ANNEX B
ANNUAL ENERGY STATISTICS
This Annex describes the scope, units, reported period, frequency, deadline and transmission modalities for the annual collection of energy statistics.
Annex A applies for explanations of terms for which a specific explanation is not supplied in this Annex.
1. SOLID FOSSIL FUELS AND MANUFACTURED GASES
1.1. Applicable energy products
Unless otherwise specified this data collection applies to all of the following energy products:
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Energy product
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Definition
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High rank coal used for industrial and residential applications. It has generally less than 10 % volatile matter and a high carbon content (about 90 % fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis.
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Bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis.
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3.
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Other bituminous coal
(steam coal)
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Coal used for steam raising purposes and includes all bituminous coal that is neither included under coking coal nor anthracite. It is characterised by higher volatile matter than anthracite (more than 10 %) and lower carbon content (less than 90 % fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. If bituminous coal is used in coke ovens it should be reported as coking coal.
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Refers to non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value between 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) and 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) containing more than 31 % volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.
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Non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value less than 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) and greater than 31 % volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis.
Oil shale and tar sands produced and combusted directly should be reported in this category. Oil shale and tar sands used as inputs for other transformation processes should also be reported in this category.
This includes the portion of the oil shale or tar sands consumed in the transformation process. Shale oil and other products derived from liquefaction should be reported on the Annual Oil Questionnaire.
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A combustible soft, porous or compressed, sedimentary deposit of plant origin with high water content (up to 90 % in the raw state), easily cut, of light to dark brown colour. Peat used for non-energy purposes is not included.
This definition is without prejudice to the definition of renewable energy sources in Directive 2001/77/EC and to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
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A composition fuel manufactured from hard coal fines with the addition of a binding agent. The amount of patent fuel produced may, therefore, be slightly higher than the actual amount of coal consumed in the transformation process.
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The solid product obtained from carbonisation of coal, principally coking coal, at high temperature, it is low in moisture and volatile matter. Coke oven coke is used mainly in the iron and steel industry acting as energy source and chemical agent. Coke breeze and foundry coke are included in this category.
Semi-coke (a solid product obtained from carbonisation of coal at low temperature) should be included in this category. Semi-coke is used as a domestic fuel or by the transformation plant itself. This heading also includes coke, coke breeze and semi-coke made from lignite/brown coal.
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By-product of hard coal used for production of town gas in gasworks. Gas coke is used for heating purposes.
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A result of the destructive distillation of bituminous coal. Coal tar is the liquid by-product of the distillation of coal to make coke in the coke oven process or it is produced from brown coal (low-temperature tar). Coal tar can be further distilled into different organic products (e.g. benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical industry.
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11.
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BKB
(brown coal briquettes)
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BKB is a composition fuel manufactured from lignite/brown coal, produced by briquetting under high pressure without the addition of a binding agent. These figures include peat briquettes, dried lignite fines and dust.
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Covers all types of gases produced in public utility or private plants, whose main purpose is manufacture, transport and distribution of gas. It includes gas produced by carbonisation (including gas produced by coke ovens and transferred to gasworks gas), by total gasification with or without enrichment with oil products (LPG, residual fuel oil, etc.), and by reforming and simple mixing of gases and/or air, reported under the rows ‘from other sources’. Under the transformation sector identify amounts of gasworks gas transferred to blended natural gas which will be distributed and consumed through the natural gas grid.
The production of other coal gases (i.e. coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas) should be reported in the columns concerning such gases, and not as production of gasworks gas. The coal gases transferred to gasworks plants should then be reported (in their own column) in the transformation sector in the gasworks plants row. The total amount of gasworks gas resulting from transfers of other coal gases should appear in the production line for gasworks gas.
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Obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel.
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Produced during the combustion of coke in blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry. It is recovered and used as a fuel partly within the plant and partly in other steel industry processes or in power stations equipped to burn it. The quantity of fuel should be reported on a gross calorific value basis.
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15.
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Oxygen steel furnace gas
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By-product of the production of steel in an oxygen furnace, recovered on leaving the furnace. The gas is also known as converter gas, LD gas or BOS gas.
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The term ‘hard coal’ refers to coal of gross calorific value greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ashfree but moist basis and with a mean random reflectance of vitrinite of at least 0,6 . Hard coal comprises all energy products from 1 to 3 together (anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal).
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1.2. List of aggregates
The following list of aggregates shall be declared for all energy products listed in the previous paragraph unless otherwise specified.
Annex A applies for explanations of terms for which a specific explanation is not supplied in this Annex.
1.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
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1.1.
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Of which: underground
Applicable only for anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal and lignite/brown coal.
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1.2.
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Of which: surface
Applicable only for anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal and lignite/brown coal.
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2.
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From other sources
This consists of two components:
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—
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recovered slurries, middlings and other low-grade coal products, which cannot be classified according to type of coal. This includes coal recovered from waste piles and other waste receptacles,
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—
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supplies of fuel of which production is covered in other fuel energy balances, but for which consumption will occur in the coal energy balance.
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2.1.
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Of which: from oil products
Not applicable for anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal and lignite/brown coal and peat.
E.g. petroleum coke addition to coking coal for coke ovens.
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2.2.
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Of which: from natural gas
Not applicable for anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal and lignite/brown coal and peat.
E.g. natural gas addition to gasworks gas for direct final consumption.
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2.3.
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Of which: from renewables
Not applicable for anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal and lignite/brown coal and peat.
E.g. industrial waste as binding agent in the manufacturing of patent fuel.
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5.
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International marine bunkers
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6.
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Stock changes
A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw is shown as a positive number.
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8.
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Statistical differences
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9.
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Total transformation sector
Quantities of fuels used for the primary or secondary conversion of energy (e.g. coal to electricity, coke oven gas to electricity) or used for the transformation to derived energy products (e.g. coking coal to coke).
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9.1.
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Of which: main activity producer electricity plants
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9.2.
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Of which: main activity producer CHP plants
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9.3.
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Of which: main activity producer heat plants
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9.4.
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Of which: autoproducer electricity plants
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9.5.
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Of which: autoproducer CHP plants
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9.6.
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Of which: autoproducer heat plants
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9.7.
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Of which: patent fuel plants
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9.8.
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Of which: coke ovens
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9.9.
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Of which: BKB/PB plants
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9.11.
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Of which: blast furnaces
Quantities of coking coal and/or bituminous coal (generally referred to as PCI) and coke oven coke transformed in blast furnaces. Amounts used as a fuel for heating and operation of blast furnaces (e.g. blast furnaces gas) should not be included in the transformation sector, but reported as consumption in the energy sector.
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9.12.
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Of which: coal liquefaction
Shale oil and other products derived from liquefaction should be reported as per Chapter 4 of this Annex.
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9.13.
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Of which: for blended natural gas
Quantities of coal gases blended with natural gas.
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9.14.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transformation
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1.2.2. Energy sector
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1.1.
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Of which: electricity, CHP and heat plants
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1.2.
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Of which: coal mines
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1.3.
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Of which: patent fuel plants
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1.4.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.5.
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Of which: BKB/PB plants
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1.7.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.8.
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Of which: petroleum refineries
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1.9.
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Of which: coal liquefaction
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1.10.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
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2.
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Distribution losses
Losses occurred due to transport and distribution, as well as flaring of manufactured gases.
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3.
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Total final consumption
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4.1.
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Of which: industry, transformation and energy sectors
Non-energy use in all industry, transformation and energy subsectors, e.g. coal used to make methanol or ammonia.
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4.1.1.
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From 4.1, of which: in the petrochemical sector
Non-energy use e.g. coal use as feedstocks to produce fertiliser and as feedstocks for other petrochemical products.
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4.2.
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Of which: transport sector
Non-energy use in all transport subsectors.
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4.3.
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Of which: other sectors
Non-energy use in commercial and public services, residential, agriculture and Not elsewhere specified other.
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1.2.3. Energy end-use specification
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1.
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Final energy consumption
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2.1.
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Of which: iron and steel
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2.2.
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Of which: chemical and petrochemical
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2.3.
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Of which: non-ferrous metals
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2.4.
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Of which: non-metallic minerals
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2.5.
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Of which: transport equipment
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2.7.
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Of which: mining and quarrying
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2.8.
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Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
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2.9.
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Of which: pulp, paper and printing
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2.10.
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Of which: wood and wood products
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2.11.
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Of which: construction
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2.12.
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Of which: textile and leather
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2.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
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3.2.
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Of which: domestic navigation
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3.3.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
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4.1.
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Of which: commercial and public services
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4.2.
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Of which: residential
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4.3.
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Of which: agriculture/forestry
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4.5.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — other
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1.2.4. Imports and exports
Imports by country of origin, and exports by country of destination.
Not applicable to peat, gas coke, gasworks gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas nor oxygen steel furnace gas.
1.2.5. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation are to be declared separately for electricity-only plants, for CHP plants, and for heat-only plants.
These inputs to autoproducers are separated for the main activities listed in the following table:
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1.1.
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Of which: coal mines
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1.2.
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Of which: patent fuel plants
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1.3.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.4.
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Of which: BKB/PB plants
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1.6.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.7.
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Of which: petroleum refineries
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1.8.
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Of which: coal liquefaction
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1.9.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
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2.1.
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Of which: iron and steel
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2.2.
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Of which: chemical and petrochemical
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2.3.
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Of which: non-ferrous metals
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2.4.
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Of which: non-metallic minerals
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2.5.
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Of which: transport equipment
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2.7.
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Of which: mining and quarrying
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2.8.
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Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
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2.9.
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Of which: pulp, paper and printing
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2.10.
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Of which: wood and wood products
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2.11.
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Of which: construction
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2.12.
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Of which: textile and leather
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2.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
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3.2.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
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4.1.
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Of which: commercial and public services
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4.2.
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Of which: residential
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4.3.
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Of which: agriculture/forestry
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4.5.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified
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1.3. Calorific values
Both gross and net calorific values are to be declared for the energy products mentioned in paragraph 1.1 for the following main aggregates.
Not applicable for gasworks gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas:
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5.
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Used in blast furnaces
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6.
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Used in main activity producer electricity, CHP and heat plants
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1.4. Production and stocks in coal mines
Only applicable for hard coal and for lignite/brown coal.
The following quantities must be declared:
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1.
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Underground production
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4.
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Stocks at end of period
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4.1.
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Of which: stocks at mines
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1.5. Units of measurement
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103 tonnes
Exception: for gases (gasworks gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, oxygen steel furnace gas) the measurement is directly in energy content and the unit to be used is therefore TJ (based on gross calorific values).
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MJ/tonne
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1.6. Derogations and exemptions
Not applicable.
2. NATURAL GAS
2.1. Applicable energy products
This data collection applies to natural gas, which comprises gases occurring in underground deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane.
It includes both ‘non-associated’ gas originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only in gaseous form, and ‘associated’ gas produced in association with crude oil as well as methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas) or from coal seams (coal seam gas).
It does not include gases created by anaerobic digestion of biomass (e.g. municipal or sewage gas) nor gasworks gas.
2.2. List of aggregates
The following list of aggregates shall be declared for all energy products listed in the previous paragraph unless otherwise specified.
2.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
To be declared are quantities expressed in both volume and energy units, and including the gross and net calorific values, for the following aggregates:
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1.
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Indigenous production
All dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production. Production is measured after purification and extraction of NGLs and sulphur.
Excludes extraction losses and quantities reinjected, vented or flared.
Includes quantities used within the natural gas industry; in gas extraction, pipeline systems and processing plants.
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1.1.
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Of which: associated gas
Natural gas produced in association with crude oil.
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1.2.
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Of which: non-associated gas
Natural gas originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only in gaseous form.
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1.3.
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Of which: colliery gas
Methane produced at coal mines or from coal seams, piped to the surface and consumed at collieries or transmitted by pipeline to consumers.
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2.
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From other sources
Fuels which are blended with natural gas, and consumed as a blend.
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2.1.
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Of which: from oil products
LPG for upgrading the quality e.g. heat content.
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2.2.
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Of which: from coal
Manufactured gas for blending with natural gas.
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2.3.
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Of which: from renewables
Biogas for blending with natural gas.
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5.
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International marine bunkers
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6.
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Stock changes
A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw is shown as a positive number.
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8.
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Statistical differences
The requirement of declaring calorific values is not applicable here.
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9.
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Recoverable gas: opening and closing stocks
Quantities of gas available for delivery during any input-output cycle. This refers to recoverable natural gas stored in special storage facilities (depleted gas and/or oil field, aquifer, salt cavity, mixed caverns, or other) as well as liquefied natural gas storage. Cushion gas should be excluded.
The requirement of declaring calorific values is not applicable here.
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10.
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Gas vented
The volume of gas released into the air on the production site or at the gas processing plant.
The requirement of declaring calorific values is not applicable here.
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11.
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Gas flared
The volume of gas burned in flares on the production site or at the gas processing plant.
The requirement of declaring calorific values is not applicable here.
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12.
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Total transformation sector
Quantities of fuels used for the primary or secondary conversion of energy (e.g. natural gas to electricity) or used for the transformation to derived energy products (e.g. natural gas to methanol).
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12.1.
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Of which: main activity producer electricity plants
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12.2.
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Of which: autoproducer electricity plants
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12.3.
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Of which: main activity producer CHP plants
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12.4.
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Of which: autoproducer CHP plants
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12.5.
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Of which: main activity producer heat plants
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12.6.
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Of which: autoproducer heat plants
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12.8.
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Of which: coke ovens
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12.9.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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12.10.
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Of which: gas-to-liquids
Quantities of natural gas used as feedstock for the conversion to liquids e.g. the quantities of fuel entering the methanol production process for transformation into methanol.
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12.11.
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Of which: non-specified — transformation
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2.2.2. Energy sector
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1.1.
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Of which: coal mines
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1.2.
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Of which: oil and gas extraction
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1.3.
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Of which: inputs to oil refineries
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1.4.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.5.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.7.
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Of which: electricity, CHP and heat plants
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1.8.
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Of which: liquefaction (LNG) or gasification
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1.9.
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Of which: gas-to-liquids
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1.10.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
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2.
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Losses of distribution and transport
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2.2.3. Energy end-use specification
Consumption of natural gas needs to be reported for both energy use and (wherever applicable) non-energy use separately, for all of the following aggregates:
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1.
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Total final consumption
Final energy consumption and non-energy use to be declared separately under this heading.
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2.1.
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Of which: transport by road
Includes both CNG and biogas.
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2.1.1.
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Of which: biogas fraction in transport by road
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2.2.
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Of which: pipeline transport
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2.3.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
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3.1.
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Of which: iron and steel
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3.2.
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Of which: chemical and petrochemical
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3.3.
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Of which: non-ferrous metals
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3.4.
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Of which: non-metallic minerals
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3.5.
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Of which: transport equipment
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3.7.
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Of which: mining and quarrying
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3.8.
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Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
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3.9.
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Of which: pulp, paper and printing
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3.10.
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Of which: wood and wood products
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3.11.
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Of which: construction
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3.12.
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Of which: textile and leather
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3.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
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4.1.
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Of which: commercial and public services
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4.2.
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Of which: residential
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4.3.
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Of which: agriculture/forestry
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4.5.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — other
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2.2.4. Imports and exports
To be declared are both the quantities of the total natural gas and of the LNG part of it, per country of origin for imports and per country of destination for exports.
2.2.5. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation are to be declared separately for autoproducer electricity plants, autoproducer CHP plants and autoproducer heat plants.
Inputs apply to the following plants or activities:
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1.1.
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Of which: coal mines
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1.2.
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Of which: oil and gas extraction
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1.3.
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Of which: inputs to oil refineries
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1.4.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.6.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.7.
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Of which: liquefaction (LNG) and regasification plants
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1.8.
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Of which: gas-to-liquids
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1.9.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
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2.1.
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Of which: iron and steel
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2.2.
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Of which: chemical and petrochemical
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2.3.
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Of which: non-ferrous metals
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2.4.
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Of which: non-metallic minerals
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2.5.
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Of which: transport equipment
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2.7.
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Of which: mining and quarrying
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2.8.
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Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
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2.9.
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Of which: pulp, paper and printing
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2.10.
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Of which: wood and wood products
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2.11.
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Of which: construction
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2.12.
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Of which: textile and leather
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2.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
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3.1.
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Of which: pipeline transport
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3.2.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
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|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
2.2.6. Gas storage capacities
|
1.
|
Name
Name of the site of the storage facility.
|
|
|
2.
|
Type
Type of storage, such as depleted gas field, salt cavern, etc.
|
|
|
3.
|
Working capacity
Total gas storage capacity, minus the cushion gas. The cushion gas is the total volume of gas required as a permanent inventory to maintain adequate underground storage reservoir pressures and deliverability rates throughout the output cycle.
|
|
|
4.
|
Peak output
Maximum rate at which gas can be withdrawn from the concerned storage.
|
|
2.3. Units of measurement
|
|
Unless indicated differently, quantities of natural gas are declared by its energy content, i.e. in TJ, based on the gross calorific value.
Where physical quantities are required, the unit is in 106 m3 assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa).
|
|
|
KJ/m3, assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa).
|
|
3.
|
Storage working capacity
|
|
106 m3, assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa).
|
|
|
106 m3/day, assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa).
|
2.4. Derogations and exemptions
Not applicable.
3. ELECTRICITY AND HEAT
3.1. Applicable energy products
This chapter covers heat and electricity.
3.2. List of aggregates
The following list of aggregates shall be declared for all energy products listed in the previous paragraph unless otherwise specified.
Annex A applies for explanations of terms for which a specific explanation is not supplied in this chapter. The definitions and units mentioned in Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5 apply to energy products belonging to solid fuels and manufactured gases, natural gas, oil and petroleum products, and renewable energy and energy from waste.
3.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
The following specific definitions apply to aggregates for electricity and heat in this chapter:
|
—
|
Gross electricity production: the sum of the electrical energy production by all the generating sets concerned (including pumped storage) measured at the output terminals of the main generators.
|
|
—
|
Gross heat production: the total heat produced by the installation and includes the heat used by the installation's auxiliaries which use a hot fluid (space heating, liquid fuel heating etc.) and losses in the installation/network heat exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as a primary energy form.
|
|
—
|
Net electricity production: the gross electricity production less the electrical energy absorbed by the generating auxiliaries and the losses in the main generator transformers.
|
|
—
|
Net heat production: the heat supplied to the distribution system as determined from measurements of the outgoing and return flows.
|
The aggregates mentioned in the next table must be declared separately for main activity producer plants and for autoproducer plants. Within these two types of plants, both gross and net electricity and heat production must be declared for electricity only, for CHP and for heat-only plants separately wherever applicable, for the following aggregates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2.1.
|
Of which: part of hydro produced from pumped storage
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: geothermal
|
|
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: tide, wave, ocean
|
|
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: combustible fuels
Fuels capable of igniting or burning, i.e. reacting with oxygen to produce a significant rise in temperature and combusted directly for the production of electricity and/or heat.
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: heat pumps
Heat output from heat pumps only where the heat is sold to third parties (i.e. in cases where production occurs in the transformation sector).
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: electric boilers
Quantities of heat from electric boilers where the output is sold to third parties.
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: heat from chemical processes
Heat originating from processes without input energy, such as a chemical reaction.
Excludes waste heat originating from energy-driven processes, which should be reported as heat produced from the corresponding fuel.
|
|
|
1.11.
|
Of which: other sources — electricity (please specify)
|
|
The aggregates mentioned in the next table must be declared as totals, for electricity and heat separately, wherever applicable. For the three first aggregates in the next table, quantities should be calculated from and be compatible with the values declared according to the previous table.
|
1.
|
Total gross production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Imports
See also explanation under 5 ‘Exports’.
|
|
|
5.
|
Exports
Amounts of electricity are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the political boundaries of the country, whether customs clearance has taken place or not. If electricity is transited through a country, the amount should be reported as both an import and an export.
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Used for electric powered steam boilers
|
|
|
8.
|
Used for pumped storage
|
|
|
9.
|
Used for electricity production
|
|
|
10.
|
Energy supplied
For electricity: the sum of the net electrical energy production supplied by all power stations within the country, reduced by the amount used simultaneously for heat pumps, electrically powered steam boilers, pumping and reduced or increased by exports to or imports from abroad.
For heat: the sum of the net heat production for sale by all plants within a country, reduced by heat used for electricity production and reduced or increased by exports or imports from abroad.
|
|
|
11.
|
Transmission and distribution losses
All losses due to transport and distribution of electrical energy and heat.
For electricity, includes losses in transformers which are not considered as integral parts of the power plants.
|
|
|
12.
|
Total consumption (calculated)
|
|
|
13.
|
Statistical difference
|
|
|
14.
|
Total consumption (observed)
|
|
The electricity produced, the heat sold and the fuel quantities used, including their corresponding total energy (based on their net calorific value except for natural gas which is based on gross calorific value) from the combustibles listed in the next table must be declared separately for main activity producer plants and for autoproducer plants. Within these two types of plants, this electricity and heat production must be declared for electricity (only) plants, for CHP and for heat (only) plants separately wherever applicable:
|
1.
|
Solid fuels and manufactured gases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Other bituminous coal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.11.
|
BKB (brown coal briquettes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.15.
|
Oxygen steel furnace gas
|
|
|
2.
|
Oil and petroleum products:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6.
|
Kerosene type jet fuel
|
|
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Gas/diesel (distillate fuel oil)
|
|
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Bitumen (including orimulsion)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Renewable energy and energy from waste
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Industrial waste (non-renewable)
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Municipal waste (renewable)
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Municipal waste (non-renewable)
|
|
|
4.4.
|
Wood, wood waste and other solid waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2.2. Electricity and heat consumption in the energy sector
|
1.
|
Total energy sector
Excludes own use by plant, used for pumped storage, heat pumps and electric boilers.
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: oil and gas extraction
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
|
|
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: petroleum refineries
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: nuclear industry
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: coal liquefaction plants
|
|
|
1.11.
|
Of which: liquefaction (LNG)/regasification plants
|
|
|
1.12.
|
Of which: gasification plants (biogas)
|
|
|
1.13.
|
Of which: gas-to-liquids
|
|
|
1.14.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
|
|
3.2.3. Energy end-use specification
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
1.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
1.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
1.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: pipeline transport
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Commercial and public services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Not elsewhere specified — other
|
|
3.2.4. Imports and exports
Imports and exports of energy quantities of electricity and heat by country.
3.2.5. Net production of electricity generation and net heat production from autoproducers
Net production of electricity and net generation of heat from autoproducers of electricity generation and heat production are to be declared, for CHP plants, for electricity (only) plants and for heat (only) plants separately, in the following plants or activities:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: oil and gas extraction
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
|
|
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: petroleum refineries
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: coal liquefaction plants
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: liquefaction (LNG)/regasification plants
|
|
|
1.11.
|
Of which: gasification plants (biogas)
|
|
|
1.12.
|
Of which: gas-to-liquids
|
|
|
1.13.
|
Of which: charcoal production plants
|
|
|
1.14.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
|
|
|
2.
|
All other sectors: identical to the aggregate list as per ‘3.2.3 Energy end-use specification’.
|
|
3.2.6. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation are to be declared separately for autoproducer electricity plants, autoproducer CHP plants and autoproducer heat plants.
|
1.
|
For solid fuels and manufactured gases used by autoproducers, quantities must be reported from the following energy products: anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal, peat, patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, BKB/PB, gasworks gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas. Their input quantities must be reported for the plants in the following activities:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
|
|
|
|
|
1.6.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: petroleum refineries
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: coal liquefaction
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
|
|
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
2.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
2.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
2.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
2.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
2.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
2.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
2.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
|
|
2.
|
For oil products used by autoproducers, quantities must be reported from the following energy products: crude oil, NGL, refinery gas, LPG, naphtha, kerosene type jet fuel, other kerosene, gas/diesel (distillate fuel oil), heavy fuel oil, bitumen (including orimulsion), petroleum coke and other oil products. Their input quantities must be reported for the plants in the following activities:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: oil and gas extraction
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
|
|
1.6.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
|
|
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
2.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
2.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
2.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
2.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
2.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
2.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
2.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.
|
Of which: pipeline transport
|
|
|
3.2.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
|
|
3.
|
For natural gas used by autoproducers, quantities must be reported for the plants in the following activities:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: oil and gas extraction
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: inputs to oil refineries
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
|
|
1.6.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: liquefaction (LNG) and regasification plants
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: gas-to-liquids
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
|
|
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
2.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
2.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
2.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
2.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
2.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
2.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
2.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.
|
Of which: pipeline transport
|
|
|
3.2.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
|
|
4.
|
For renewable energy and energy from waste used by autoproducers, quantities must be reported from the following energy products: geothermal energy, solar thermal, industrial waste (non-renewable), municipal waste (renewable), municipal waste (non-renewable), wood/wood waste/other solid waste, landfill gas, sewage sludge gas, other biogas and liquid biofuels. Their input quantities must be reported for the plants in the following activities:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: gasification plants
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: petroleum refineries
|
|
|
1.6.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
|
|
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: charcoal production plants
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
|
|
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
2.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
2.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
2.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
2.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
2.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
2.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
2.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
|
3.3. Structural data on electricity and heat generation
3.3.1. Net maximum electrical capacity and peak load
The capacity should be reported at 31 December of the relevant reported year.
Includes electrical capacity of both electricity (only) and CHP plants.
The net maximum electrical capacity is the sum of the net maximum capacities of all stations taken individually throughout a given period of operation. The period of operation assumed for present purposes is continuous running: in practice 15 hours or more per day. The net maximum capacity is the maximum power assumed to be solely active power that can be supplied, continuously, with all plant running, at the point of outlet to the network. The peak load is defined as the highest value of the power absorbed or supplied by a network or combination of networks within the country.
The following quantities must be declared only for the network:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.
|
Of which: pumped storage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2.
|
Of which: internal combustion
|
|
|
8.3.
|
Of which: gas turbine
|
|
|
8.4.
|
Of which: combined cycle
|
|
|
8.5.
|
Of which: other
To be specified if declared.
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
Available capacity at time of peak
|
|
|
11.
|
Date and time of peak load occurrence
|
|
3.3.2. Net maximum electrical capacity of combustible fuels
Net maximum electrical capacity of combustible fuels must be declared for both main activity producers and autoproducers, and separately for each type of single-fired or multi-fired plant mentioned in the next table. Indications on which type of fuel is used as primary and alternate fuels must be added for all cases of multi-fired plants.
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Fired with coal or coal products
Includes coke oven gas, blast furnace and oxygen steel furnace gas capacity.
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Fired with liquid fuels
Includes refinery gas capacity.
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Fired with natural gas
Includes gasworks gas capacity.
|
|
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Fired with combustible renewables and wastes
|
|
|
2.
|
Multi-fired, solids and liquids
|
|
|
3.
|
Multi-fired, solids and natural gas
|
|
|
4.
|
Multi-fired, liquids and natural gas
|
|
|
5.
|
Multi-fired, solids, liquids and natural gas
|
|
Multi-fired systems include only units which can burn more than one fuel type on a continuous basis. Stations which have separate units using different fuels should be divided into the appropriate single-fuel categories.
3.4. Units of measurement
|
|
Electricity: GWh
Heat: TJ
Solid fuels and manufactured gases: the units of measurement in Chapter 1 of this Annex apply.
Natural gas: the units of measurement in Chapter 2 of this Annex apply.
Oil and petroleum products: the units of measurement in Chapter 4 of this Annex apply.
Renewables and waste: the units of measurement in Chapter 5 of this Annex apply.
|
|
|
Electrical generation capacity: MWe
Heat generation capacity: MWt
|
3.5. Derogations and exemptions
France has a derogation for reporting the aggregates relating to heat. That derogation shall lapse as soon as France is able to forward this report and, at all events, no more than four years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation.
4. OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
4.1. Applicable energy products
Unless otherwise specified this data collection applies to all of the following energy products:
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Energy product
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Definition
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Crude oil is a mineral oil of natural origin comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons and associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure and its physical characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable. This category includes field or lease condensate recovered from associated and non-associated gas where it is commingled with the commercial crude oil stream.
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NGL are liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas in separation facilities or gas processing plants. Natural gas liquids include ethane, propane, butane (normal and iso-), (iso) pentane and pentanes plus (sometimes referred to as natural gasoline or plant condensate).
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A refinery feedstock is a processed oil destined for further processing (e.g. straight run fuel oil or vacuum gas oil) excluding blending. With further processing, it will be transformed into one or more components and/or finished products. This definition also covers returns from the petrochemical industry to the refining industry (e.g. pyrolysis gasoline, C4 fractions, gasoil and fuel oil fractions).
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Additives are non-hydrocarbon compounds added to or blended with a product to modify fuel properties (octane, cetane, cold properties, etc.):
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—
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oxygenates, such as alcohols (methanol, ethanol), ethers (such as MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether), ETBE (ethyl tertiary butyl ether), TAME (tertiary amyl methyl ether)),
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—
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esters (e.g. rapeseed or dimethylester, etc.),
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—
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chemical compounds (such as TML, TEL and detergents).
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Note: quantities of additives/oxygenates (alcohols, ethers, esters and other chemical compounds) reported in this category should relate to the quantities destined for blending with fuels or for fuel use.
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Biogasoline and bio-diesels. The definitions of Chapter 5, Renewable energy and energy from waste, apply.
Quantities of liquid biofuels reported in this category relate to the biofuel and not to the total volume of liquids into which the biofuels are blended.
Excludes all trade of biofuels which have not been blended with transport fuels (i.e. in their pure form); these should be reported as per Chapter 5. The biofuels traded as part of transport fuels should be reported in the appropriate product indicating the biofuel portion.
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Synthetic crude oil from tar sands, shale oil, etc., liquids from coal liquefaction (see Chapter 1), output of liquids from natural gas conversion into gasoline (see Chapter 2), hydrogen and emulsified oils (e.g. orimulsion).
Excludes oil shale production, for which Chapter 1 applies.
The production of shale oil (secondary product) is to be reported as ‘from other sources’ in the ‘other hydrocarbons category’.
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6.
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Refinery gas (not liquefied)
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Refinery gas includes a mixture of non-condensible gases mainly consisting of hydrogen, methane, ethane and olefins obtained during distillation of crude oil or treatment of oil products (e.g. cracking) in refineries. This also includes gases which are returned from the petrochemical industry.
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A naturally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon (C2H6) extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.
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LPG are light paraffinic hydrocarbons derived from the refinery processes, crude oil stabilisation and natural gas processing plants. They consist mainly of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4Hl0) or a combination of the two. They could also include propylene, butylene, isopropylene and isobutylene. LPG are normally liquefied under pressure for transportation and storage.
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Naphtha is a feedstock destined for either the petrochemical industry (e.g. ethylene manufacture or aromatics production) or for gasoline production by reforming or isomerisation within the refinery.
Naphtha comprises material in the 30 oC and 210 oC distillation range or part of this range.
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Motor gasoline consists of a mixture of light hydrocarbons distilling between 35 oC and 215 oC. It is used as a fuel for land based spark ignition engines. Motor gasoline may include additives, oxygenates and octane enhancers, including lead compounds such as TEL and TML.
Includes motor gasoline blending components (excluding additives/oxygenates), e.g. alkylates, isomerate, reformate, cracked gasoline destined for use as finished motor gasoline.
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10.1.
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Of which: biogasoline
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The definitions of Chapter 5, Renewable energy and energy from waste, apply.
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Motor spirit prepared especially for aviation piston engines, with an octane number suited to the engine, a freezing point of - 60 oC and a distillation range usually within the limits of 30 oC and 180 oC.
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12.
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Gasoline type jet fuel (naphtha type jet fuel or JP4)
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This includes all light hydrocarbon oils for use in aviation turbine power units, distilling between 100 oC and 250 oC. They are obtained by blending kerosenes and gasoline or naphthas in such a way that the aromatic content does not exceed 25 % in volume, and the vapour pressure is between 13,7 kPa and 20,6 kPa.
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13.
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Kerosene type jet fuel
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Distillate used for aviation turbine power units. It has the same distillation characteristics between 150 oC and 300 oC (generally not above 250 oC) and flash point as kerosene. In addition, it has particular specifications (such as freezing point) which are established by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Includes kerosene blending components.
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Refined petroleum distillate used in sectors other than aircraft transport. It distils between 150 oC and 300 oC.
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15.
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Gas/diesel oil (distillate fuel oil)
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Gas/diesel oil is primarily a medium distillate distilling between 180 oC and 380 oC. Includes blending components. Several grades are available depending on uses.
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15.1.
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Of which: transport diesel
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On-road diesel oil for diesel compression ignition (cars, trucks, etc.), usually of low sulphur content.
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15.1.1.
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From 15.1, of which: bio-diesels
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The definitions of Chapter 5, Renewable energy and energy from waste, apply.
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15.2
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Of which: heating and other gasoil
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Light heating oil for industrial and commercial uses, marine diesel and diesel used in rail traffic, other gas oil, including heavy gas oils which distil between 380 oC and 540 oC and which are used as petrochemical feedstocks.
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All residual (heavy) fuel oils (including those obtained by blending). Kinematic viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80 oC. The flash point is always above 50 oC and density is always more than 0,90 kg/l.
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16.1.
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Of which: low sulphur content
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Heavy fuel oil with sulphur content lower than 1 %.
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16.2.
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Of which: high sulphur content
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Heavy fuel oil with sulphur content of 1 % or higher.
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Refined distillate intermediates with a distillation in the naphtha/kerosene range. They are subdivided as:
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—
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Industrial spirit (SBP): light oils distilling between 30 oC and 200 oC. There are 7 or 8 grades of industrial spirit, depending on the position of the cut in the distillation range. The grades are defined according to the temperature difference between the 5 % volume and 90 % volume distillation points (which is not more than 60 oC).
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—
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White spirit: industrial spirit with a flash point above 30 oC. The distillation range of white spirit is 135 oC to 200 oC.
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Hydrocarbons produced from distillate by-product; they are mainly used to reduce friction between bearing surfaces.
Includes all finished grades of lubricating oil, from spindle oil to cylinder oil, and those used in greases, motor oils and all grades of lubricating oil base stocks.
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Solid, semi-solid or viscous hydrocarbon with a colloidal structure, being brown to black in colour, obtained as a residue in the distillation of crude oil, by vacuum distillation of oil residues from atmospheric distillation. Bitumen is often referred to as asphalt and is primarily used for construction of roads and for roofing material.
Includes fluidised and cut back bitumen.
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These are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. These waxes are residues extracted when dewaxing lubricant oils. They have a crystalline structure which is more-or-less fine according to the grade. Their main characteristics are as follows: they are colourless, odourless and translucent, with a melting point above 45 oC.
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Black solid by-product, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonising petroleum derived feedstock, vacuum bottoms, tar and pitches in processes such as delayed coking or fluid coking. It consists mainly of carbon (90 to 95 %) and has a low ash content. It is used as a feedstock in coke ovens for the steel industry, for heating purposes, for electrode manufacture and for production of chemicals. The two most important qualities are ‘green coke’ and ‘calcinated coke’.
Includes ‘catalyst coke’ deposited on the catalyst during refining processes; this coke is not recoverable and is usually burned as refinery fuel.
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All products not specifically mentioned above, for example: tar and sulphur.
Includes aromatics (e.g. BTX or benzene, toluene and xylene) and olefins (e.g. propylene) produced within refineries.
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4.2. List of aggregates
The following list of aggregates shall be declared for all energy products listed in the previous paragraph unless otherwise specified.
4.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
The following table applies to crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives, biofuels and other hydrocarbons only:
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1.
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Indigenous production
Not applicable for refinery feedstocks and for biofuels.
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2.
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From other sources additives, biofuels and other hydrocarbons, the production of which has already been covered in other fuel balances.
Not applicable for crude oil, NGL and refinery feedstocks.
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2.1.
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Of which: from coal
Includes liquids produced from coal liquefaction plants, liquid output from coke ovens.
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2.2.
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Of which: from natural gas
The manufacture of synthetic gasoline may require natural gas as feedstock. The amount of gas for methanol manufacture is declared according to Chapter 2, while the receipts of methanol are declared here.
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2.3.
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Of which: from renewables
Includes biofuels which are for blending with transport fuels.
Production is declared as per Chapter 5, while amounts for blending are declared here.
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3.
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Backflows from petrochemical sector
Finished or semi-finished products which are returned from final consumers to refineries for processing, blending or sale. They are usually by-products of petrochemical manufacturing.
Only applicable for refinery feedstocks.
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4.
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Products transferred
Imported petroleum products which are reclassified as feedstocks for further processing in the refinery, without delivery to final consumers.
Only applicable for refinery feedstocks.
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5.
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Imports and exports
Includes quantities of crude oil and products imported or exported under processing agreements (i.e. refining on account). Crude oil and NGLs should be reported as coming from the country of ultimate origin; refinery feedstocks and finished products should be reported as coming from the country of last consignment.
Includes any gas liquids (e.g. LPG) extracted during the regasification of imported liquefied natural gas and petroleum products imported or exported directly by the petrochemical industry.
Note: all trade of biofuels which have not been blended with transport fuels (i.e. in their pure form) should be reported in the Renewables Questionnaire.
Re-exports of oil imported for processing within bonded areas should be included as an export of product from the processing country to the final destination.
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6.
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Direct use
Crude oil, NGL, additives and oxygenates (and the part which are biofuels), and other hydrocarbons used directly without being processed in petroleum refineries.
Includes crude oil burned for electricity generation.
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7.
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Stock changes
A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw is shown as a positive number.
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8.
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Calculated refinery intake
Total amount of product calculated to have entered the refinery process. It is defined as:
indigenous production + from other sources + backflows from industry + products transferred + imports - exports - direct use + stock changes
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9.
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Statistical differences
Defined as the calculated refinery intake minus the observed one.
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10.
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Observed refinery intake
Amounts measured as input to refineries
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11.
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Refinery losses
The difference between refinery intake (observed) and gross refinery output. Losses may occur during the distillation processes due to evaporation. Reported losses are positive. There may be volumetric gains but no gains in mass.
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12.
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Opening and closing total stocks on national territory
All stocks on national territory, including stocks held by governments, by major consumers or by stockholding organisations, stocks held on board incoming ocean vessels, stocks held in bonded areas and stocks held for others, whether under bilateral government agreement or not. Opening and closing refers to the first and to the last day of the reporting period respectively.
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13.
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Net calorific value
Production, imports and exports, and overall average.
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The following table applies only to finished products (refinery gas, ethane, LPG, naphtha, motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, gasoline type jet fuel, kerosene type jet fuel, other kerosene, gas/diesel oil, low and high sulphur fuel oil, white spirit and SBP, lubricants, bitumen, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other products). Crude oil and NGL used for direct burn should be included in deliveries of finished products and interproduct transfers:
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1.
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Primary product receipts
Includes quantities of indigenous or imported crude oil (including condensate) and indigenous NGL used directly without being processed in a petroleum refinery and quantities of backflows from the petrochemical industry which, although not primary fuel, are used directly.
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2.
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Gross refinery output
Production of finished products at a refinery or blending plant.
Excludes refinery losses, but includes refinery fuel.
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3.
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Recycled products
Finished products which pass a second time through the marketing network, after having been once delivered to final consumers (e.g. used lubricants which are reprocessed). These quantities should be distinguished from petrochemical backflows.
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4.
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Refinery fuel
Petroleum products consumed in support of the operation of a refinery.
Excludes products used by oil companies outside the refining process, e.g. bunkers or oil tankers.
Includes fuels used for the production at the refineries of electricity and heat sold.
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4.1.
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Of which: used for electricity generation
Amounts used to generate electricity in plants at refineries.
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4.2.
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Of which: used for CHP production
Amounts used in CHP plants at refineries.
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6.
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International marine bunkers
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7.
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Interproduct transfers
Quantities reclassified either because their specification has changed or because they are blended into another product.
A negative entry for one product is compensated by a positive entry (or several entries) for one or several products and vice versa; the total net effect should be zero.
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8.
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Products transferred
Imported petroleum products which are reclassified as feedstocks for further processing in the refinery, without delivery to final consumers.
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9.
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Stock changes
A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw is shown as a positive number.
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10.
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Calculated gross inland deliveries
This is defined as:
primary product receipts + gross refinery output + recycled products - refinery fuel + imports - exports - international marine bunkers + interproduct transfers - products transferred + stock changes
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11.
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Statistical difference
Defined as the calculated gross inland delivery minus the observed one.
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12.
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Observed gross inland deliveries
The observed delivery of finished petroleum products from primary sources (e.g. refineries, blending plants, etc.) to the inland market.
This figure may differ from the calculated figure due, for example, to differences in coverage and/or differences of definition in different reporting systems.
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12.1.
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Of which: gross deliveries to the petrochemical sector
Quantities of fuels delivered to the petrochemical sector.
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12.2.
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Of which: energy use in the petrochemical sector
Quantities of oil used as fuel for petrochemical processes such as steam cracking.
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12.3.
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Of which: non-energy use in the petrochemical sector
Quantities of oil used in the petrochemical sector for the purpose of producing ethylene, propylene, butylene, synthesis gas, aromatics, butadiene and other hydrocarbon-based raw materials in processes such as steam cracking, aromatics plants and steam reforming. Excludes amounts of oil used for fuel purposes.
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13.
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Backflows from petrochemical sector to refineries
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14.
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Opening and closing stock levels
All stocks on national territory, including stocks held by governments, by major consumers or by stockholding organisations, stocks held on board incoming ocean vessels, stocks held in bonded areas and stocks held for others, whether under bilateral government agreement or not. Opening and closing refers to the first and to the last day of the reporting period respectively.
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15.
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Stock changes at public utilities
Changes in stocks which are held by public utilities and not included in the stock levels and stock changes reported elsewhere. A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw is shown as a positive number.
Includes crude oil and NGL used for direct burn, if applicable.
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16.
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Net calorific value of gross inland deliveries
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For the transformation sector the following aggregates apply for all fuels, except for refinery feedstocks, additives/oxygenates, biofuels and other hydrocarbons, but including fuels used for non-energy purposes (petroleum cokes and others, to be declared separately):
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1.
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Total transformation sector
Total quantities of fuels used for the primary or secondary conversion of energy.
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1.1.
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Of which: main activity producer electricity plants
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1.2.
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Of which: autoproducer electricity plants
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1.3.
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Of which: main activity producer CHP plants
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1.4.
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Of which: autoproducer CHP plants
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1.5.
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Of which: main activity producer heat plants
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1.6.
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Of which: autoproducer heat plants
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1.7.
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Of which: gasworks/gasification plants
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1.8.
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Of which: blended natural gas
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1.9.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.10.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.11.
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Of which: petrochemical industry
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1.12.
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Of which: patent fuel plants
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1.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transformation
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4.2.2. Energy sector
For the energy sector the following aggregates apply for all fuels, except for refinery feedstocks, additives/oxygenates, biofuels and other hydrocarbons, but including fuels used for non-energy purposes (petroleum cokes and others, to be declared separately):
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1.
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Total energy sector
Total quantity used as energy in the energy sector.
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1.1.
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Of which: coal mines
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1.2.
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Of which: oil and gas extraction
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1.3.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.4.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.6.
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Of which: power plants
Electricity, CHP and heat plants.
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1.7.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
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2.
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Distribution losses
Losses occurred outside the refinery due to transport and distribution.
Includes pipeline losses.
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4.2.3. Energy end-use specification
For the energy end-use specification the following aggregates apply for all fuels, except for refinery feedstocks, additives/oxygenates, biofuels and other hydrocarbons, but including fuels used for non-energy purposes (petroleum cokes and others, to be declared separately):
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1.
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Final energy consumption
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2.1.
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Of which: iron and steel
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2.2.
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Of which: chemical and petrochemical
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2.3.
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Of which: non-ferrous metals
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2.4.
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Of which: non-metallic minerals
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2.5.
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Of which: transport equipment
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2.7.
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Of which: mining and quarrying
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2.8.
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Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
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2.9.
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Of which: pulp, paper and printing
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2.10.
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Of which: wood and wood products
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2.11.
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Of which: construction
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2.12.
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Of which: textile and leather
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2.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
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3.1.
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Of which: international aviation
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3.2.
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Of which: domestic aviation
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3.5.
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Of which: domestic navigation
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3.6.
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Of which: pipeline transport
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3.7.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
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4.1.
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Of which: commercial and public services
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4.2.
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Of which: residential
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4.3.
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Of which: agriculture/forestry
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4.5.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — other
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5.
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Total non-energy use
Quantities used as raw materials in the different sectors and not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. These quantities are included into the aggregates listed above.
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5.1.
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Of which: transformation sector
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5.2
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Of which: energy sector
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5.3
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Of which: transport sector
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5.4
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Of which: industry sector
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5.4.1
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Industry sector of which: chemical (inc. petrochemical)
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5.5
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Of which: other sectors
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4.2.4. Imports and exports
Imports by country of origin, and exports by country of destination. See also notes under point 4.2.1, aggregate 5.
4.2.5. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation are to be declared separately for electricity-only plants, for CHP plants, and for heat-only plants.
Excludes the following energy products: refinery feedstocks, additives/oxygenates, biofuels, other hydrocarbons, ethane, motor gasoline, biogasoline, aviation gasoline, gasoline type jet fuel (naphtha type jet fuel or JP4), white spirit and SBP, and lubricants.
Inputs apply to the following plants or activities:
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1.
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Total energy sector
Total quantity used as energy in the energy sector
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1.1.
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Of which: coal mines
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1.2.
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Of which: oil and gas extraction
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1.3.
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Of which: coke ovens
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1.4.
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Of which: blast furnaces
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1.6.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — energy
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2.1.
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Of which: iron and steel
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2.2.
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Of which: chemical and petrochemical
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2.3.
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Of which: non-ferrous metals
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2.4.
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Of which: non-metallic minerals
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2.5.
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Of which: transport equipment
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2.7.
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Of which: mining and quarrying
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2.8.
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Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
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2.9.
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Of which: pulp, paper and printing
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2.10.
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Of which: wood and wood products
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2.11.
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Of which: construction
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2.12.
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Of which: textile and leather
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2.13.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
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3.1.
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Of which: pipeline transport
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3.2.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
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4.1.
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Of which: commercial and public services
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4.2.
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Of which: residential
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4.3.
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Of which: agriculture/forestry
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4.5.
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Of which: not elsewhere specified — other
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4.3. Units of measurement
4.4. Derogations and exemptions
Cyprus is exempted from reporting the aggregates defined in Section 4.2.3 under point 4 (Other sectors) and point 5 (Total non-energy use); only the total values shall be applicable.
Cyprus has a derogation of 3 years following the date of entry into force of this Regulation, for reporting the aggregates defined in Section 4.2.3 under point 2 (Industry sector) and point 3 (Transport sector); only the total values shall be applicable during this derogation period.
5. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY FROM WASTE
5.1. Applicable energy products
Unless otherwise specified this data collection applies to all of the following energy products:
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Energy product
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Definition
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Potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants. Pumped storage must be included. Production must be reported for plant sizes of < 1 MW, 1 to < 10 MW, ≥ 10 MW and from pumped storage.
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Energy available as heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. This energy production is the difference between the enthalpy of the fluid produced in the production borehole and that of the fluid eventually disposed of. It is exploited at suitable sites:
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—
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for electricity generation using dry steam or high enthalpy brine after flashing,
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—
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directly as heat for district heating, agriculture etc.
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Solar radiation exploited for hot water production and electricity generation. This energy production is the heat available to the heat transfer medium, i.e. the incident solar energy less the optical and collectors' losses. Passive solar energy for the direct heating, cooling and lighting of dwellings or other buildings is not included.
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3.1.
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Of which: solar photovoltaic
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Sunlight converted into electricity by the use of solar cells usually made of semi-conducting material which exposed to light will generate electricity.
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3.2.
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Of which: solar thermal
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Heat from solar radiation; can consist of:
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(a)
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solar thermal-electric plants; or
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(b)
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equipment for the production of domestic hot water or for the seasonal heating of swimming pools (e.g. flat plate collectors, mainly of the thermosyphon type).
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Mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for electricity generation.
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Kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity generation in wind turbines.
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|
6.
|
Industrial waste (non-renewable)
|
|
Report wastes of industrial non-renewable origin (solids or liquids) combusted directly for the production of electricity and/or heat. The quantity of fuel used should be reported on a net calorific value basis. Renewable industrial waste should be reported in the solid biomass, biogas and/or liquid biofuels categories.
|
|
|
Wastes produced by households, hospitals and the tertiary sector incinerated at specific installations, on a net calorific value basis.
|
|
|
The portion of municipal waste which is of biological origin.
|
|
7.2.
|
Of which: non-renewable
|
|
The portion of municipal waste which is of non-biological origin.
|
|
|
Covers organic, non-fossil material of biological origin which may be used as fuel for heat production or electricity generation. It comprises:
|
|
|
The solid residue of the destructive distillation and pyrolysis of wood and other vegetal material.
|
|
8.2.
|
Of which: wood, wood wastes, other solid wastes
|
|
Purpose-grown energy crops (poplar, willow etc.), a multitude of woody materials generated by an industrial process (wood/paper industry in particular) or provided directly by forestry and agriculture (firewood, wood chips, wood pellets, bark, sawdust, shavings, chips, black liquor etc.) as well as wastes such as straw, rice husks, nut shells, poultry litter, crushed grape dregs etc. Combustion is the preferred technology for these solid wastes. The quantity of fuel used should be reported on a net calorific value basis.
|
|
|
A gas composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide produced by anaerobic digestion of biomass.
|
|
9.1.
|
Of which: landfill gas
|
|
A biogas formed by the digestion of landfilled wastes.
|
|
9.2.
|
Of which: sewage sludge gas
|
|
A biogas produced from the anaerobic fermentation of sewage sludge.
|
|
9.3.
|
Of which: other biogas
|
|
Biogas produced from the anaerobic fermentation of animal slurries and of wastes in abattoirs, breweries and other agro-food industries.
|
|
|
The quantities of liquid biofuels reported in this category should relate to the quantities of biofuel and not to the total volume of liquids into which the biofuels are blended. For the particular case of imports and exports of liquid biofuels, only trade of quantities that have not been blended with transport fuels is concerned (i.e. in their pure form); trade of liquid biofuels blended to transport fuels should be reported in the oil data in Chapter 4.
The following liquid biofuels are concerned:
|
|
10.1.
|
Of which: biogasoline
|
|
This category includes bioethanol (ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), biomethanol (methanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), bioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of bioethanol; the percentage by volume of bioETBE that is calculated as biofuel is 47 %) and bioMTBE (methyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of biomethanol: the percentage by volume of bioMTBE that is calculated as biofuel is 36 %).
|
|
10.2.
|
Of which: bio-diesels
|
|
This category includes bio-diesel (a methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil, of diesel quality), biodimethylether (dimethylether produced from biomass), Fischer-Tropsch (Fischer-Tropsch produced from biomass), cold extracted bio-oil (oil produced from oil seed through mechanical processing only) and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel.
|
|
10.3.
|
Of which: other liquid biofuels
|
|
Liquid biofuels, used directly as fuel, not included in biogasoline or bio-diesels.
|
5.2. List of aggregates
The following list of aggregates shall be declared for all energy products listed in the previous paragraph unless otherwise specified.
5.2.1. Gross electricity and heat production
Electricity and heat produced from the energy products mentioned in Section 5.1 (except for charcoal and including the total sum only of the liquid biofuels) must be declared, wherever applicable, separately:
|
—
|
for main activity producer plants and for autoproducer plants,
|
|
—
|
for electricity-only producing plants, for heat-only producing plants, and for combined heat and power (CHP) plants.
|
5.2.2. Supply and transformation sectors
Quantities of energy products that are mentioned in Section 5.1 (except for hydro power, solar photovoltaic energy, energy from tides, waves and oceans and wind energy) and used in the supply and transformation sectors must be declared for the following aggregates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Stock changes
A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw is shown as a positive number.
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Statistical differences
|
|
|
7.
|
Total transformation sector
Quantities of renewables and wastes used for the conversion of primary forms of energy to secondary (e.g. landfill gases to electricity) or used for the transformation to derived energy products (e.g. biogas used for blended natural gas).
|
|
|
7.1.
|
Of which: main activity producer electricity plants
|
|
|
7.2.
|
Of which: main activity producer CHP plants
|
|
|
7.3.
|
Of which: main activity producer heat plants
|
|
|
7.4.
|
Of which: autoproducer electricity plants
|
|
|
7.5.
|
Of which: autoproducer CHP plants
|
|
|
7.6.
|
Of which: autoproducer heat plants
|
|
|
7.7.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
Quantities of renewables and wastes used to produce patent fuel. Renewables and wastes used for heating and operation of equipment must be reported as consumption in the energy sector.
|
|
|
7.8.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
Quantities of renewables and wastes used to produce BKB. Renewables and wastes used for heating and operation of equipment must be reported as consumption in the energy sector.
|
|
|
7.9.
|
Of which: gasworks gas
Quantities of renewables and wastes used to produce gasworks gas. Renewables and wastes used for heating and operation of equipment must be reported as consumption in the energy sector.
|
|
|
7.10.
|
Of which: for blended natural gas
Quantities of biogases blended with natural gas.
|
|
|
7.11.
|
Of which: for blending to motor gasoline/diesel
Quantities of liquid biofuels which are not delivered for final consumption but are used with other petroleum products reported as per Chapter 4 of this Annex.
|
|
|
7.12.
|
Of which: charcoal production plants
Quantities of wood used for the production of charcoal.
|
|
|
7.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transformation
|
|
5.2.3. Energy sector
Quantities of energy products that are mentioned in Section 5.1 (except for hydro power, solar photovoltaic energy, energy from tides, waves and oceans and wind energy) and used in the energy sector or for final consumption must be declared for the following aggregates:
|
1.
|
Total energy sector
Renewable energies and wastes consumed by the energy industry to support the transformation activity. For example renewable energies and wastes used for heating, lighting or operating pumps/compressors.
Quantities of renewable energies and wastes transformed into another energy form should be reported under the transformation sector.
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: gasification plants
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: public electric, CHP and heat plants
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.6.
|
Of which: petroleum refineries
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: gasworks gas
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: charcoal production plants
|
|
|
1.11.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
|
2.
|
Distribution losses
All losses occurred due to transport and distribution.
|
|
5.2.4. Energy end-use
Quantities of energy products that are mentioned in Section 5.1 (except for hydro power, solar photovoltaic energy, energy from tides, waves and oceans and wind energy) must be declared for the following aggregates:
|
1.
|
Final energy consumption
|
|
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
2.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
2.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
2.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
2.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
2.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
2.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
2.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.
|
Of which: domestic navigation
|
|
|
3.4.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — other
|
|
5.2.5. Technical characteristics of installations
The following electricity generation capacities are to be declared as applicable at the end of the reported year:
|
1.
|
Hydro power
Capacity must be reported for plant sizes of < 1 MW, 1 to < 10 MW, ≥ 10 MW and from pumped storage, as well as for all sizes combined. Detailed plant sizes should be reported net of pumped storage.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Industrial waste (non-renewable)
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Wood, wood wastes, other solid wastes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total surface installed of solar collectors are to be declared.
The following biofuel production capacities are to be declared:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: biogasoline
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: bio-diesels
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: other liquid biofuels
|
|
5.2.6. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation are to be declared separately for electricity-only plants, for CHP plants, and for heat-only plants.
Quantities of energy products that are mentioned in Section 5.1 (except for hydro power, solar photovoltaic energy, energy from tides, waves and oceans and wind energy) must be declared for the following aggregates:
|
|
|
1.1.
|
Of which: gasification plants
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Of which: coal mines
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Of which: patent fuel plants
|
|
|
1.4.
|
Of which: coke ovens
|
|
|
1.5.
|
Of which: petroleum refineries
|
|
|
1.6.
|
Of which: BKB/PB plants
|
|
|
1.7.
|
Of which: gasworks gas
|
|
|
1.8.
|
Of which: blast furnaces
|
|
|
1.9.
|
Of which: charcoal production plants
|
|
|
1.10.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified
|
|
|
|
|
2.1.
|
Of which: iron and steel
|
|
|
2.2.
|
Of which: chemical and petrochemical
|
|
|
2.3.
|
Of which: non-ferrous metals
|
|
|
2.4.
|
Of which: non-metallic minerals
|
|
|
2.5.
|
Of which: transport equipment
|
|
|
|
|
2.7.
|
Of which: mining and quarrying
|
|
|
2.8.
|
Of which: food, beverages and tobacco
|
|
|
2.9.
|
Of which: pulp, paper and printing
|
|
|
2.10.
|
Of which: wood and wood products
|
|
|
2.11.
|
Of which: construction
|
|
|
2.12.
|
Of which: textile and leather
|
|
|
2.13.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — transport
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Of which: commercial and public services
|
|
|
4.2.
|
Of which: residential
|
|
|
4.3.
|
Of which: agriculture/forestry
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.
|
Of which: not elsewhere specified — other
|
|
5.3. Calorific values
Average net calorific values are to be declared for the following products:
5.4. Units of measurement
|
1.
|
Electricity generation
|
|
MWh
|
|
|
TJ
|
|
3.
|
Renewable energy products
|
|
Biogasoline, bio-diesels and other liquid biofuels: tonnes
Charcoal: 1 000 tonnes
All others: TJ (on the basis of net calorific values).
|
|
4.
|
Solar collectors' surface
|
|
1 000 m2
|
|
|
Biofuels: tonnes/year
All others: MWe
|
|
|
KJ/kg (net calorific value).
|
5.5. Derogations and exemptions
Not applicable.
6. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS
The following provisions apply for the data collection as described in all preceding chapters:
|
1.
|
Reported period:
A calendar year (1 January to 31 December).
|
|
3.
|
Deadline for transmission of data:
30 November of the year following the reported period.
|
|
4.
|
Transmission format and method:
The transmission format shall conform to an appropriate interchange standard specified by Eurostat.
Data shall be transmitted or uploaded by electronic means to the single entry point for data at Eurostat.
|
In force: This act has been changed. Current consolidated version: 07/02/2024