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Document 52008AP0015
Europol * European Parliament legislative resolution of 17 January 2008 on the proposal for a Council decision establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (COM(2006)0817 — C6-0055/2007 — 2006/0310(CNS))
Europol * European Parliament legislative resolution of 17 January 2008 on the proposal for a Council decision establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (COM(2006)0817 — C6-0055/2007 — 2006/0310(CNS))
Europol * European Parliament legislative resolution of 17 January 2008 on the proposal for a Council decision establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (COM(2006)0817 — C6-0055/2007 — 2006/0310(CNS))
OJ C 41E, 19.2.2009, p. 111–125
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
19.2.2009 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
CE 41/111 |
P6_TA(2008)0015
European Parliament legislative resolution of 17 January 2008 on the proposal for a Council decision establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (COM(2006)0817 — C6-0055/2007 — 2006/0310(CNS))
(Consultation procedure)
The European Parliament,
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having regard to the Commission proposal (COM(2006)0817), |
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having regard to Article 30(1)(b), Article 30(2) and Article 34(2)(c) of the EU Treaty, |
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having regard to Article 39(1) of the EU Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C6-0055/2007), |
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having regard to the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament, |
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having regard to Rules 93 and 51 of its Rules of Procedure, |
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having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the opinions of the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (A6-0447/2007), |
1. |
Approves the Commission proposal as amended; |
2. |
Considers that the financial reference amount indicated in the Commission proposal must be compatible with the ceiling of heading 3a of the multiannual financial framework 2007-2013 and with the provisions of Point 47 of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 (1) between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management (IIA); |
3. |
Recalls that the opinion delivered by the Committee on Budgets does not pre-empt the outcome of the procedure laid down in Point 47 of the IIA, which applies to the setting up of the European Police Office; |
4. |
Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, pursuant to Article 250(2) of the EC Treaty; |
5. |
Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament; |
6. |
Calls on the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to amend the Commission proposal substantially; |
7. |
Calls on the Council to consult Parliament again within the framework of the Treaty of Lisbon if the Council decision establishing Europol is not adopted by June 2008; |
8. |
Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and Commission. |
TEXT PROPOSED BY THE COMMISSION |
AMENDMENTS BY PARLIAMENT |
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Amendment 1 |
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Citation 1a (new) |
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Having regard to Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities (2)(Financial Regulation), and in particular Article 185 thereof, |
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Amendment 2 |
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Citation 1b (new) |
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Having regard to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management (1), and in particular Point 47 thereof, |
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Amendment 3 |
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Recital 4a (new) |
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(4a) The Council has not yet adopted the Framework Decision on the protection of personal data processed in the framework of police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters. The entry into force of the Framework Decision is crucial in order for Europol to comply with its mandate within a legal framework which fully guarantees the data protection of European citizens. It is therefore imperative that the Council adopt the Framework Decision as soon as possible. |
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Amendment 4 |
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Recital 4b (new) |
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(4b) The European Parliament, in its Recommendation to the Council on Europol: reinforcing parliamentary controls and extending powers (3), of 13 April 1999, called for the incorporation of Europol into the institutional framework of the European Union and its being subject to democratic scrutiny by Parliament. |
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Amendment 5 |
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Recital 4c (new) |
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(4c) The European Parliament, in its Recommendation to the Council on the future development of Europol and its automatic incorporation into the institutional system of the European Union (4), of 30 May 2002, and in its Recommendation to the Council on the future development of Europol (5), of 10 April 2003, called for the placing of Europol on a Community footing. |
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Amendment 6 |
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Recital 5 |
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(5) Establishing Europol as an agency of the European Union, funded from the general budget of the European Communities will enhance the role of the European Parliament in the control over Europol, through the involvement of the European Parliament in the adoption of the budget. |
(5) Establishing Europol as an agency of the European Union, funded from the general budget of the European Union, will enhance the role of the European Parliament in the control of, and democratic scrutiny over , Europol, through the involvement of the European Parliament in the adoption of the budget, including the establishment plan, and in the discharge procedure. |
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Amendment 7 |
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Recital 6a (new) |
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(6a) Establishing Europol calls for an interinstitutional agreement which lays down the basic conditions governing the European regulatory agencies in order to structure existing and future agencies in a way that promotes clarity, transparency and legal certainty. |
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Amendment 8 |
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Recital 8a (new) |
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(8a) Following the extension of Europol's operational powers, some improvements are still needed as regards its democratic accountability . |
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Amendment 9 |
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Recital 13 |
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(13) There is a need for a data protection officer who should be responsible for ensuring, in an independent manner, lawfulness of data processing and compliance with the provisions of this Decision concerning the processing of personal data, including the processing of personal data on Europol staff which is protected by Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. |
(13) There is a need for a data protection officer who should be responsible for ensuring, in an independent manner, lawfulness of data processing and compliance with the provisions of this Decision concerning the processing of personal data, including the processing of personal data on Europol staff which is protected by Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. In carrying out his tasks, the data protection officer should cooperate with the data protection officers appointed under Community law. |
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Amendment 10 |
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Recital 14 |
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(14) In addition to simplifications of the provisions concerning existing data processing systems, Europol's possibilities for creating and managing other data processing tools in support of its tasks should be widened ; such data-processing tools should be established and maintained in accordance with general principles of data protection , but also in accordance with detailed rules to be established by the Council. |
(14) In addition to simplifications of the provisions concerning existing data processing systems, Europol's possibilities for creating and managing other data processing tools in support of its tasks should be allowed ; such data processing tools should be established and maintained in accordance with general principles of data protection enshrined in Community law and in the Council of Europe's Convention No 108 of 28 January 1981 for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data and in accordance with detailed rules to be established by the Council, in consultation with the European Parliament . |
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Amendment 11 |
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Recital 19 |
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(19) Europol's possibilities for cooperating with third countries and bodies should be rationalised in order to ensure consistency with the general policy of the Union in this respect, and through new provisions on how such cooperation is to take place in the future. |
(19) Europol's possibilities for cooperating with third countries and bodies should be rationalised in order to ensure consistency with the general policy of the Union in this respect, and to guarantee that third countries and bodies provide for an adequate level of protection of personal data, through new provisions on how such cooperation is to take place in the future to be adopted by the Council, after consulting the European Parliament . |
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Amendment 12 |
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Article 1, paragraph 1 |
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Amendment 13 |
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Article 5, paragraph 1, point (a) |
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(a) the collection, storage, processing, analysis and exchange of information and intelligence forwarded by the authorities of the Member States or third countries or other public or private entities; |
(a) the collection, storage, processing, analysis and exchange of information and intelligence forwarded by the authorities of the Member States or third countries or other public or private entities; when the information emanates from private parties, it shall be lawfully collected and processed before being forwarded to Europol in accordance with national legislation implementing Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (6), and access by Europol shall be allowed only on a case-by-case basis, for specified purposes and under judicial control in the Member States; additional safeguards shall be laid down by Europol after consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor and the Joint Supervisory Body; |
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Amendment 14 |
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Article 6, paragraph 2 |
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Amendment 15 |
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Article 8, paragraph 2 |
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The national unit shall at the same time receive from Europol any information exchanged in the course of direct contacts between Europol and designated competent authorities. Relationships between the national unit and the competent authorities shall be governed by national law and, in particular, the applicable national constitutional requirements. |
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Amendment 16 |
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Article 9, paragraph 2, subparagraph 2 |
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The bilateral exchanges provided for in point (d) of the first subparagraph may also cover crimes outside of the competence of Europol, as far as allowed under national law. |
The bilateral exchanges provided for in point (d) of the first subparagraph may also cover crimes outside of the competence of Europol, as far as allowed under national law. In this case, Europol shall not be held responsible for the content of any of the information exchanged. |
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Amendment 17 |
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Article 10, paragraph 2 |
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Amendment 18 |
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Article 10, paragraph 3 |
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3. Whenever Europol intends to establish a system for processing personal data other than the Europol Information System referred to in Article 11 or the Analysis Work Files referred to in Article 14, the Council, acting by a qualified majority after consulting the European Parliament, shall determine the conditions under which Europol may do so. Such conditions shall in particular relate to the access to and usage of the data, as well as time limits for the storage and deletion of the data, having due regard to the principles referred to in Article 26. |
3. Whenever Europol intends to establish a system for processing personal data other than the Europol Information System referred to in Article 11 or the Analysis Work Files referred to in Article 14, the Council, acting by a qualified majority after consulting the European Parliament, shall determine the conditions under which Europol may do so. Such conditions shall in particular relate to the access to and usage of the data, as well as time limits for the storage and deletion of the data, having due regard to the principles referred to in Article 26. The Joint Supervisory Body of Europol and the European Data Protection Supervisor shall be consulted before the adoption of such a decision by the Council. |
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Amendment 19 |
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Article 10, paragraph 5 |
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Amendment 20 |
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Article 11, paragraph 1 |
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Amendment 21 |
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Article 12, paragraph 1, point (b) |
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(b) persons who there are serious grounds under national law of the Member State concerned to believe will commit criminal offences in respect of which Europol is competent. |
(b) persons who there are factual indications or serious grounds under national law of the Member State concerned to believe will commit criminal offences in respect of which Europol is competent. |
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Amendment 22 |
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Article 12, paragraph 4a (new) |
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4a. Special categories of data concerning racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, party or trade union membership, sexual orientation or health shall not be processed, save when absolutely necessary and proportionate for the purpose of a specific case and subject to specific safeguards. |
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Amendment 23 |
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Article 19, paragraph 1 |
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Amendment 24 |
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Article 20, paragraph 1 |
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(1) Data in data files shall be held by Europol only for as long as is necessary for the performance of its tasks. The need for continued storage shall be reviewed no later than three years after the input of data. Review of data stored in the information system and its deletion shall be carried out by the inputting unit. Review of data stored in other Europol data files and their deletion shall be carried out by Europol. Europol shall automatically inform the Member States three months in advance of the expiry of the time limits for reviewing the storage of data. |
(1) Data in data files shall be held by Europol only for as long as is necessary for the performance of its tasks. Notwithstanding Article 10(3) , the need for continued storage shall be reviewed and documented at least every two years after the input of data. Review of data stored in the information system and its deletion shall be carried out by the inputting unit. Review of data stored in other Europol data files and their deletion shall be carried out by Europol. Europol shall automatically inform the Member States three months in advance of the expiry of the time limits for reviewing the storage of data. |
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Amendment 25 |
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Article 21 |
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In so far as Europol is entitled under European Union, international or national legal instruments to gain computerised access to data from other information systems, either of a national or an international nature, Europol may retrieve personal data by such means if this is necessary for the performance of its tasks. The applicable provisions of such Union, international or national legal instruments shall govern the access to and use of this data by Europol, in so far as they provide for stricter rules on access and usage than this Decision. Europol may not use such data in contravention of this Decision. |
In so far as Europol is entitled under European Union, international or national legal instruments to gain computerised access to data from other information systems, either of a national or an international nature, Europol may retrieve personal data by such means only on a case-by-case basis if and in so far as this is necessary for and proportionate to the performance of its tasks and under strict conditions laid down by Europol after consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor and the Joint Supervisory Body. The applicable provisions of such Union, international or national legal instruments shall govern the access to and use of this data by Europol, in so far as they provide for stricter rules on access and usage than this Decision. Europol may not use such data in contravention of this Decision. |
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Amendment 26 |
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Article 22, paragraph 1, point (da) (new) |
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(da) the relevant departments of the Secretary-General of the Council and the Joint Situation Centre of the European Union. |
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Amendment 27 |
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Article 22, paragraph 5a (new) |
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5a. Where personal data are forwarded by Community institutions or bodies, Europol shall be regarded as a Community body within the meaning of Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. |
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Amendment 28 |
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Article 24, paragraph 1, introductory sentence |
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Amendment 58 |
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Article 24, paragraph 2 |
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Amendment 30 |
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Article 25, paragraph 2 |
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Amendment 31 |
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Article 26 |
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Without prejudice to specific provisions of this Decision, Europol shall apply the principles of the Council Framework Decision 2007/XX/JHA on the protection of personal data processed in the framework of police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the collection, processing and usage of personal data. Europol shall observe these principles in the collection, processing and utilization of personal data, included in respect of non-automated data held in the form of data files, i.e. any structured set of personal data accessible in accordance with specific criteria. |
Without prejudice to specific provisions of this Decision and to the need to maintain the safeguards provided by the Europol Convention , Europol shall apply the principles of the Council Framework Decision 2007/XX/JHA on the protection of personal data processed in the framework of police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the collection, processing and usage of personal data. Europol shall observe these principles in the collection, processing and utilization of personal data, included in respect of non-automated data held in the form of data files, i.e. any structured set of personal data accessible in accordance with specific criteria. |
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Amendment 32 |
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Article 27, paragraph 1 |
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Amendment 33 |
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Article 27, paragraph 5 |
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Amendment 34 |
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Article 29, paragraph 4 |
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(a) such access might jeopardise one of Europol's activities; |
(a) enable Europol to fulfil its activities properly; |
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(b) such access might jeopardise any national investigation which Europol is assisting; |
(b) guarantee that any national investigation which Europol is assisting will not be jeopardised; |
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(c) such access might jeopardise the rights and freedoms of third parties. |
(c) protect the rights and freedoms of third parties. |
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Amendment 35 |
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Article 29, paragraph 5 |
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Amendment 36 |
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Article 29, paragraph 6 |
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Amendment 38 |
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Article 36, paragraph 9, subparagraph 1 |
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(a) the draft budget estimate and the preliminary draft budget to be submitted to the Commission, including the establishment plan, and the final budget ; |
(a) the draft budget estimate to be submitted to the Commission, including the draft establishment plan; |
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(aa) Europol's budget and establishment plan, after authorisation by the budgetary authority; |
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(b) a work programme for Europol's future activities taking into account Member States' operational requirements and budgetary and staffing implications for Europol , after the Commission has delivered an opinion; |
(b) a work programme for Europol's future activities taking into account, as far as possible, Member States' operational requirements in accordance with the financial and human resources available , after the Commission has delivered an opinion; |
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(c) a general report on Europol's activities during the previous year. |
(c) a general report on Europol's activities during the previous year, comparing, in particular, the results achieved with the objectives of the annual work programme . |
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Amendment 39 |
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Article 36, paragraph 9, subparagraph 2 |
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These documents shall be submitted to the Council for endorsement. They shall also be forwarded by the Council to the European Parliament for information. |
These documents shall be submitted to the European Parliament , which shall have the opportunity to examine them as appropriate, where necessary in association with national parliaments. |
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Amendment 59 |
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Article 37, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 |
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The Director shall be appointed on the basis of his or her personal merit, experience in the field of competence of Europol and administrative and management skills. |
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This cooperation procedure shall be as follows: |
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(a) on the basis of a list drawn up by the Commission after a call for candidates and a transparent selection procedure, applicants will be asked, before an appointment is made, to address the European Parliament and the Council and to reply to questions; |
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(b) the European Parliament and the Council may then give their opinions and state their orders of preference; |
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(c) the Management Board shall appoint the Director taking those opinions into account. |
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The Director's term of office shall be four years. |
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Amendment 41 |
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Article 37, paragraph 4, point (ga) (new) |
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(ga) the implementation of effective monitoring and evaluation procedures relating to Europol's performance in terms of achieving its objectives, |
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Amendment 42 |
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Article 38, paragraph 5a (new) |
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5a. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 shall apply to the processing of personal data relating to Europol staff. |
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Amendment 43 |
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Article 41, paragraph 1 |
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Amendment 44 |
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Article 41, paragraph 3 |
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Amendment 45 |
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Article 41, paragraph 6 |
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Amendment 46 |
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Article 42, paragraph 8a (new) |
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8a. The Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter's request, any information required for the smooth application of the discharge procedure for the financial year in question, as laid down in Article 146(3) of the Financial Regulation. |
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Amendment 47 |
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Article 42, paragraph 9 |
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Amendment 48 |
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Article 43 |
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The financial rules applicable to Europol shall be adopted by the Management Board after having consulted the Commission. They may not depart from Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002 of 23 December 2002, unless necessary for Europol's operation. The prior consent of the Commission shall be required for the adoption of any rules which derogate from the Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002. The budgetary authority shall be informed of these derogations. |
The financial rules applicable to Europol shall be adopted by the Management Board after having consulted the Commission. They may not depart from Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002 of 19 November 2002, unless specifically required for Europol's operation. The prior consent of the Commission shall be required for the adoption of any rules which derogate from Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002. The budgetary authority shall be informed of these derogations. |
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Amendment 49 |
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Article 44, paragraph 1 |
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The Director will establish a monitoring system in order to collect indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of the duties performed within Europol. |
The Director will establish a monitoring system in order to collect indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of the duties performed within Europol. The Director shall report annually to the Management Board on the results of this monitoring. |
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Amendment 50 |
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Article 44, paragraph 4a (new) |
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The Chairman of the Management Board or the Director of Europol shall present Europol's priorities for the coming year before a joint committee comprising Members of the European Parliament and members of national parliaments in order to guarantee a democratic debate with civil society and a better control over its activities. |
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Amendment 51 |
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Article 45 |
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On the basis of a proposal by the Director, and not later than six months after this Decision is applicable, the Management Board shall adopt rules concerning access to Europol documents, taking into account the principles and limits set out in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council. |
On the basis of a proposal by the Director, and not later than six months after this Decision is applicable, the Management Board, after consulting the European Parliament , shall adopt rules concerning access to Europol documents, taking into account the principles and limits set out in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council. |
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Amendment 52 |
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Article 47 |
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The chairman of the Management Board and the Director may appear before the European Parliament to discuss general questions relating to Europol. |
The chairman of the Management Board and the Director shall appear before the European Parliament on request to discuss any questions relating to Europol. |
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Amendment 53 |
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Article 56, paragraph 1 |
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Amendment 54 |
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Article 56, paragraph 2 |
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Amendment 55 |
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Article 57, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2a (new) |
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Under no circumstances shall the Community subsidy for Europol, as established by this Decision, be used to meet expenditure relating to commitments made by Europol in accordance with the Europol Convention, before the entry into force of this Decision. |
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Amendment 62 |
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Article 62, paragraph 2a (new) |
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2a. This Decision shall be revised within a period of six months following the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon . |
(1) OJ C 139, 14.6.2006, p. 1.
(2) OJ L 248, 16.9.2002, p. 1. Regulation as amended by Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1995/2006 (OJ L 390, 30.12.2006, p. 1).
(3) OJ C 219, 30.7.1999, p. 101.
(4) OJ C 187 E, 7.8.2003, p. 144.
(5) OJ C 64 E, 12.3.2004, p. 588.
(6) OJ L 281, 23.11.1995, p. 31. Directive as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p. 1).