a Holocaust survivor as, "Any Jew who lived for any period of time in a country that was ruled by the Nazis or their allies."[1] The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) gives a broader definition: "The Museum honors as a survivor any person who was displaced, persecuted, and/or discriminated against by the racial, religious, ethnic, social, and/or political policies of the Nazis and their allies between 1933 and 1945. In addition to former inmates of concentration camps and ghettos, this includes refugees and people in hiding."[2] Most notably, as well as Jewish people, this includes Poles, Romani people, Jehovah's Witnesses and those who were persecuted for political reasons such as Communists, those who were persecuted for religious reasons (such as Pastor Niemoller), and homosexuals and those of other sexual orientations. It includes those who were actually in hiding in Nazi-occupied countries. The latter includes Hidden Children, who were hidden to escape the Nazis.

Most especially, in contrast to the ICHEIC definition, it includes refugees, who fled from their homeland to escape the Nazis, and never lived in a Nazi-controlled country.

The ICHEIC definition was created for the purpose of resolving some insurance claims. Over time, the classes of insurance claims have greatly expanded.

This list does not include refugees, since it is created on the basis of the restricted ICHEIC definition. Refugees include the unaccompanied children of the Kindertransport and the unaccompanied One Thousand Children.

Actors, actresses and directors

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Robert Clary in 1953
Branko Lustig in 2009

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Country
Roman Polanski M (1933-08-18) August 18, 1933 (age 91) Poland
Ruth Posner F (1933-04-20) April 20, 1933 (age 91) Poland

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Clary, Robert M (1926-03-01)March 1, 1926 November 16, 2022(2022-11-16) (aged 96) France
Huber, Lotti F (1912-10-16)October 16, 1912 May 31, 1998(1998-05-31) (aged 85) Germany
Langhoff, Wolfgang M (1901-10-06)October 6, 1901 August 26, 1966(1966-08-26) (aged 64) Germany
Le Beau, Bettina F (1912-10-16)October 16, 1912 May 21, 1998(1998-05-21) (aged 85) Belgium
Lowens, Curt M (1925-11-17)November 17, 1925 May 8, 2017(2017-05-08) (aged 91) Poland
Lustig, Branko M (1932-06-10)June 10, 1932 November 14, 2019(2019-11-14) (aged 87) Croatia
Pitt, Ingrid F (1937-11-21)November 21, 1937 November 23, 2010(2010-11-23) (aged 73) Poland
Pravda, Hana Maria F (1916-01-29)January 29, 1916 May 22, 2008(2008-05-22) (aged 92) Czechoslovakia
Charles Regnier M (1914-07-22)July 22, 1914 September 13, 2001(2001-09-13) (aged 87) Germany
Von Ruffin, Kurt M 1901 November 17, 1996(1996-11-17) (aged 94–95) Germany

Artists, painters, and photographers

[edit]
Zoran Mušič in the 1960s

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Country of Origin
Bacon, Yehuda M (1929-07-28) July 28, 1929 (age 95) Czech Republic
Bak, Samuel M (1933-08-12) August 12, 1933 (age 91) Poland
Berman, Helen F (1936-04-06) April 6, 1936 (age 88) Netherlands
Selinger, Shelomo M (1928-05-31) May 31, 1928 (age 96) Poland/France

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country of Origin
Aron, Kalman M (1924-09-14)September 14, 1924 February 24, 2018(2018-02-24) (aged 93) Latvia
Babbitt, Dina F (1923-01-21)January 21, 1923 July 29, 2009(2009-07-29) (aged 86) Czechoslovakia
Breger, Helen F 1918 October 22, 2013 (aged 95) Austria
Bullaty, Sonja F (1923-10-17)October 17, 1923 October 5, 2000(2000-10-05) (aged 76) Czechoslovakia
Galton, Herta F (1914-11-12)November 12, 1914 March 24, 2010(2010-03-24) (aged 95) Austria
Koczy, Rosemarie F (1939-03-05)March 5, 1939 December 12, 2007(2007-12-12) (aged 68) Poland
Lieblich, Irene F (1923-04-20)April 20, 1923 December 28, 2008(2008-12-28) (aged 85) Poland
Lok Cahana, Alice F (1929-02-07)February 7, 1929 November 28, 2017(2017-11-28) (aged 88) Hungary
Mušič, Zoran M (1909-02-12)February 12, 1909 May 25, 2005(2005-05-25) (aged 96) Slovenia/Yugoslavia
Nassy, Josef M (1904-01-19)January 19, 1904 1976 (aged 71–72) Belgium/Netherlands/Suriname
Olère, David M (1902-01-19)January 19, 1902 August 21, 1985(1985-08-21) (aged 83) Poland
Szapocznikow, Alina F (1926-05-16)May 16, 1926 March 2, 1973(1973-03-02) (aged 46) Poland
Tarkay, Itzchak M 1935 June 3, 2012(2012-06-03) (aged 76–77) Serbia/Yugoslavia
Terna, Fred M 1923 December 8, 2022(2022-12-08) (aged 99) Czechoslovakia
Tibor, Alfred M (1920-02-10)February 10, 1920 March 18, 2017(2017-03-18) (aged 97) Hungary

Humanities

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth(age) Country
Hershaft, Alex M (1934-07-01) July 1, 1934 (age 90) Poland

Deceased

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Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Aran, Lydia F October 1921 5 March 2013(2013-03-05) (aged 91) Lithuania
Bettelheim, Bruno M (1903-08-28)August 28, 1903 March 13, 1990(1990-03-13) (aged 86) Austria
Buergenthal, Thomas M (1934-05-11)May 11, 1934 May 29, 2023(2023-05-29) (aged 89) Czechoslovakia
Fackenheim, Emil M (1916-06-22)June 22, 1916 September 18, 2003(2003-09-18) (aged 87) Germany
Feuerwerker, Antoinette F (1912-11-24)November 24, 1912 February 10, 2003(2003-02-10) (aged 90) Belgium
Klüger, Ruth F (1931-10-30)October 30, 1931 October 6, 2020(2020-10-06) (aged 88) Austria
Sendler, Irena F (1910-02-15)February 15, 1910 May 12, 2008(2008-05-12) (aged 98) Poland
Szondi, Péter M (1929-05-27)May 27, 1929 October 18, 1971(1971-10-18) (aged 42) Hungary
Wahl, Jean M (1888-05-25)May 25, 1888 June 19, 1974(1974-06-19) (aged 86) France

Literature, memoirs and publishing

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth (age) Country
Auerbacher, Inge F (1934-12-31) December 31, 1934 (age 89) Germany
Balas, Edith F (1929-06-20) June 20, 1929 (age 95) Romania
Begley, Louis M (1933-10-06) October 6, 1933 (age 91) Ukraine/USSR
Bruck, Edith F (1931-05-03) May 3, 1931 (age 93) Hungary
Hersh, Arek M (1928-09-13) September 13, 1928 (age 96) Poland
Klíma, Ivan M (1931-09-14) September 14, 1931 (age 93) Czechoslovakia
Levitin, Sonia F (1934-08-18) August 18, 1934 (age 90) Germany
Lobel, Anita F (1934-06-02) June 2, 1934 (age 90) Poland
Schloss, Eva F (1929-05-11) May 11, 1929 (age 95) Austria
Zisblatt, Irene F (1929-12-28) December 28, 1929 (age 94) Hungary

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Abraham, Ben M (1924-12-11)December 11, 1924 October 9, 2015(2015-10-09) (aged 90) Poland
Adler, H. G. M (1910-07-02)July 2, 1910 August 21, 1988(1988-08-21) (aged 78) Czechoslovakia
Albreht, Fran M (1889-11-17)November 17, 1889 November 2, 1963(1963-11-02) (aged 73) Czechoslovakia
Albreht, Vera F (1895-02-11)February 11, 1895 May 25, 1971(1971-05-25) (aged 76) Czechoslovakia
Appleman-Jurman, Alicia F (1930-05-09)May 9, 1930 April 8, 2017(2017-04-08) (aged 86) Poland
Arendt, Hannah F (1906-10-14)October 14, 1906 April 12, 1975(1975-04-12) (aged 68) Germany
Auerbakh, Rokhl F (1903-12-18)December 18, 1903 May 31, 1976(1976-05-31) (aged 72) Poland
Beck, Gad M (1923-06-30)June 30, 1923 June 24, 2012(2012-06-24) (aged 88) Germany
Blatt, Thomas M (1927-04-15)April 15, 1927 October 31, 2015(2015-10-31) (aged 88) Poland
Blumenthal-Weiss, Ilse F (1899-10-14)October 14, 1899 August 10, 1987(1987-08-10) (aged 87) Germany
Boom, Cornelia "Corrie" ten F (1892-04-15)April 15, 1892 April 15, 1983(1983-04-15) (aged 91) Netherlands
Borowski, Tadeusz M (1922-11-12)November 12, 1922 July 1, 1951(1951-07-01) (aged 28) Ukraine/USSR
Brady, George M (1928-02-09)February 9, 1928 January 11, 2019(2019-01-11) (aged 90) Czechoslovakia
Bretholz, Leo[3] M (1921-03-06)March 6, 1921 March 8, 2014(2014-03-08) (aged 93) Austria
Celan, Paul M (1920-11-23)November 23, 1920 April 20, 1970(1970-04-20) (aged 49) Romania
Chillag, John M (1927-04-20)April 20, 1927 March 21, 2009(2009-03-21) (aged 81) Austria
Clare, George M (1920-12-21)December 21, 1920 March 26, 2009(2009-03-26) (aged 88) Great Britain
Dagan, Bat-Sheva F (1925-09-08)September 8, 1925 January 25, 2024(2024-01-25) (aged 98) Poland
d'Ayen, Solange[4][5] F (1898-04-05)April 5, 1898 November 3, 1976(1976-11-03) (aged 78) France
Debreczeni, József[6] M (1905-10-13)October 13, 1905 April 26, 1978(1978-04-26) (aged 72) Hungary
De-Nur, Yehiel M (1909-05-16)May 16, 1909 July 17, 2001(2001-07-17) (aged 92) Poland
Delbo, Charlotte F (1913-08-10)August 10, 1913 March 1, 1985(1985-03-01) (aged 71) France
Deutschkron, Inge F (1922-08-23)August 23, 1922 March 9, 2022(2022-03-09) (aged 99) Germany
Ebert, Lily F (1923-12-29)December 29, 1923 October 9, 2024(2024-10-09) (aged 100) Hungary
Faber, David M (1928-08-25)August 25, 1928 July 28, 2015(2015-07-28) (aged 86)[7] Poland
Feldhendler, Leon M (1910-06-01)June 1, 1910 April 6, 1945(1945-04-06) (aged 34) Poland
Fénelon, Fania F (1908-09-02)September 2, 1908 December 19, 1983(1983-12-19) (aged 75) France
Frank, Otto M (1889-05-12)May 12, 1889 August 19, 1980(1980-08-19) (aged 91) Germany
Frankl, Victor M (1905-03-26)March 26, 1905 August 2, 1997(1997-08-02) (aged 92) Austria
Friedberg, Bernard M (1876-12-19)December 19, 1876 January 27, 1961(1961-01-27) (aged 84) Austria
Friedenson, Joseph M April 1922 February 23, 2013(2013-02-23) (aged 90) Poland
Frister, Roman M (1928-01-17)January 17, 1928 February 9, 2015(2015-02-09) (aged 87) Poland
Glazar, Richard M (1920-11-29)November 29, 1920 December 20, 1997(1997-12-20) (aged 77) Czechoslovakia
Golde, Henry M (1929-05-05)May 5, 1929 October 18, 2019(2019-10-18) (aged 90) Poland
Goldman, Yosef M 1942 August 4, 2015(2015-08-04) (aged 72–73)[8] Hungary
Gray, Martin M (1922-04-27)April 27, 1922 April 25, 2016(2016-04-25) (aged 93)[9] Poland
Heller, Fanya F (1924-10-14)October 14, 1924 October 31, 2017(2017-10-31) (aged 93) Ukraine
Herzberger, Magda F (1926-02-20)February 20, 1926 April 23, 2021(2021-04-23) (aged 95) Romania
Heumann, Margot F (1928-02-17)February 17, 1928 May 11, 2022(2022-05-11) (aged 94) Germany
Hollander, Eugene M (1912-12-14)December 14, 1912 December 15, 1996(1996-12-15) (aged 84) Hungary
Jaranyi, Elizabeth F (1918-02-19)February 19, 1918 February 26, 1998(1998-02-26) (aged 80) Hungary/United States
Kertész, Imre M (1929-11-09)November 9, 1929 March 31, 2016(2016-03-31) (aged 86) Hungary
Kiek Cohen, Sonja[10] F (1922-11-21)November 21, 1922 January 11, 2016(2016-01-11) (aged 93) Netherlands
Klein, Gerda F (1924-05-08)May 8, 1924 April 3, 2022(2022-04-03) (aged 97) Poland
Klemperer, Victor M (1889-10-09)October 9, 1889 February 11, 1960(1960-02-11) (aged 70) Germany
Komski, Jan M (1915-02-03)February 3, 1915 July 20, 2002(2002-07-20) (aged 87) Poland
Korn, Abram[11] M 1923 1972 (aged 48–49) Poland
Kosinski, Jerzy M (1933-06-14)June 14, 1933 May 3, 1991(1991-05-03) (aged 57) Poland
Kralj, Vladimir M (1901-08-16)August 16, 1901 March 29, 1969(1969-03-29) (aged 67) Slovenia/Yugoslavia
Lengyel, Olga F (1908-10-19)October 19, 1908 April 15, 2001(2001-04-15) (aged 92) Romania
Levi, Primo M (1919-07-31)July 31, 1919 April 11, 1987(1987-04-11) (aged 67) Italy
Lewis (Lezerkiewicz), Victor[12] M (1919-08-25)August 25, 1919 October 5, 2009(2009-10-05) (aged 90) Poland
Leyson, Leon M (1929-09-15)September 15, 1929 January 12, 2013(2013-01-12) (aged 83) Poland
Lustig, Arnošt M (1926-12-21)December 21, 1926 February 26, 2011(2011-02-26) (aged 84) Czechoslovakia
Mannheimer, Max M (1920-02-06)February 6, 1920 September 24, 2016(2016-09-24) (aged 96) Czechoslovakia
Maxwell, Robert M (1923-06-10)June 10, 1923 November 5, 1991(1991-11-05) (aged 68) Czechoslovakia
Müller, Filip M (1922-01-03)January 3, 1922 November 9, 2013(2013-11-09) (aged 91) Czechoslovakia
Orenstein, Henry M (1923-10-13)October 13, 1923 December 14, 2021(2021-12-14) (aged 98) Poland
Örkény, István M (1912-04-05)April 5, 1912 June 24, 1979(1979-06-24) (aged 67) Hungary
Øverland, Arnulf M (1889-04-27)April 27, 1889 March 25, 1968(1968-03-25) (aged 78) Norway
Pagis, Dan M (1930-10-16)October 16, 1930 July 29, 1986(1986-07-29) (aged 55) Romania
Pahor, Boris M (1913-08-26)August 26, 1913 May 30, 2022(2022-05-30) (aged 108) Slovenia/Italy
Pick-Goslar, Hannah F (1928-11-12)November 12, 1928 October 28, 2022(2022-10-28) (aged 93) Netherlands
Półtawska, Wanda F (1921-11-02)November 2, 1921 October 24, 2023(2023-10-24) (aged 101) Poland
Prežihov, Voranc M (1893-08-10)August 10, 1893 February 18, 1950(1950-02-18) (aged 56) Slovenia/Yugoslavia
Rabinovici, Schoschana[13] F (1932-11-14)November 14, 1932 August 2, 2019(2019-08-02) (aged 86) France
Radasky, Solomon M (1910-05-17)May 17, 1910 August 4, 2002(2002-08-04) (aged 92) Poland
Reich-Ranicki, Marcel[14] M (1920-06-02)June 2, 1920 September 18, 2013(2013-09-18) (aged 93) Germany
Roman, Ken M (1926-05-12)May 12, 1926 August 9, 2016(2016-08-09) (aged 90) Poland
Roth, Emerich M (1924-08-28)August 28, 1924 January 22, 2022(2022-01-22) (aged 97) Czechoslovakia
Salier, Eva F 1923 August 12, 2014 Germany
Schloss, Magda Riederman[15] M (1920-03-20)March 20, 1920 December 17, 2015(2015-12-17) (aged 95) Hungary
Semprún, Jorge M (1923-12-10)December 10, 1923 June 7, 2011(2011-06-07) (aged 87) Spain
Sobolewicz, Tadeusz M (1925-03-25)March 25, 1925 October 28, 2015(2015-10-28) (aged 90)[16] Poland
Spiegelman, Vladek M (1906-10-11)October 11, 1906 August 18, 1982(1982-08-18) (aged 75) Poland
Staner, Mieczysław M 1924 August 29, 2003(2003-08-29) (aged 78–79) Poland
Stenbock, Fanie[17][18] F 1919 (1919) April 13, 2020(2020-04-13) (aged 100–101)[19] Poland
Torkar, Igor M (1913-10-13)October 13, 1913 January 1, 2004(2004-01-01) (aged 90) Czechoslovakia
Wachstein, Sonia F (1907-10-25)October 25, 1907 August 10, 2001(2001-08-10) (aged 93) Austria
Winter, Miriam F (1933-06-02)June 2, 1933 July 19, 2014(2014-07-19) (aged 81) Poland
Zoltan-Zinn, Collis M 1940 December 10, 2012(2012-12-10) (aged 71–72) Czechoslovakia
Zsolt, Béla M (1895-08-01)August 1, 1895 June 2, 1949(1949-06-02) (aged 53) Hungary

Mathematics and natural sciences

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Names Sex Birth (age) Country
Englert, François M (1932-11-06) November 6, 1932 (age 92) Belgium
Hoffmann, Roald M (1937-07-13) July 13, 1937 (age 87) Poland
Reichental, Tomi M 1935 (age 88–89)[20] Czechoslovakia[20]
Reisfeld, Renata F 1930 (age 93–94) Poland
Wilchek, Meir M (1935-10-17) October 17, 1935 (age 89) Poland

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Adelsberger, Lucie F (1895-04-12)April 12, 1895 November 2, 1971(1971-11-02) (aged 76) Germany
Charpak, Georges M (1924-08-01)August 1, 1924 September 29, 2010(2010-09-29) (aged 86) France
Eitinger, Leo M (1912-12-12)December 12, 1912 October 15, 1996(1996-10-15) (aged 83) Norway
Frank, Otto M (1889-05-12)May 12, 1889 August 19, 1980(1980-08-19) (aged 91) Germany
Goldschmidt, Victor M (1888-01-27)January 27, 1888 March 20, 1947(1947-03-20) (aged 59) Switzerland
Grothendieck, Alexander M (1928-03-28)March 28, 1928 November 13, 2014(2014-11-13) (aged 86) Germany
Kahneman, Daniel M (1934-03-05)March 5, 1934 March 27, 2024(2024-03-27) (aged 90) France
Kohn, Walter M (1923-03-09)March 9, 1923 April 19, 2016(2016-04-19) (aged 93)[21] Austria
Levi-Montalcini, Rita F (1909-04-22)April 22, 1909 December 30, 2012(2012-12-30) (aged 103) Italy
Librescu, Liviu M (1930-08-18)August 18, 1930 April 16, 2007(2007-04-16) (aged 76) Romania
Mandel, Ernest M (1923-04-05)April 5, 1923 July 20, 1995(1995-07-20) (aged 72) Germany
Morgentaler, Henry M (1923-03-19)March 19, 1923 May 29, 2013(2013-05-29) (aged 90) Poland
Nussbaum, A. Edward M (1925-01-10)January 10, 1925 October 31, 2009(2009-10-31) (aged 84) Germany
Philippson, Alfred M (1864-01-01)January 1, 1864 January 30, 1953(1953-01-30) (aged 89) Germany
Shahak, Israel M (1933-04-28)April 28, 1933 July 2, 2001(2001-07-02) (aged 68) Poland
Ślebodziński, Władysław M (1884-02-06)February 6, 1884 January 3, 1972(1972-01-03) (aged 87) Poland
Tanay, Emanuel M (1928-03-05)March 5, 1928 August 5, 2014(2014-08-05) (aged 86) Poland
Touschek, Bruno M (1921-02-03)February 3, 1921 May 25, 1978(1978-05-25) (aged 57) Austria
Trachtenberg, Jakow M (1888-06-17)June 17, 1888 1953 (aged 64–65) Russia, USSR
Turán, Pál M (1910-08-18)August 18, 1910 September 26, 1976(1976-09-26) (aged 66) Hungary
Warfman, Rose F (1916-10-04)October 4, 1916 September 17, 2016(2016-09-17) (aged 99)[22] Switzerland

Military

[edit]

Deceased

[edit]
Simon Wiesenthal
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Acevedo, Anthony M (1924-07-31)July 31, 1924 February 11, 2018(2018-02-11) (aged 93) United States
Egge, Bjørn M (1918-08-19)August 19, 1918 July 25, 2007(2007-07-25) (aged 88) Norway
Friedman, Tuviah M (1922-01-23)January 23, 1922 January 13, 2011(2011-01-13) (aged 88) Poland
Kowalski, Józef[23] M (1900-02-02)February 2, 1900 December 7, 2013(2013-12-07) (aged 113) Poland
Pechersky, Alexander M (1909-02-22)February 22, 1909 January 19, 1990(1990-01-19) (aged 80) Ukraine, USSR
Pilecki, Witold M (1901-05-13)May 13, 1901 May 25, 1948(1948-05-25) (aged 47) Poland
Simjon Rosenfeld M (1922-10-01)October 1, 1922 June 3, 2019(2019-06-03) (aged 96) USSR
Rubin, Tibor M (1929-06-18)June 18, 1929 December 5, 2015(2015-12-05) (aged 86) Hungary
Shaltiel, David M (1903-01-16)January 16, 1903 1969 (aged 65–66) Germany
Wiesenthal, Simon M (1908-12-31)December 31, 1908 September 30, 2005(2005-09-30) (aged 96) Austria
Willner, Eddie M (1926-08-15)August 15, 1926 March 30, 2008(2008-03-30) (aged 81) Germany

Music

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth (age) Country
Ben-Or, Nelly F 1933 (age 90–91) Poland
Lasker-Wallfisch, Anita F (1925-07-17) July 17, 1925 (age 99) Germany

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Ančerl, Karel M (1908-04-11)April 11, 1908 July 3, 1973(1973-07-03) (aged 65) Czechoslovakia
Arnič, Blaž M (1901-01-31)January 31, 1901 February 1, 1970(1970-02-01) (aged 69) Slovenia
Carmeli, Boris M (1928-04-23)April 23, 1928 July 31, 2009(2009-07-31) (aged 81) Poland
Fénelon, Fania F (1908-09-02)September 2, 1908 December 19, 1983(1983-12-19) (aged 75) France
Filar, Marian M (1917-12-17)December 17, 1917 July 10, 2012(2012-07-10) (aged 94) Poland
Graham, Bill M (1931-01-08)January 8, 1931 October 25, 1991(1991-10-25) (aged 60) Germany
Herz-Sommer, Alice F (1903-11-26)November 26, 1903 February 23, 2014(2014-02-23) (aged 110) Czechoslovakia
Karp, Natalia F (1911-02-27)February 27, 1911 July 9, 2007(2007-07-09) (aged 96) Poland
Reiner, Karel M (1910-06-27)June 27, 1910 October 17, 1979(1979-10-17) (aged 69) Czechoslovakia
Roman, Martin M (1910-04-23)April 23, 1910 May 12, 1996(1996-05-12) (aged 86) Germany
Růžičková, Zuzana F (1927-01-14)January 14, 1927 September 27, 2017(2017-09-27) (aged 90) Czechoslovakia
Schreyer, Alfred M (1922-05-08)May 8, 1922 April 25, 2015(2015-04-25) (aged 92) Ukraine
Schumann, Heinz Jakob "Coco" M (1924-05-14)May 14, 1924 January 28, 2018(2018-01-28) (aged 93) Germany
Béjarano, Esther F (1924-12-15)December 15, 1924 July 10, 2021(2021-07-10) (aged 96) Germany
Szpilman, Władysław M (1911-12-05)December 5, 1911 July 6, 2000(2000-07-06) (aged 88) Poland
Vogel, Eric M 1896 1980 (aged 83–84) Czechoslovakia

Politics, activism, resistance

[edit]
Liliana Segre

Living

[edit]
Names Sex Birth (age) Country
Kozak, Marion F 1934 (age 89–90) Poland/United Kingdom
Levy, Anne Skorecki F July 1935 (age 89) Poland
Segre, Liliana F (1930-09-10) September 10, 1930 (age 94) Italy
Zylbersztajn-Tzur, Stella F (1925-11-29) November 29, 1925 (age 98) Poland

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Bartoszewski, Władysław M (1922-02-19)February 19, 1922 April 24, 2015(2015-04-24) (aged 93) Poland
Blum, Léon M (1872-04-09)April 9, 1872 March 3, 1950(1950-03-03) (aged 77) France
Bratteli, Trygve M (1910-01-11)January 11, 1910 November 20, 1984(1984-11-20) (aged 74) Norway
Burack, Zahava F (1932-12-14)December 14, 1932 September 28, 2001(2001-09-28) (aged 68) Poland
Cyrankiewicz, Józef M (1911-04-23)April 23, 1911 January 20, 1989(1989-01-20) (aged 77) Poland
Draxler, Ludwig M 1896 (1896) 1972 (aged 75–76) Austria
Epstein, Hedy F (1924-08-15)August 15, 1924 May 26, 2016(2016-05-26) (aged 91) Germany/United States
Geremek, Bronisław M (1932-03-06)March 6, 1932 July 13, 2008(2008-07-13) (aged 76) Poland
Gerhardsen, Einar M (1897-05-10)May 10, 1897 September 19, 1987(1987-09-19) (aged 90) Norway
Goldman, Alter Mojze M (1909-11-17)November 17, 1909 January 1, 1988(1988-01-01) (aged 78) Poland, France
Heilman, Anna F (1928-12-01)December 1, 1928 May 1, 2011(2011-05-01) (aged 82) Poland
Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia F (1889-08-10)August 10, 1889 April 9, 1968(1968-04-09) (aged 78) Poland
Lantos, Tom M (1928-02-01)February 1, 1928 February 11, 2008(2008-02-11) (aged 80) Hungary
Nansen, Odd M (1901-12-06)December 6, 1901 June 27, 1973(1973-06-27) (aged 71) Norway
Nielsen, Martin M (1900-12-12)December 12, 1900 1962 (aged 61–62) Denmark
Rogerie, André M (1921-12-25)December 25, 1921 May 1, 2014(2014-05-01) (aged 92) France
Rubin, Anatoly M (1927-01-29)January 29, 1927 January 16, 2017(2017-01-16) (aged 89) USSR, Israel
Schumacher, Kurt M (1895-10-13)October 13, 1895 August 20, 1952(1952-08-20) (aged 56) Germany
Šik, Ota M (1919-09-11)September 11, 1919 August 22, 2004(2004-08-22) (aged 84) Czechoslovakia
Srebrnik, Simon M (1930-04-10)April 10, 1930 August 16, 2006(2006-08-16) (aged 76) Poland
Veil, Simone F (1927-07-13)July 13, 1927 June 30, 2017(2017-06-30) (aged 89) France
Vrba, Rudolf M (1924-11-09)November 9, 1924 March 27, 2006(2006-03-27) (aged 81) Czechoslovakia
Weiss, Shevah M (1935-07-05)July 5, 1935 February 3, 2023(2023-02-03) (aged 87) Poland
Wetzler, Alfréd M (1918-05-10)May 10, 1918 February 8, 1988(1988-02-08) (aged 69) Czechoslovakia

Speakers and researchers of the Holocaust

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Country
Berger, Gusta (née Friedman)[24] F (1923-01-23) January 23, 1923 (age 101) Poland
Eger, Edith[25] F (1927-09-29) September 29, 1927 (age 97) Hungary
Friedländer, Margot[26] F (1921-11-05) November 5, 1921 (age 103) Germany
Foxman, Abraham M (1940-05-01) May 1, 1940 (age 84) Belarus/USSR
Gotz, Elly[27] M 1928 (age 95–96) Lithuania
Hart-Moxon, Kitty F (1926-12-01) December 1, 1926 (age 97) Poland
Klarsfeld, Serge M (1935-09-17) September 17, 1935 (age 89) Romania
Lindenbaum, Manfred[28] M 1932 (age 91–92) Germany
Olsson, Eva[29] F (1924-10-28) October 28, 1924 (age 100) Hungary
Orosz-Richt, Angela[30] F (1944-12-21) December 21, 1944 (age 79) Hungary
Pollack, Susan[31] F (1930-09-09) September 9, 1930 (age 94) Hungary
Prochnik, Leon[32] M (1933-05-31) May 31, 1933 (age 91) Poland
Wechsler, Hannah[33] F 1936 (age 87–88) Poland

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Ban, Noémi F (1922-09-29)September 29, 1922 June 7, 2019(2019-06-07) (aged 96) Hungary
Biterman, Tauba F (1917-09-10)September 10, 1917 November 11, 2019(2019-11-11) (aged 102) Poland
Cohen, Sara Wilhelmina (Sonja) F (1922-11-21)November 21, 1922 January 11, 2016(2016-01-11) (aged 93)[34] Netherlands
Evers-Emden, Bloeme F (1926-07-26)July 26, 1926 July 18, 2016(2016-07-18) (aged 89) Netherlands
Engel, Chaim M (1916-01-10)January 10, 1916 July 4, 2003(2003-07-04) (aged 87) Poland
Selma Engel-Wijnberg F (1922-05-15)May 15, 1922 December 4, 2018(2018-12-04) (aged 96) Netherlands
Fainer, Ben M (1930-11-28)November 28, 1930 May 17, 2016(2016-05-17) (aged 85)[35] Poland
Fayerman, Severin[36] M (1922-03-18)March 18, 1922 January 12, 2015(2015-01-12) (aged 92) Poland
Fischl, Peter M (1930-07-19)July 19, 1930 February 12, 2018(2018-02-12) (aged 87) Hungary
Frankenthal, Hans M (1926-07-15)July 15, 1926 December 22, 1999(1999-12-22) (aged 73) Germany
Gelissen, Rena F (1920-08-24)August 24, 1920 April 8, 2006(2006-04-08) (aged 85) Poland
Gorath, Karl M (1912-12-12)December 12, 1912 March 18, 2002(2002-03-18) (aged 89) Germany
Greenman, Leon M (1910-09-18)September 18, 1910 March 7, 2008(2008-03-07) (aged 97) Great Britain/Netherlands
Herskovic, William M June 1914 March 3, 2006(2006-03-03) (aged 91) Hungary
Kanitz, Miklos M 1939 (1939) November 6, 2006(2006-11-06) (aged 66–67) Hungary
Kramer, Clara[37] F (1927-04-09)April 9, 1927 September 11, 2018(2018-09-11) (aged 91)[38] Poland
Mandelbaum, Henryk M (1922-12-15)December 15, 1922 June 17, 2008(2008-06-17) (aged 85) Poland
Mandelbaum, Jack M (1927-04-10)April 10, 1927 August 6, 2023(2023-08-06) (aged 96) Poland
Perel, Solomon M (1925-04-21)April 21, 1925 February 2, 2023(2023-02-02) (aged 97) Germany
Pfefferberg, Leopold M (1913-03-20)March 20, 1913 March 9, 2001(2001-03-09) (aged 87) Poland
Plywaski, Walter M (1929-08-10)August 10, 1929 January 28, 2021(2021-01-28) (aged 91) Poland
Riteman, Philip M (1922-02-14)February 14, 1922 August 8, 2018(2018-08-08) (aged 96) Poland
Rosensaft, Josef M (1911-01-15)January 15, 1911 September 11, 1975(1975-09-11) (aged 64) Poland
Rubin, Tibor M (1929-06-18)June 18, 1929 December 5, 2015(2015-12-05) (aged 86)[39] Hungary
Jules Schelvis M (1921-01-07)January 7, 1921 April 3, 2016(2016-04-03) (aged 95) Netherlands
Seel, Pierre M (1923-08-16)August 16, 1923 November 25, 2005(2005-11-25) (aged 82) France
Shipper, Zigi[40] M (1930-01-18)January 18, 1930 January 18, 2023(2023-01-18) (aged 93) Poland
Spiegel, Paul M (1937-12-31)December 31, 1937 April 30, 2006(2006-04-30) (aged 68) Germany
Țucărman, Iancu[41][42] M (1922-10-30)October 30, 1922 January 8, 2021(2021-01-08) (aged 98) Romania
Wiesel, Elie M (1928-09-30)September 30, 1928 July 2, 2016(2016-07-02) (aged 87) Romania
Wolanski, Sabina F (1927-06-08)June 8, 1927 June 23, 2011(2011-06-23) (aged 84) Poland

Sports

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth (age) Country Sport
Keleti, Ágnes F (1921-01-09) January 9, 1921 (age 103) Hungary Gymnastics
Ladany, Shaul M (1936-04-02) April 2, 1936 (age 88) Yugoslavia Racewalking; 2-time Olympian; holds the world record in the 50-mile walk, and the Israeli national record in the 50-kilometer walk. He is former world champion in the 100-kilometer walk. 5 Maccabiah Games gold medals

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country Sport
Arouch, Salamo M (1923-01-01)January 1, 1923 April 26, 2009(2009-04-26) (aged 86) Greece & Israel Boxing; the Middleweight Champion of Greece
Epstein, Kurt M (1904-01-21)January 21, 1904 February 1, 1975(1975-02-01) (aged 71) Czechoslovakia Water polo; Olympic player (1928 and 1936)
Erbstein, Ernő Egri M (1898-05-13)May 13, 1898 May 4, 1949(1949-05-04) (aged 50) Hungary Association football; Serie A champion as manager of Torino F.C (1948–49)
Helfgott, Ben M (1929-11-22)November 22, 1929 June 16, 2023(2023-06-16) (aged 93) Poland/Great Britain Weightlifting; 3x British champion (lightweight) weightlifter, 3x Maccabiah champion
Kleinová, Gertrude "Traute" F (1918-08-13)August 13, 1918 February 1975 (aged 56–57) Czechoslovakia Table tennis; 3-time world champion
de Levie, Elka F (1905-11-21)November 21, 1905 December 12, 1979(1979-12-12) (aged 74) Netherlands Gymnastics; Olympic champion (1928)
Nakache, Alfred "Artem" M (1915-11-18)November 18, 1915 1983 (aged 67–68) France Swimming; world record, one-third of French 2x world record
Sláma, Miroslav M (1917-08-03)August 3, 1917 November 30, 2008(2008-11-30) (aged 91) Czechoslovakia Ice hockey; Olympic medalist (1948)
Guth, Alfred M (1908-07-27)July 27, 1908 November 13, 1996(1996-11-13) (aged 88) Austria/United States American water polo player; swimmer; Olympic modern pentathlete

Theology, spirituality, religion

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth (age) Country
Lau, Yisrael M (1937-06-01) June 1, 1937 (age 87) Poland

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Avigdor, Yaakov M 1896 (1896) 1967 (aged 70–71) Poland
Baeck, Leo M (1873-05-23)May 23, 1873 November 2, 1956(1956-11-02) (aged 83) Germany/United Kingdom
Engleitner, Leopold M (1905-07-23)July 23, 1905 April 21, 2013(2013-04-21) (aged 107) Austria
Feuerwerker, David M (1912-10-02)October 2, 1912 June 20, 1980(1980-06-20) (aged 67) Switzerland
Friediger, Max M (1884-04-09)April 9, 1884 1947 (aged 62–63) Denmark
Gajowniczek, Franciszek M (1901-11-15)November 15, 1901 March 13, 1995(1995-03-13) (aged 93) Poland
Gold, Ben-Zion[43] M 1923 (1923) April 18, 2016(2016-04-18) (aged 92–93)[44] Poland
Goldman, Chananya M 1905 (1905) 1982 (aged 76–77) Hungary
Halberstam, Yekusiel Yehudah M (1905-01-10)January 10, 1905 June 18, 1994(1994-06-18) (aged 89) Poland
Kozłowiecki, Adam M (1911-04-01)April 1, 1911 September 28, 2007(2007-09-28) (aged 96) Poland
Liebman, Gershon M 1905 (1905) March 8, 1997(1997-03-08) (aged 91–92) France
Lustiger, Jean-Marie M (1926-09-17)September 17, 1926 August 5, 2007(2007-08-05) (aged 80) France
Newmark, Helga F 1932 (1932) 2012 (aged 79–80) Germany
Rosenbaum, Tibor M (1923-11-02)November 2, 1923 October 23, 1980(1980-10-23) (aged 56) Hungary/Switzerland
Rudolph, Richard M (1911-06-11)June 11, 1911 January 31, 2014(2014-01-31) (aged 102) Germany
Sobolewski, Sigmund M (1923-05-11)May 11, 1923 August 7, 2017(2017-08-07) (aged 94) Poland
Taub, Menachem M 1923 April 28, 2019 (aged 95–96) Poland
Teitelbaum, Joel M (1887-01-01)January 1, 1887 August 19, 1979(1979-08-19) (aged 92) Romania
Weissmandl, Chaim M (1903-10-25)October 25, 1903 November 29, 1957(1957-11-29) (aged 54) Hungary
Wiechert, Ernst M (1877-05-18)May 18, 1877 August 24, 1950(1950-08-24) (aged 73) Poland

Other

[edit]

Living

[edit]
Name Sex Birth (age) Country
Bornstein, Renee F (1934-02-10) February 10, 1934 (age 90) France
Clarke, Eva F (1945-04-29) April 29, 1945 (age 79) Czechoslovakia

Deceased

[edit]
Name Sex Birth Death (age) Country
Arndt, Arthur M (1893-08-20)August 20, 1893 January 13, 1974(1974-01-13) (aged 80) Germany
Bialowitz, Philip M (1925-12-25)December 25, 1925 August 6, 2016(2016-08-06) (aged 90) Poland
Bornstein, Ernst Israel M (1922-11-26)November 26, 1922 August 14, 1978(1978-08-14) (aged 55) Poland
Leon Felhendler M 1910 6 April 1945 (aged 34–35) Poland
Dobrowolski, Antoni M (1904-10-08)October 8, 1904 October 21, 2012(2012-10-21) (aged 108) Poland
Eisen, Hilda F (1917-04-25)April 25, 1917 December 22, 2017(2017-12-22) (aged 100) Poland
Hela Felenbaum-Weiss F (1924-01-02)January 2, 1924 December 1, 1988(1988-12-01) (aged 64) Poland
Dov Freiberg M (1928-05-15)May 15, 1928 May 1, 2008(2008-05-01) (aged 79) Poland
Martin Greenfield M (1928-08-09)August 9, 1928 March 20, 2024(2024-03-20) (aged 95) Czechoslovakia
Goldstein, Kurt Julius M (1914-11-03)November 3, 1914 September 24, 2007(2007-09-24) (aged 92) Germany
Kleinfeld Schachter, Hedda F (1924-02-05)February 5, 1924 March 29, 2023(2023-03-29) (aged 99) Austria
Kristal, Yisrael M (1903-09-15)September 15, 1903 August 11, 2017(2017-08-11) (aged 113) Poland/Israel
Lapid, Tommy M (1931-12-27)December 27, 1931 June 1, 2008(2008-06-01) (aged 76) Yugoslavia/Israel
Leiber, Judith F (1921-01-11)January 11, 1921 April 28, 2018(2018-04-28) (aged 97) Hungary
Meijers, Clara F August 27, 1885 October 13, 1964 (aged 79) Netherlands
Piasek, Abe M (1928-11-10)November 10, 1928 January 15, 2020(2020-01-15) (aged 91) Poland/United States
Reichmann, Eva Gabriele F (1897-01-16)January 16, 1897 September 19, 1998(1998-09-19) (aged 101) Germany/UK
Robert, Rudolf M (1922-02-11)February 11, 1922 1997 (aged 74–75) Germany
Rosensaft, Hadassah F (1912-08-26)August 26, 1912 October 3, 1997(1997-10-03) (aged 85) Poland
Joseph Serchuk M 1919 November 6, 1993(1993-11-06) (aged 73–74) Poland
Stanisław Szmajzner M (1927-03-13)March 13, 1927 March 3, 1989(1989-03-03) (aged 61) Poland
Tramiel, Jack M (1928-12-13)December 13, 1928 April 8, 2012(2012-04-08) (aged 83) Poland
Wdowiński, Dawid[45] M (1896-05-26)May 26, 1896 1970 (aged 73–74) Poland
Westheimer, Ruth F (1928-06-04)June 4, 1928 July 12, 2024(2024-07-12) (aged 96) Germany

See also

[edit]

Documentaries about Holocaust survivors

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Barkat, Amiram (18 April 2004). "Who Counts as a Holocaust Survivor?". Haaretz. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  2. ^ "Office of Survivor Affairs — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". www.ushmm.org.
  3. ^ Katherine Shaver (9 March 2014). "Opposition to Maryland rail line bidder raises questions about accountability for Holocaust". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Fichier des personnes décédées - DE LABRIFFE Solange Marie Christine Louise | Amiens 05/04/1898 - Paris 03/11/1976". matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès. 1976. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  5. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (21 October 2021). "Kate Winslet Joined By Marion Cotillard, Jude Law, Andrea Riseborough & Josh O'Connor For Film On Model-Turned-WWII Photographer Lee Miller". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  6. ^ "József Debreczeni, Bruner". mek.oszk.hu (Hungarian Biographical Lexicon). Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  7. ^ "David Faber Obituary". www.obitsforlife.com. 22 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Yosef Goldman, book dealer and author, died at 73". Obituary.
  9. ^ "Warsaw Ghetto author Martin Gray dies aged 93 in Belgium". BBC News. 25 April 2016.
  10. ^ Pelzman, Liliane (2008). And No More Sorrow: The World War II Memoirs of Sonja Kiek Rosenstein Cohen. Cold Tree Press. ISBN 978-1-58385-256-9.
  11. ^ "Abe's Story - A Holocaust Memoir - Abram Korn from Lipno, Poland -". remember.org. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  12. ^ "What it took for one Jewish man to survive the Holocaust". Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  13. ^ Schoschana Rabinovici (1998). Thanks to My Mother. Puffin Books. pp. 001–246. ISBN 0-14-130596-7.
  14. ^ Catherine Hickley (18 September 2013). "Marcel Reich-Ranicki, German 'Pope of Letters' Dies at 93". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  15. ^ "We Were Strangers: The Story of Magda Preiss (Chicago: bioGraph, 2020)". 8 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Zmarł Tadeusz Sobolewicz, były więzień niemieckich obozów". 29 October 2015.
  17. ^ Matyas, Joe (2009-06-06). "Rapt pupils learn of the horrors of war". The London Free Press. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
  18. ^ Goose, Fanny (2 February 2008). Rising from the Holocaust: The Life of Fanny Goose. Believe Books, LLC. ISBN 9780978742843. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  19. ^ "Fania "Fanny" Goose". lfpress.com. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  20. ^ a b "Tomi Reichental, Testimonies". www.hetireland.org. Holocaust Education Trust Ireland. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  21. ^ University, Carnegie Mellon. "Obituary: Nobel Laureate Walter Kohn -Mellon College of Science - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu.
  22. ^ "BDE - Yeshiva World News".
  23. ^ "Pan Józef ma 107 lat i czuje się znakomicie" (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. 2 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
  24. ^ "The Human Element Project Gusta Berger". Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  25. ^ "THE CHOICE". Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  26. ^ "Holocaust survivor Margot Friedländer turns 100". Deutsche Welle.
  27. ^ "Mr. Elly Gotz Witness to History". Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  28. ^ "Oral history interview with Manfred Lindenbaum". EHRI. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  29. ^ "Eva Olsson". Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  30. ^ Heinrich, Jeff (2005-03-03). "Born in the Holocaust: A Hungarian woman's miraculous birth in the death camp of Auschwitz". isurvived.com. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  31. ^ "Susan Pollack MBE". Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  32. ^ "The Human Element Project Leon Prochnik". Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  33. ^ "Holocaust Survivor, Hanna Wechsler, Speaking TUESDAY 8 PM". Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  34. ^ "GENi Sara Wilhelmina (Sonja) Cohen". 6 December 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  35. ^ "Ben Fainer, Holocaust survivor, dies at 85".
  36. ^ A Survivor's Story: Memoirs of Severin Fayerman. January 1999. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  37. ^ "Clara Kramer". Susanna Lea Associates. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  38. ^ "Clara Kramer Obituary - Livingston, NJ".
  39. ^ "CMOHS.org - Corporal RUBIN, TIBOR, U.S. Army". www.cmohs.org.
  40. ^ Burack, Emily (18 January 2023). "Prince William and Kate Middleton Pay Tribute to Holocaust Survivor Zigi Shipper". Town&Country.
  41. ^ Darvari, Alex (9 January 2021). "A murit Iancu Țucărman, penultimul supraviețuitor al "trenurilor morții" din timpul Pogromului". Newsweek România (in Romanian).
  42. ^ Cristescu, George Andrei (8 January 2021). "Iancu Țucărman, supraviețuitor al Pogromului de la Iași, a murit din cauza COVID-19". Adevărul (in Romanian).
  43. ^ "The Life of Jews in Poland before the Holocaust". University of Nebraska. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  44. ^ "Rabbi Ben-Zion Gold's Obituary on Boston Globe". Boston Globe.
  45. ^ David Wdowiński (1963). And we are not saved. New York: Philosophical Library. p. 222. ISBN 0802224865.
  46. ^ "Courage: Guts, grit, spine, heart, and verve". Radio National. June 3, 2008.
[edit]
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