¿Cuáles son los principales diseños de investigación utilizados en la resolución de problemas para las habilidades de investigación?

To resolve the research problem following steps should be considered: 1. Accept the problem 2. Define the problem 3. What should be the solution? 4. Evaluate the solution 5. Implement the solution 6. Monitor

In problem-solving for research skills, various research designs can be employed depending on the nature of the problem, the research question, and the available resources. Here are some primary research designs commonly used in problem-solving: experimental design, Quasi-Experimental Design, Correlational Design, Descriptive Design, Longitudinal Design, Meta Design, etc.

A research design is a detailed plan outlining how a research study will be conducted. It includes the overall strategy for collecting and analyzing data, as well as the methods and techniques to be used. A well-designed research study ensures that the data collected will be valid, reliable, and relevant to the research question or hypothesis being investigated.

To simply put research design is how you plan to do the entire research. This includes what research one wants to do, where they want to, how they want to and what are the ways they may use.

Research Design is a blue print on how one intends to go about solving a question which is hypothetical at times or needs to be revisited at others. The design on research depends on the objective of the research which in turn defines the extent, scope and limitation of the research which have to be incorporated to ensure accuracy and avoid deviation from the specified objective thus ensuring accountability and precision. Research Design is primarily a flow chart on the various parameters that need to be studied including the Data Collection methods, usually referred to as research methods, the analysis of the data collected using various statistical tools and finally the interpretation of the data before leading to a rational conclusion.

There are several types of research designs, each suited to different research objectives and methodologies. Descriptive research designs aim to describe characteristics or behaviors within a population. Exploratory research designs seek to explore new ideas or concepts, often with limited available information. Experimental research designs involve manipulating variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Correlational research designs examine the relationship between variables without manipulating them. Longitudinal research designs involve studying subjects over an extended period to track changes over time.

Research designs encompass various types, each tailored to address specific research questions and data collection approaches. Experimental designs manipulate variables to observe causal effects, while observational designs rely on natural phenomena observation. Quantitative studies analyze numerical data, whereas qualitative studies explore perceptions and meanings. Mixed designs combine both quantitative and qualitative approaches for comprehensive understanding. Choice of design hinges on research objectives and the phenomenon studied.

Existen muchas clasificaciones, pero las principales diferencias entre las diversas clasificaciones radican en la importancia y prioridad que se dan a cada criterio y en discrepancias en la terminología utilizada. Según la finalidad del estudio pueden ser: analíticos o descriptivos. Según la secuencia temporal pueden ser transversal o longitudinal. Según el inicio del estudio en relación a la cronología de los hechos puede ser prospectivo o retrospectivo. Si el diseño está concebido cuidadosamente, el producto final de un estudio (sus resultados) tendrá mayores posibilidades de éxito para generar conocimiento.

Research designs include experimental (manipulating variables to observe effects), observational (describing phenomena without intervention), case study (in-depth examination of a single case), correlational (studying relationships between variables), and mixed-methods (combining qualitative and quantitative approaches). Each serves different research goals and methods.

We have many types of research based on the domain that we are progressing. The goal of descriptive research is to characterize a population or phenomenon's features. It entails gathering information without changing any variables.Case studies examine a particular person, organization, or event in great detail. They are especially helpful for examining intricate phenomena or uncommon occurrences since they offer abundant, detailed data.Cross-sectional studies gather information from a broad range of people at one particular moment. It offers a momentary glimpse into the traits or actions of a people.

Choosing a research design involves careful consideration of various factors. Firstly, determine the research question or problem you aim to address. Next, identify the type of data needed and whether qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods are appropriate. Consider the feasibility of data collection methods and resources available. Additionally, evaluate the strengths and limitations of different designs, such as experimental, correlational, or observational. Lastly, ensure ethical considerations and practical constraints are addressed throughout the research process. By weighing these factors, researchers can select a suitable research design that aligns with their objectives and constraints.

Choosing the perfect research design is like finding the right puzzle piece—it should fit snugly with our research goals and objectives. Consider our research questions, the nature of our data, and the depth of analysis required. It's like selecting the right outfit for a special occasion—our research design should complement and enhance our findings. By carefully assessing our needs and options, we can ensure our research journey is smooth sailing from start to finish. Thanks for your time, Mannu Yadav

Principalmente se deben definir los objetivos de investigación, las preguntas de investigación y las hipótesis: Esto se logra conociendo el tema a investigar, atendiendo a los antecedentes, a los métodos que ya fueron aplicados en otros estudios y a las prospectivas de investigación que se han planteado como oportunidades. También es importante identificar tus recursos, capacidades y limitaciones; no todos los métodos son iguales. Cada uno exigirá una dedicación, materiales, medios, competencias y capitales distintos (humanos, económicos, temporales…).

To choose a research design: 1. Clearly define your research goals. 2. Develop specific research questions. 3. Determine the nature of your research i.e., exploratory, descriptive, etc. 4. Review relevant literature for insights. 5. Assess available resources (time, budget, etc.). 6. Select appropriate data collection methods. 7. Ensure ethical considerations are addressed. 8. Consider piloting your chosen design before full implementation.

Choose a research design by considering your research question, objectives, and data availability. Options include experimental, correlational, qualitative, and mixed-method designs. Tailor your choice to best address your research goals.

The research onion, developed by Saunders et al., emphasizes the layers of research methodology: 1.Philosophy:The core beliefs guiding the research approach, such as positivism, interpretivism, or pragmatism. 2.Approach: Strategy for conducting research(deductive/inductive). 3.Strategy:Methods used to collect and analyze data. 4.Choices:Decisions regarding techniques, tools, and procedures. 5.Time Horizon:The timeframe over- cross-sectional/longitudinal. 6.Techniques:Specific tools used within the chosen methods, such as statistical analysis or thematic coding. Considering all layers of the research onion ensures alignment between philosophical assumptions, research approach, methods, and techniques, leading to a robust design.

Few things to consider: 1. Adaptability: Be flexible in choosing research designs to align with the dynamic nature of your study subject. 2. Creativity: Explore innovative methods beyond traditional frameworks to capture nuanced insights. 3. Cultural Context: Consider the cultural background of your study to ensure relevance and depth in your findings. 4. Ethical Considerations: Prioritize participant well-being and choose designs that uphold ethical standards.

Some of the primary research designs used in problem-solving are: • Action research: A participatory and iterative process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting on a real-world problem, with the aim of improving practice or finding solutions • Case study: An in-depth and detailed investigation of a specific case (such as a person, group, event, or phenomenon) within its real-life context, using multiple sources of evidence • Experimental research: A systematic and controlled manipulation of one or more independent variables to observe their effects on one or more dependent variables, with the goal of testing causal hypotheses

One of the biggest challenges in research design is to set up the appropriate hypothesis (i.e. ask the right question) for the result to be meaningful. When solving complex problems involving human behaviour, such as the design of a product or service, it is vital to compartmentalise the system in order to set a hypothesis with a scope narrow enough that one can obtain a concrete answer from the study. This would help the researcher to: 1) Select the appropriate experimental methods and demographics for the study 2) Select correct analysis methods for the data 3) Draw appropriate conclusion knowing the conditions or assumptions made This framework allows the conclusion of the study to be as close to a workable truth as possible.

In designing a research work, you can collaborate with other individuals or institutions to augment your ideas and improve your work. Partnership may change your original research design, but hopefully to enhance it. You could also consider consultation with others, as they may have some insight to bring which you may not have considered previously.