From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
m
a kind of valuable oil or unguent , applied to the body and hair , used in temple cults , and also used medicinally ; further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:
labdanum
― jbr mꜣꜥ ― true labdanum
c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE ,
Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142:
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f I will have them bring you labdanum , ḥknw -oil, jwdnb -incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbr
jb
jb
jbj
jbrj
jbr
bjr
jbr
[Old Kingdom]
[Old Kingdom]
[Middle Kingdom]
[18th Dynasty]
[18th Dynasty]
[19th Dynasty]
[Greco-Roman Period]
[ 1]
“jbr (lemma ID 23780) ”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae [1] , Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [2] , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 63.10–63.14
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 15
^ From the Shipwrecked Sailor , line 140 (see quotation above); the reading of the last glyphs is uncertain: Allen reads , while Faulkner reads and the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae reads but frames it in question marks.