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Document 62021TJ0357

Judgment of the General Court (Ninth Chamber) of 29 June 2022.
Jose A. Alfonso Arpon SL v European Union Intellectual Property Office.
EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU figurative mark PLUMAflex by Roal – Earlier EU figurative mark PUMA – Relative ground for refusal – Damage to reputation – Article 8(5) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001.
Case T-357/21.

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:T:2022:405

 Judgment of the General Court (Ninth Chamber) of 29 June 2022 –
Jose A. Alfonso Arpon v EUIPO – Puma (PLUMAflex by Roal)

(Case T‑357/21) ( 1 )

(EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU figurative mark PLUMAflex by Roal – Earlier EU figurative mark PUMA – Relative ground for refusal – Damage to reputation – Article 8(5) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001)

1. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Relative grounds for refusal – Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark enjoying a reputation – Protection of well-known earlier mark extended to dissimilar goods or services – Conditions – Link between the marks – Criteria for assessment

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(5))

(see paras 16-18)

2. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Relative grounds for refusal – Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark enjoying a reputation – Protection of well-known earlier mark extended to dissimilar goods or services – Conditions – Taking unfair advantage of the distinctive character or repute of the earlier mark – Detriment to the distinctive character or repute of the earlier mark – Relevant public

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(5))

(see para. 19)

3. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Relative grounds for refusal – Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark enjoying a reputation – Protection of well-known earlier mark extended to dissimilar goods or services – Conditions – Similarity of the marks concerned – Degree of similarity required

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(5))

(see paras 25-27)

4. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Relative grounds for refusal – Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark enjoying a reputation – Protection of well-known earlier mark extended to dissimilar goods or services – Figurative marks PLUMAflex by Roal and PUMA

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(5))

(see paras 44, 46, 49-55, 57, 66, 69, 71)

5. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Assessment of the registrability of a sign – Solely EU rules taken into account – Earlier registration of the mark in certain Member States or third countries – Decisions not binding EU bodies

(European Parliament and Council Regulation No 2017/1001)

(see para. 68)

Operative part

The Court:

1. 

Dismisses the action;

2. 

Orders Jose A. Alfonso Arpon SL to pay the costs.


( 1 ) OJ C 329, 16.8.2021.

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