abatement

English

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abatement

From Middle English abatement, from Anglo-Norman abatre (“to abate”) (from Old French abatre),^[1] + -ment;^[2] equivalent to abate +‎ -ment.

abatement (countable and uncountable, plural abatements)

The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]^[3]^[1]
The abatement of a nuisance is the suppression thereof.
(accounting) The deduction of minor revenues incidental to an operation in calculating the cost of the operation.
(law) The action of a person that abates, or without proper authority enters a residence after the death of the owner and before the heir takes possession.^[2]
(law) The reduction of the proceeds of a will, when the debts have not yet been satisfied; the reduction of taxes due.^[4][First attested around 1150 to 1350.]^[3]
An amount abated; that which is taken away by way of reduction; deduction; decrease; a rebate or discount allowed; in particular from a tax. [Late 15^th century.]^[3]
(heraldry) A mark of dishonor on an escutcheon; any figure added to the coat of arms tending to lower the dignity or station of the bearer.^[2] [Early 17^th century.]^[3]
(Scotland) Waste of stuff in preparing to size. ^[5]
A beating down, a putting down.
A quashing, a judicial defeat, the rendering abortive by law.
Forcible entry of a stranger into an inheritance when the person seised of it dies, and before the heir or devisee can take possession; ouster.
rebatement, real or imaginary marks of disgrace affixed to an escutcheon.

the act of abating or the state of being abated

(accounting) The deduction of minor revenues incidental to an operation

(law) The action of a person that abates

(law) The reduction of the proceeds of a will

An amount abated

(heraldry) A mark of dishonor on an escutcheon

(Scotland) Waste of stuff in preparing to size

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN)
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abatement”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
^ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 1
^ “abatement, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.