(1)

Council Directive 2006/88/EC (2) lays down, inter alia, the animal health requirements to be applied for the placing on the market, the importation and the transit of aquaculture animals and products thereof, minimum preventive measures aimed at increasing the awareness of diseases in aquaculture animals, and minimum control measures to be applied in the event of suspicion of, or an outbreak of certain diseases in aquatic animals. That Directive is repealed by Regulation (EU) 2016/429 with effect from 21 April 2021.

(2)

Article 9(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 concerns the control rules which apply in relation to listed diseases for which measures are needed to prevent their spread, whether on entry into the Union or as a result of movements between Member States.

(3)

Union aquaculture is extremely diverse as regards the species grown and the production systems used across Member States, and it is likely that this diversity will increase over time. Consequently certain diseases which are not listed under Article 9(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, may nonetheless be relevant to certain Member States either because the species is present in those Member States, or because of the type of aquaculture production methods employed in those Member States. Where a disease other than a listed disease, as referred to in Article 9(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, constitutes a significant risk to the health of aquatic animals in those Member States, Member States may, in order to control the spread of the disease, adopt national measures pursuant to Article 226(1) of that Regulation, provided these measures are appropriate and necessary to the goals to be achieved.

(4)

In order to ensure that the national measures proposed by a Member State are appropriate and necessary, the Commission is to be notified in advance of any measures that may affect the movements of aquatic animals between Member States, so that the measures can be approved, or if necessary, amended.

(5)

Certain Member States have received approval to adopt national measures for the purposes of limiting the impact of certain diseases on aquaculture animals pursuant to Article 43 of Directive 2006/88/EC. Commission Decision 2010/221/EU (3) sets out the details of those Member States and the diseases for which they have national measures in place.

(6)

Certain Member States have obtained disease-free status for Koi herpes virus disease, or are implementing an approved eradication or surveillance programme for that disease under Directive 2006/88/EC. However, Koi herpes virus disease is now listed as a category E disease pursuant to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1882 (4), meaning it is a listed disease for which there is a need for surveillance within the Union. It may therefore, be considered for national measures pursuant to Article 226 of Regulation (EU) 2016/429.

(7)

To ensure a smooth transition to the new regime under Regulation (EU) 2016/429, Member States concerned are to seek approval for national measures under Article 226(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 from 21 April 2021.

(8)

The Commission has assessed the measures proposed by the Member States concerned, taking into account the standards of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) (5), and the overall impact on the Union of the diseases in question and of the measures proposed. The Commission considers that the Member States concerned have demonstrated the appropriateness and necessity of those measures to warrant their approval in order to prevent the introduction of the diseases in question in their territories, or to control their spread between Member States. The Member States concerned should be listed in the Annexes to this Decision, as appropriate.

(9)

In accordance with the Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community (Withdrawal Agreement), and in particular Article 5(4) of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland in conjunction with Annex 2 to that Protocol, Regulation (EU) 2016/429, as well as the Commission acts based on it, applies to and in the United Kingdom in respect of Northern Ireland after the end of the transition period provided for in the Withdrawal Agreement. For that reason, the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) should be listed in the Annexes to this Decision, as appropriate.

(10)

In order to protect the health status of Member States with national measures approved for a particular disease pursuant to Article 226(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, consignments of species of aquatic animals which are susceptible to the diseases in question are required to originate from a Member State, or part thereof, which is free from the same disease. Such consignments are to be accompanied by an official certificate attesting to this disease-free status.

(11)

Animal health certificates attesting as to the place of origin of a consignment destined for a Member State, or part thereof, which has national measures approved pursuant to Article 226(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, are included in the relevant model official certificates for the movement of aquatic animals between Member States set out in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2236 (6). These animal health certificates are to be used when aquatic animals of listed species are destined for a Member State or part thereof for which the Commission has approved national measures in accordance with Article 226(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429.

(12)

The national measures approved by this Decision should only apply for as long as they continue to be appropriate and necessary in order to prevent the introduction of the diseases to the Member States concerned, or to control their spread between Member States. To allow the Commission to make a regular assessment of the appropriateness and necessity of such measures, and to provide an opportunity to amend the measures if necessary, the Member States should send an annual report to the Commission detailing the functioning of the measures in the previous year. Such annual reports and other relevant reporting should include certain information set out in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002 (7).

(13)

Eradication programmes approved in accordance with Article 226(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 should lead to an improvement in the disease situation within a reasonable period of time. In the interest of coherence, this period of time should not be longer than the period within which an eradication programme for a category C disease is to be completed. The period of application of an eradication programme approved in accordance with Article 226(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 should, therefore, not exceed 6 years from the date of its initial approval by the Commission. In duly justified cases, and at the request of the Member State concerned, the Commission should have the possibility of extending the period of application of the eradication programme for an additional 6-year period. This maximum period of application is laid down in order to give an adequate period of time within which an eradication programme may be completed, whilst at the same time, preventing the disproportionate and long-lasting disruption of movements of aquatic animals within the Union.

(14)

In the interest of clarity of Union legislation, Decision 2010/221/EU should be repealed.

(15)

As Regulation (EU) 2016/429 has a date of application of 21 April 2021, this Decision should also apply from that date.

(16)

The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,

(a)

conditions for the initial and continued approval of those measures;

(b)

restrictions on the movement of aquatic animals between Member States;

(c)

reporting obligations of Member States.

(a)

originate from a Member State or part thereof, which is listed in the second and fourth column of the table in Annex I as being free from the disease in question; and

(b)

are accompanied by an official certificate issued by the competent authority of the Member State of origin, drawn up in accordance with an appropriate model animal health certificate set out in Chapters 1, 2, 3 or 5 of Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2236, specifying the guarantees relevant for the specific national measures in question.