¿Cómo se puede simplificar la interfaz de un sistema complejo?

Enhancing user experience through simplified interfaces is crucial in software development. Leveraging the Facade Pattern is a strategic approach to streamline complex systems. By creating a facade class, we encapsulate intricate subsystems, presenting users with a unified and user-friendly interface. This not only reduces cognitive load but also promotes ease of use. The Facade Pattern allows for the abstraction of intricate details, shielding users from unnecessary complexities. In adopting this design pattern, we prioritize clarity and efficiency, fostering a more intuitive and accessible interaction with our software systems. Say goodbye to confusion, and hello to simplicity!

Pienso que desde ya muchos años atrás no existen sistemas sencillos por desarrollar, todo lo fácil ya ha sido desarrollado e integrado y la complejidad seguirá aumentando, entonces no se trata de poder simplificarla, sino traer orden al caos o evitar que algo complejo se convierta en caos. Para esto se necesita primero un equipo disciplinado que identifique y liste los problemas que tienen en un sistema existente y una vez entendido eso, ver qué patrón de diseño se acerca más a ayudar a ese tipo de problema. Agregar más capas y más interfaces es lo contrario a simplificar y no hay que temerle a eso, lo importante es que el patrón que se seleccione provea orden a esa complejidad para que se puede manejar y mantener en el largo plazo.

Think of it as dining in a restaurant: - You, the diner (client), seek a tasty meal (functionality). - The kitchen (complex system) contains various elements (subsystems). - The waiter (facade) simplifies your experience. Use the waiter (facade) when: - The menu is complex (complex class interactions). - Kitchen details are unknown (opaque or intricate systems). - Ease is key (simplifying access). - A well-served dish matters (cohesive interface). Avoid the waiter (facade) if: - You need something straightforward (simple functions). - You're a chef yourself (require direct subsystem access). - Speed is crucial (avoiding facade overhead). The facade, like a waiter, simplifies your coding experience by managing complexity efficiently.

In my early career, we integrated a networking library into our iOS app for efficiency. As the app matured, this decision led to several issues. The library offered more features than needed (downloading, uploading, SSL pinning) complicating management in our large, multi-team app. It became outdated with iOS updates and revealed security vulnerabilities. Removing this library meant a major overhaul, a costly and time-intensive process. It could have handled way better with facade design pattern. By creating a custom network interface encapsulating the library, we could have controlled feature exposure. It also would have ensured direct app interaction with our interface, not the underlying library, and reduced overhaul efforts.

The Facade pattern provides a simplified interface to a complex system by abstracting away unnecessary details. It wraps the complex system in a class with a simple interface, allowing clients to use the system more easily. The Facade handles all interactions with the complex system on behalf of clients. This decouples clients from the subsystems, reducing coupling. Clients only communicate with the Facade rather than many specific classes. The Facade promotes weak coupling between subsystems and clients. Overall, Facade simplifies the interface to a complex system by exposing only essential functionality needed by clients.

Making software easy to use is a priority! Imagine different systems speaking the same language effortlessly. The Adapter Pattern acts like a bridge, making incompatible interfaces work seamlessly together. It transforms one interface into another, ensuring smooth communication. No more struggles with mismatched elements! With adapters in place, we simplify the user experience, making our software more user-friendly. Embracing adaptability for a smoother ride through our digital landscape.

Adapter pattern is like a physical power adapter that allows devices from one country to be used in the power outlets of another. It is a structural design pattern used to allow objects with incompatible interfaces to work together. It acts as a bridge between two incompatible interfaces This Pattern is particularly useful when working with legacy code, third-party libraries, or APIs where direct modification of the source code is not feasible. It allows for a flexible and less intrusive way to integrate with existing systems or libraries.

In the realm of backend development for eCommerce platforms like Magento or Adobe Commerce, the adapter pattern is particularly useful for integrating diverse systems and services. For instance, when you need to connect your eCommerce system with a new payment gateway or shipping service, the interfaces might not be directly compatible. Here, the adapter pattern comes into play, acting as a mediator that translates the eCommerce system's calls into the format required by the external service, and vice versa. This makes your system flexible and not dependent on implementation, but forces to use the service contracts concept, which makes application layers isolated - making them more agile.

The Adapter pattern resolves complex architecture issues by allowing incompatible interfaces to work together. It acts as a bridge between two incompatible interfaces, converting the interface of a class into one that a client expects. This facilitates integration of new components without modifying existing code, promoting flexibility, reusability, and easing the complexity of system interactions.

Often two libraries are not compatible with each other and can not connect directly. In such scenarios Adapter pattern can be used to create a wrapper around a library to enable it to interact with other libraries, while hiding the incompatible features internally.

Proxy Pattern acts as a trusty middleman, handling all the heavy lifting behind the scenes to make your software experience smooth and easy. By using the Proxy Pattern, we optimize how you interact with our system. Think of it like having a virtual assistant – it fetches and organizes information for you, keeping things snappy and efficient. No more waiting around for complex processes! Embracing the Proxy Pattern for a user-friendly journey through the tech wonderland.

The Proxy Pattern in C# controls access to a complex system, adding functionality. Consider a Digital Library System with various media like books and videos. Direct media access is resource-intensive, requiring regulation and tracking. Introduce a DigitalMediaProxy as an intermediary. Users request media through this proxy, which first checks access rights, verifying subscriptions or user roles. If authorized, the proxy fetches and delivers the media, logging access for analytics or auditing. It adds security and control, optimizing resource usage by caching popular media for quicker access. Thus, the Proxy Pattern enhances the system's robustness and efficiency, while keeping user experience simple.

The Proxy pattern addresses complex architecture challenges by providing a placeholder for another object. This enables control over access to the original object, allowing for functionalities like lazy loading, access control, or caching. By introducing a Proxy, the pattern enhances performance, manages resource-intensive tasks efficiently, and adds a layer of abstraction that simplifies the overall system architecture.

Often certain processing must be done on an input before it can be passed to a library or function. In such scenarios Proxy pattern can be used to encapsulate those input processing logic before calling the library or function.

The Proxy Pattern is a structural design pattern that provides a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it. Acting as a stand-in, the proxy controls access, adds functionality, or enhances the behavior of the original object. This pattern is useful for scenarios like lazy loading, access control, logging, or monitoring, where the proxy manages the interaction between the client and the real subject.

Command Pattern is like having a remote control for your software. Each action is a command, neatly organized and ready to make your experience seamless. For example, imagine ordering food online: the 'Place Order' button is a command that triggers a series of actions behind the scenes. By using the Command Pattern, we bring simplicity and control to your fingertips. No more tangled processes, just smooth interactions! Embracing the Command Pattern for a tech-savvy and user-friendly journey.

Command Pattern is good when you work on an action that needs to happen and also You can control it as an object. You can create/queue/destroy etc. It is also an abstracted layer so easy to maintain

Command pattern is ideal when a system requires a sequence of tasks to be completed in a sequence and require performing undo task on any recently completed task. Command encapsulates every task as a separate class with an undo and call next method, so every command knows the next command to call and can also undo the task done by the command when needed.

The Command pattern decouples senders of requests from the objects that perform the requests. It encapsulates a request as an object, allowing for parameterization of clients with different requests, queuing of requests, and support for undoable operations. This separation promotes extensibility, flexibility, and easier maintenance in systems where multiple commands and their execution need to be managed efficiently.

Imagine you have different tasks to do, like turning on lights or playing music. Instead of doing these tasks directly, you put each task into a 'command' object. Now, to perform a task, you just execute the command. This way, you can easily manage and change tasks without messing up everything. It's like having a remote control – you press a button (execute a command), and it does a specific thing. In simpler terms, the Command Pattern helps organize tasks (commands) in a neat way. It gives us flexibility because we can swap different command objects to perform various actions without knowing how its being called because each action is now an object. We can queue commands, undo them, or do other nifty things.

Imagine Strategy Pattern like having a toolkit for your software. Each strategy is a different tool, ready to tackle specific tasks. For example, think of photo filters: the Strategy Pattern lets you switch filters seamlessly, giving you control over your visual experience. By using this pattern, we make our system versatile and easy to customize. No more one-size-fits-all solutions! Embracing the Strategy Pattern for a user-friendly journey through our tech world.

Strategy pattern is a behavioural design pattern, where the behaviour of an entity is dynamic and is chosen by the client. So simplifying different strategies to implement a certain task, encapsulating all the properties related to that strategy into one class, is what strategy design pattern essentially is. So if we implement strategy pattern for building an authentication system. There can be different strategy classes like OAuth2, ApiKey, token exchange, etc. These classes implement the authentication methods, and the client can choose what authentication strategy to bind the object with. Makes your code base clean, modular and extensible.

The Strategy pattern defines a family of implementations, encapsulating each one, and making them interchangeable. Clients can choose and switch between these dynamically without altering their structure. This pattern promotes flexibility, extensibility, and easier maintenance in systems where multiple algorithms or behaviors need to be accommodated, enabling more robust and adaptable architectures.

The Strategy Pattern allows dynamic algorithm selection at runtime, enhancing flexibility. Consider an Cost Calculator, where shipping costs vary by distance, weight, and speed. Instead of a rigid algorithm, multiple strategies (e.g., Standard, Express, International Costs) are created. The CostCalculator class delegates the cost calculation to a selected strategy based on order specifics. For example, an international order uses the InternationalCost strategy, while a local order might use StandardCost. This pattern makes the system adaptable and maintainable, enabling easy updates or additions of shipping methods without changing the core system logic, thus providing a scalable and efficient solution for varying shipping requirements.

Pseudo code: interface IPaymentProcessor { int ProcessPayment () } class gPayProcessor : IPaymentProcessor { int ProcessPayment() { //gPay API Integration if(success) return CodeEnum.Success; else return CodeEnum.ErrorCode; } } class BankTransferProcessor : IPaymentProcessor { int ProcessPayment() { //Bank API Integration } } class PaymentProcessorFactory() { static CreatePaymentProcessor(int UserSelection) { switch(UserSelection) { case gPay : return new gPayProcessor(); case Bank : return new BankTransferProcessor(); } } } class BusinessLogic() { IPaymentProcessor proc = PaymentProcessorFactory.CreatePaymentProcessor(userSelection); proc.ProcessPayment(); }

Imagine your favorite news app. The Observer Pattern works like your personal news alert. When new stories come in, it notifies you instantly. In tech terms, it's like having different parts of our system (the observers) stay informed about changes and update you automatically. By using this pattern, we keep things seamless, so you're always in the loop without checking constantly. Embracing the Observer Pattern for a connected, hassle-free journey through our digital universe.

Lets see some code: interface IObserver { public void Notify(); } interface IObservable { public void Subscribe(IObserver); } class TechChannel : IObservable { List<IObserver> mysubscribers = new(); public void Subscribe(IObserver observer) { mysubscribers.Add(observer); } public void NewVideoPublished() { foreach(IObserver observer in mysubscribers) observer.Notify(); } } class UserType1 : IObserver { public void Notify() { //WatchVideo(); } } class ClientType2:IObserver { public void Notify() { //DownloadVideo(); } } class BusinessObject { IObservable channel = new TechChannel(); channel.Subscribe(new UserType1()); channel.Subscribe(new ClientType2()); }

The Observer Pattern is a behavioral design pattern where an object, known as the subject, maintains a list of its dependents, called observers, that are notified of any state changes. This pattern establishes a one-to-many relationship between the subject and its observers, allowing multiple objects to react to changes in the subject's state. It's widely used in implementing distributed event handling systems and promoting loose coupling between components in a software system.

Pseudo Code: interface IObserver { public void Notify(); } interface IObservable { public void Subscribe(IObserver); } class TechChannel : IObservable { List<IObserver> mysubscribers = new(); public void Subscribe(IObserver observer) { mysubscribers.Add(observer); } public void NewVideoPublished() { foreach(IObserver observer in mysubscribers) observer.Notify(); } } class UserType1 : IObserver { public void Notify() { //WatchVideo(); } } class ClientType2:IObserver { public void Notify() { //DownloadVideo(); } } class BusinessObject { IObservable channel = new TechChannel(); channel.Subscribe(new UserType1()); channel.Subscribe(new ClientType2()); }

The observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between two or several objects. If some changes happen to an object, all of its dependents are notified and updated.

Making software user-friendly must be our top goal! Simplifying a complex system's interface is like designing a smooth ride. We use design patterns, like the Facade Pattern, to create a clear, easy-to-navigate path for users. But there's more! Consider user feedback – it's our compass for improvements. Accessibility is key; ensure everyone can hop on the tech train. Keep it consistent: a uniform experience across the system is like a familiar road. Embrace simplicity without sacrificing functionality. So, buckle up for a journey through a user-friendly digital landscape!

When you design a code, you need to think about design patterns from the beginning. Every problem you see today is already seen and solved before. Design pattern is your golden key.

The Design Patterns are part of early Analysis and designing phase where the architecture is usually created. Keeping the simple concepts of OOD helps to elect the early design choices and solve many issues of future. Understanding domain, preparing data modelling to know dependencies and coupling helps a lot make design decisions. Although, more than one pattern can be your answer depending on complexity of modules.

As a new developer, you shouldn't overthink about design patterns. Check how the most popular libraries are designed in the language of your choice and code according to community standards. As you progress, you'll start to understand where each pattern makes sense. For instance, if you need to connect with the legacy system with an awful API. Depending on your specific use case, you can do it both with a Facade or Adapter. Sometimes, it can be better to make a fully separate microservice that will incorporate all the complexities, security, and compliance challenges, providing modern GraphQL or REST API to the end user. The whole app would be a combination of Facade, Adapter, or other patterns needed to do such microservice.

In order to simplify complex systems you need to divide it by business needs and contexts and implementing micro service for each of them, a lot has been told about this subject in domain driven design by Eric Evans and others. It is a bit contrary then one will think of (breaking by technical components) but that’s the most effective way to break complex systems