¿Cuál es la mejor manera de probar la calidad de las llamadas VoIP?

1. Get familiar with network terms – VoIP traffic increases the load that your internet network carries. Bandwidth is a term you need to get acquainted with. You need to have sufficient bandwidth to have room for all your communication needs. For example, music and video streaming take up a lot of bandwidth. When you start running low on bandwidth, you start getting unclear voice quality, dropped calls, or both. 2. Consistently analyze your communications – Quality-of-service (QoS) implementation is a feature of routers and switches that you can set to prioritize voice signals over other types of traffic. For the best call quality, set QoS so that voice traffic is a priority over data traffic.

To test VoIP call quality effectively, use objective measures like Mean Opinion Score (MOS), latency, jitter, and packet loss, alongside subjective user feedback on clarity and satisfaction. Key factors influencing quality include bandwidth, network congestion, latency, jitter, packet loss, codec choice, and network hardware configuration. Testing should also consider ISP performance and environmental factors for wireless connections. Simulate diverse network conditions to assess how VoIP performs under different scenarios, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of call quality across typical and challenging communication environments. This approach blends technical metrics with real-world user experiences for a thorough quality assessment.

it can be achieved by conducting regular network assessments, using specialized software tools to measure key performance indicators such as latency, jitter, codecs, bandwidth, and packet loss. Additionally, performing end-to-end testing with real calls can help evaluate audio quality and user experience.

Para um breve teste devemos realizar chamadas de teste entre diferentes dispositivos e locais para avaliar a qualidade do áudio, incluindo clareza, atrasos, eco e perda de pacotes. Avaliar a largura de banda disponível na rede para determinar se há capacidade suficiente para suportar chamadas VoIP de alta qualidade, testes de Latência, verificar a taxa de perda de pacotes na rede para identificar possíveis problemas que possam afetar a qualidade das chamadas VoIP. Utilizar ferramentas de medição de qualidade de voz, verificar se há eco nas chamadas VoIP, avaliar a conectividade de rede entre os dispositivos VoIP, utilizar ferramentas de análise de áudio para verificar se há distorção, ruído.

Audio Quality: Pay attention to the clarity and consistency of the audio during the call. Check for any distortions, echoes, or delays in the voice transmission. Latency: Measure the delay between when a sound is spoken and when it is heard by the recipient. High latency can cause communication delays and affect the overall call experience. Jitter: Jitter refers to the variation in the delay of packet delivery. It can result in choppy or inconsistent audio quality during the call. Packet Loss: Monitor the percentage of data packets lost during transmission. Excessive packet loss can lead to gaps or interruptions in the audio stream.

Using a VoIP quality test software like VNQM, you can start monitoring VoIP call performance metrics and gain a top-down view of call records to help you quickly identify VoIP call quality, WAN performance issues, and discover IP SLA-capable nodes.

There are many tools and methods to test VoIP call quality, depending on your needs and preferences. Some of the common ones are: VoIP & Network Quality Manager (VNQM): This is a comprehensive package of VoIP monitoring software and analysis utilities that runs on Windows Server, AWS, or Azure. It can measure connection quality within your network and across the internet, and gather a range of statistics, such as jitter, packet loss, latency, MOS, and call duration. It can also alert you to any issues and help you troubleshoot them. PRTG Network Monitor: This is a well-known network monitoring tool that comes with a blend of rich capabilities that cut across all aspects of network monitoring.

Synthetic traffic generators which run constantly and measure latency, jitter and bandwidth are essential. Having an objective score like MOS on a live dashboard means you can immediately deal with any anomalies.

Config QOS to check VOIP calls quality for both inbound and outbound calls. Make sure your ISP connection is stable without any packet losses and high latency and if you are using VOIP at your office and you have a LAN connection available as well on your desk then always use VOIP and other internet services by connecting to Lan cable to your laptop rather then Wi-Fi.

The standard I have used to measure Voice Quality is PESQ and it intents to evaluate how humans perceive audio, instead of measuring audio specs like noise figure, power etc. Another alternative is POLQA but I have no used it. PESQ has been used for more than 20 years and companies like AT&T and other mobile operators have used it in the past.

VoIP call quality depends on several factors, such as internet speed, latency, jitter, packet loss, and hardware. Here are some best practices to optimize VoIP call quality: Monitor your call quality regularly and identify any issues that affect performance. Use a high-speed and stable internet connection with at least 3-5 Mbps speeds. Use a wired connection instead of Wi-Fi or cellular data, as they are more prone to interference and signal loss. Reduce bandwidth usage by closing unnecessary applications, limiting the number of concurrent calls, and avoiding peak hours. Use high-quality hardware, such as routers, modems, switches, and headsets, that are compatible with VoIP and have the latest firmware updates.

Assess and optimize your network infrastructure: Ensure that your network has sufficient bandwidth, low latency, and minimal packet loss to support VoIP traffic. Implement Quality of Service (QoS) policies to prioritize VoIP packets over other types of traffic. Use high-quality VoIP equipment: Invest in reliable VoIP phones, routers, and switches that support advanced features like echo cancellation, jitter buffering, and adaptive codec selection Monitor and manage network traffic: Regularly monitor network traffic to identify and address congestion, bandwidth usage, and performance issues that could impact VoIP call quality. Implement traffic shaping and bandwidth management techniques to prioritize VoIP traffic during peak usage periods

Starting with Network Optimization 1) Sufficient Bandwidth: Ensure enough bandwidth to handle your expected peak VoIP call volume along with other data requirements. 2) Quality of Service (QoS): Configure router to prioritize VoIP traffic over less time-sensitive data like web browsing or downloads even when the network is busy. 3) Priorrity with Wired Connections: Use wired Ethernet connections for VoIP phones or adapters. Wired connections offer greater stability and lower latency than Wi-Fi. 4) Minimize Network Congestion: Reduce background activities that might hog bandwidth, such as large file downloads, streaming services, or software updates during peak call times.

Une connexion internet stable fiable dédiée utilisé des terminaux utilisateurs flexibles Maintenance régulière pour la VOIP il faut surtout une mise à jour régulières des logiciels et matériels tel que les téléphones IP

Optimize codec selection: Choose the most appropriate codec based on your network conditions and bandwidth requirements. Some codecs may offer better audio quality but consume more bandwidth, while others prioritize bandwidth efficiency over audio fidelity. Implement network redundancy and failover mechanisms: Set up redundant network connections, servers, and gateways to ensure high availability and reliability for VoIP services. Implement failover mechanisms to automatically switch to backup systems in case of network or hardware failures.