Comment réaliser une étude d’impact environnemental pour un nouveau développement ?

Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) are conducted to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of proposed developments. The process involves identifying and assessing potential impacts, developing mitigation measures, and predicting the likely impacts after mitigation. The findings are documented in a report, made available for public review, and used to inform the decision-making process. Monitoring is implemented if the development is approved to track actual impacts and ensure mitigation measures are effective.

In my experience, the process involves a comprehensive analysis of objectives, boundaries, alternatives, and criteria. Consultation with a range of stakeholders, including project proponents, regulatory bodies, affected communities, and subject matter experts, is key. By understanding their expectations and concerns, we ensure that the assessment comprehensively addresses all relevant aspects. In addition, it's essential to review the legal and policy frameworks that pertain to the project, as these provide the foundation for compliance and regulatory alignment. Identifying the specific environmental issues and indicators that will be assessed is crucial to ensure the EIA covers all pertinent aspects of the project's potential impact.

EIA is known for quite a long time and it actually is a great tool to measure if an impact of some project to the environment (and community) is acceptable. However, as we humans are only capable to see world trough our own eyes, anthropocentric decision making is usually inevitable. Thats why Social aspect in EIA becomes more recognized, meaning that Study should estimate an impact to the community as detailed as possible. Also, in order to avoid NIMBYsm , another critical part is early and proactive engagement with local community in order to educate them about the project scope and what impacts can realistically be expected. Direct and open discussion in nontechnical language will benefit both community and the project developer.

Actually, we've no way to develop the word, but we should consider first our environment. For sustainable development like agricultural development, industrial development etc., there is no scope to avoid the environment. During all kinds of activities we should think in mind green as well as organic. For example, during agricultural cultivation, we should consider organic cultivation, during industrial development we have to consider our environment, our atmosphere. Thus, we may save our world like a green world.

It is important to state the battery limit of the study surveys and possible limitations. This statement should be part of the 1st stage of the environmental impact assessment study which is the scoping stage. It helps the stockholders to understand, discuss, and provide suggestions during the public consultation.

1. Explore nature-based approaches to mitigate environmental impacts. Consider using green infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, or innovative nature-inspired designs within the project to enhance environmental benefits and minimize negative consequences. 2. Leverage advanced technologies like predictive analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to forecast potential environmental impacts more accurately. Use these tools to model different scenarios and optimize mitigation strategies. By integrating these less conventional approaches into the Environmental Impact Assessment process, it becomes possible to achieve a more holistic understanding of potential impacts and devise innovative, sustainable solutions for new developments.

Estoy de acuerdo, pero es importante destacar que " hacer los estudios de campo " no es tan fácil como suena, y hay que contar con el equipo y los recursos suficientes para maximizar la eficiencia de esos estudios, no es medible en ocasiones el tiempo que pueden tomar dichos estudios, siempre va a depender del objetivo general y los objetivos específicos.

Conducting a thorough impact prediction is a crucial aspect of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Unfortunately, many projects often overlook or underestimate their potential impacts, leading to serious consequences. For instance, a poorly planned mining project may lead to water pollution and habitat destruction, causing long-term harm to local ecosystems and communities.

No contexto de avaliação de impacto ambiental, após a análise das leis e normas do setor, e entendimento da materialidade do projeto é desejável a construção de uma matriz de riscos. Uma forma interessante para analise dos riscos é através da utilizacao da metodologia "Bowtie" através dela é possível identificar as causas e consequências de um determinado risco. O diagrama bowtie tem como finalidade auxiliar a criação de um panorama com prevenções e eliminações de ameaças.

Para evaluar la importancia y la magnitud de cada uno de los impactos es muy importante definir una metodología clara y un equipo interdisciplinario que nos permita abordar la problemática desde diferentes áreas del conocimiento, lo que va ha ser que sea integral la evaluación de cada uno de los impactos del proyecto o problemática

El principio que se sigue en las medidas de mitigación es muy similar al de otros procesos relacionados con la sostenibilidad, como pueda ser el cálculo de la huella de carbono o la implantación de normas o estándares como la ISO 14.001 o EMAS, donde los procesos se dividen en tres fases, un punto de partida y las correspondientes medidas de reducción y compensación. El riesgo está en no prestar la suficiente atención a evitar determinados impactos mediante la búsqueda de mejores prácticas confiando en que cualquier resultado (por negativo que sea) puede ser compensado. La compensación debe ser el último recurso, nunca la excusa para no apostar por la mejora en la eficiencia de los procesos y la adaptación a mejores prácticas disponibles.

7 Avaliação Regulatória Após a elaboração do AIA e realização da consulta pública, é preciso considerar os comentários recebidos para ajustar o projeto, se necessário. Por conseguinte, submeta o relatório à agência ambiental competente para revisão e aprovação. Finalmente, cumpra todos os requisitos regulatórios antes de avançar com o projeto.

Creating such an Assessment requires the evaluation not to suffer from such a narrow view as to view the environmental aspects of the problem in isolation. The world is subject to economic forces. And as such, a greatly done EIA requires to consider the investment and other operational costs of the mitigation activities. Ultimately the sustained success of the mitigation effort is dependent on the economic feasibility and continued support of the measures going beyond the opening date of the project. Experience becomes key when going beyond the immediate view of the possible outcomes.

From what was shared, the EIA process also require strong monitoring to see if all which was agreed upon is being fo. Most of the time we see proprietors deviating from the recommendations. If this happens the regulatory authorities are mandated to review the licensing of the project.

Conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for a new development involves defining project scope, collecting baseline data, predicting and analyzing impacts, exploring eco-friendly alternatives, engaging stakeholders, summarizing findings in an EIA report, implementing mitigation measures, monitoring impacts, and conducting post-project assessments. Transparent documentation and communication ensure accountability and promote sustainable development while safeguarding the environment.