A continuación, le indicamos cómo puede responder eficazmente a los fallos en la seguridad de la red.

There are many steps that are required to effectively respond to a failure - Detection- Once the threat is identified through SOC or IDPS (Intrustion Detection and Prevention System) the logs needs to be looked at to identify the scope of the breach. Contain the threat and isolate the systems involved take them out of the network to analyse further. Communicate internally to the teams about the breach and be on alert mode for any abnormal activity should be reported. Restore the data and verify the integrity of the backups before restoration. Document the incident and prepare a formal root cause analysis for the compliance report. Perform Post incident review on what needs to be changed in order for the issue to not arise in future.

It involves several key steps: Immediate Containment: Isolate affected systems to prevent further spread. Assessment: Quickly evaluate the extent and impact of the breach. Root Cause Analysis: Identify the source and method of the attack. Remediation: Apply patches, update defenses, and remove malicious entities. Notification: Inform stakeholders, including affected parties and regulatory bodies, if necessary. Recovery: Restore systems from clean backups and ensure normal operations resume securely. Review and Improve: Analyze what went wrong, update security policies, and reinforce staff training to prevent future incidents.

Once you receive an alert about a network security failure, start by assessing the impact. Determine what has been compromised, how the attack is progressing, and the extent of the damage. After understanding the impact, proceed to isolate the compromised network or device. Typically, I begin with discovery and assessment, then move on to isolation.

As soon as a network security failure is detected, assess the situation quickly and accurately. This assessment should determine the scope and impact of the breach, including which systems are affected, what data is at risk, and how the failure affects users. Gather information and document everything with your team. This record will be valuable for recovery and future prevention efforts.

When a network security failure occurs, quickly assess the situation to determine the affected systems and the scope of the breach. Communicate with your team, isolate compromised systems to prevent further damage, and document all findings. After containing the threat, eradicate the root cause by removing malware, patching vulnerabilities, and updating security measures. Restore data from secure backups, verify its integrity, and ensure no compromised files re-enter the network. Post-incident, review what went wrong, update your security policies and response plan, and train your team on the latest practices. Maintain clear communication, comply with legal requirements, and support your team throughout the process.

Las acciones de contención tienen que ser conocidas y compartidas con las distintas áreas de negocio que se verán implicadas en el momento de su implementación. Por ejemplo, producción y ventas deben de ser conscientes y debe existir un canal para comunicarse con ellos. Las acciones les impactarán y deben ir acorde a los análisis de los tiempos de recuperación que estén acordados con estos departamentos.

Na verdade cada situação que envolve risco no negocio tem que ser analisada e detalhada antes mesmo do ocorrido para que possa em um momento como esse saber quais as melhores praticas e qual o menor risco em uma tomada de decisao começando sempre pela area de menor impacto mas sendo rapudo e previso em cada decisão para nao tornar o problema ainda mais agravante

After assessing the initial damage, focus on risk containment by isolating affected systems to prevent further spread. This might involve shutting down or disconnecting servers, which can disrupt operations but is crucial for damage control. Follow your incident response plan to make these decisions methodically and align with best practices.

During the risk containment as the first part of IRP. is taking immediate action to prevent the issue from escalating or spreading further. This could mean making the hard decision to disconnect certain servers or even shutting them down. While these actions may temporarily disrupt business operations, they are crucial for mitigating further damage. Having a well-structured incident response plan in place can guide these tough decisions.

Once immediate risks are contained, eradicate the root cause by removing malware, patching vulnerabilities, and changing compromised credentials. Update all systems with the latest security patches and conduct thorough scans to ensure no threats remain. Review and tighten access controls to ensure only necessary personnel have access to sensitive systems.

RCA is critical to adherence to lessons-learned. The majority of breaches involve threats that are 4 years old. Let that sink in. We must learn from others mistakes or we are doomed to repeat them. Benjamin Franklin said “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of detection and response”securityinstitute.com think tank.

Deny in any way the identified IPv4 and IPv6 addresses by enabling local host firewalls if possible, also enable central firewalls denying access from the infected systems to outside world.

Na verdade estas são medidas preventivas que tem que ser implantada no inicio de qualquer operação do negocio, para midigar o risco em uma situacao de vulnerabilidade

Data recovery is crucial after a network security incident. Utilize unaffected backups to restore data, prioritizing critical systems. Verify the integrity of restored data to ensure no corrupted or compromised files re-enter the network. This ensures a secure and reliable recovery process, maintaining the integrity and availability of essential data.

En todos los pasos de recuperación ante un incidente es necesario analizar que se ha hecho y como. Una de las mejores técnicas para tener siempre presente es el PPA (Para, Piensa y Actúa). Son momentos de mucha tensión y es necesario mantener la calma para poder analizar el resultado de las acciones realizadas y poder aprender con ello y mejorar. Ser constante en la documentación de las acciones permitirá que el proceso de lecciones aprendidas sea más sencillo y exitoso.

It involves implementing various security protocols and measures to fortify the network’s defenses and safeguard sensitive data. Build network resilience by preparing for disruptions, failures, and attacks. This involves redundancy, backup power systems, disaster recovery strategies, and effective communication protocols during failures

Update your network security plan with insights from the incident, revising the incident response plan to reflect lessons learned. Educate your team on new threats and best practices in network security. Continuous improvement of plans and protocols enhances resilience against future security failures, ensuring a more robust defense against potential threats.

After mitigating a security incident, it's important to conduct a comprehensive review of the incident response process to identify areas for improvement. This may involve updating incident response procedures, strengthening security controls, and providing additional training to employees to enhance their awareness of security risks. Implementing proactive measures such as penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and security awareness training can help prevent future security failures and strengthen the organization's overall security posture.