Prioritize risk assessment, safeguard design, PPE, training, and continuous improvement. Ensure clear pathways, emergency exits, ergonomic design, and regular inspections. Involve employees and utilize technology for enhanced safety. Remember, a safe and efficient layout is crucial for a productive and healthy work environment.

O layout deve permitir uma circulação segura para os trabalhadores, com passagens adequadas e sinalizadas para evitar acidentes. Devem ser instalados dispositivos de segurança, como barreiras e proteções nas máquinas, para prevenir o contato acidental com partes móveis e áreas perigosas. A iluminação deve ser adequada para garantir boa visibilidade, e as áreas de trabalho devem estar claramente demarcadas para reduzir riscos de confusão. O layout precisa ser otimizado minimizando deslocamentos desnecessários, permitindo que as operações fluam de forma eficiente. Isso inclui a organização de materiais e ferramentas de forma que fiquem ao alcance dos operadores, sem que seja necessário fazer movimentos excessivos ou perigosos.

My first job out of college was at Intel where they stressed that Safety was a Value, not a priority. This culture made safety a part of the work and an expectation, not to be balanced against cost or efficiency. Look for efficiency but not at the expense of safety. Anything less leads to incidents like Dominos Pizza drivers running red lights to deliver on time. Bad for the people and the company reputation.

Constitute a Safety Committe with representation from multiple disciplines and of course associates from production lines. Conduct periodic audits and improve based on the findings - prioritise either SOS or near term. Training is the key. On the other hand - Efficiency enhancement can come via on-the-job training, positive feedback, Kaizens and programs, Awards and rewards including incentivisation programs