Quelles sont les erreurs les plus courantes dans la prise de décision en groupe ?

In a crisis, clarity is crucial. Defining the problem precisely is key to avoid paralyzing confusion and act effectively. A crisis is an amplified and urgent problem. Before solutions, it is imperative to accurately delineate the problem. Tools such as root cause analysis and SMART objectives help. Clarity in defining the problem paves the way to effective solutions. Crisis leaders are architects of clarity, guiding toward solutions and inspiring trust and unity. Framing the problem in a specific and shared way is the first step toward effective crisis management.

Most 'problems' are merely symptoms of deeper issues... 're-framing one's mindset' is critical before an issue can be re-framed... sharing 'perspectives' is not just a learning opportunity, but is an opportunity to understand the different 'worlds' in organizations... marketing lives in a different world than operations or finance, or administration, etc. Sr. Management lives in a different world than all others... integrating perspectives emerges novel ideas to create novel organizations...not just simply solving a 'problem'...

When facing a critical issue, most people rush in the action. Taking the time to ask yourself few questions is a rare quality. Asking : what is the real matter ? and what is at stake ? should be a reflex we all have. I have too many examples of colleague rushing in the action rather than framing clearly the issues.

"Define the problem" - how about: "Define the opportunity"? Looking at decisions as a problem is arguably a common mistake in (group) decision-making. Turn the view upside down, and see where the positive energy leads you. Still keep using all the good tools to craft a quality decision, of course!

One thing I have found helpful is to keep the definition of the problem as simply worded as possible. Sometimes we wordsmith the thoughts of the various voices to be so inclusive that we find it hard to find the key words that define the problem. Agree as a group that it must be clearly stated.

In challenges, collaboration and inclusion of opinions are key. Crisis management goes beyond reacting quickly; it's about tapping into a wealth of unique experiences and insights. Diversifying opens up innovative solutions and unseen angles. Diversity is about including and valuing every voice; they all matter. Each member contributes to decisions. An open communication environment is key. Active listening and feedback enriches. Techniques such as brainstorming, nominal group or Delphi method are valuable resources. In crisis management, diversification is not an option, it is essential. Valuing multiple opinions drives resilience, creativity and effectiveness. I invite leaders to adopt this inclusive approach to overcome challenges.

One thing I've found helpful as an indicator of diverse thinking is when people I collaborate with evoke feelings of frustration in me!! It can be a sign that they think really differently to me. I remember a colleague I was leading who I found really slow, overly detailed and methodical. He found me irritating because in his mind I was rushing things. We used to argue unproductively and often I would resort to issuing orders to get the discussion over!! We both learned to take time to understand each other's perspectives by asking questions and I learned I had a lot to learn.The conversations remained a little uncomfortable, however, we understood problems more clearly and designed better solutions.

When groups fail to incorporate a range of viewpoints, they may encounter issues such as groupthink, where conformity stifles critical thinking, and a lack of consideration for alternative solutions. Embracing diverse perspectives is crucial to fostering a more comprehensive and effective decision-making process within a group setting.

There is no greater mistake than to hostilely interpret the different ideas of a member of the work team. The best alternative solution, in many cases, is the one that has had the opportunity to be contrasted with reality, and this invaluable component is within the reach of those of us who have the opportunity to lead a work team, as long as we are willing. to listen, without prejudices or personal issues involved. And this is retroactive, since on the other side it requires a team committed to recording and reporting the problem or improvement niche, as well as recognizing itself as part of the solution, and contributing during the development of the walk or work meeting.

Excellent point! It's indeed valuable to embrace diverse perspectives in group decision-making for a well-rounded approach. However, it's also important to remember that reaching a consensus that satisfies everyone can be challenging, particularly when opinions diverge significantly. In such scenarios, it becomes essential to weigh the various viewpoints carefully and sometimes prioritize one solution over another. This approach ensures that decisions are made thoughtfully, balancing the collective wisdom with practicality.

Great Minds Think Alike, Wise Minds Embrace Difference: A Neuroscience and Leadership Perspective As a decision-making neuroscientist and president of Uni Hamburg, I've explored the depth of groupthink. More than a social issue, it's a cognitive one, where our brain's lean towards social cohesion can cloud objective decisions. We tackle this at Uni Hamburg by encouraging diverse committees and open dialogues, not for conflict but for the richness of varied ideas in decision-making. Understanding our brain's conformity bias helps us value individual opinions as much as teamwork. Our goal is a harmony of collaboration and diverse viewpoints, leading to decisions that are intellectually sound and innovative.

The tendency to accept a vision without questioning it hinders progress. Leaders should encourage diversity of ideas. Cultivating constructive dissent counteracts groupthink. Encouraging challenging the mainstream and exploring different approaches is key. Seeking alternative perspectives enriches debates and challenges entrenched assumptions. Testing our assumptions is crucial for informed decisions. Tools such as devil's advocate and SWOT analysis are allies for examining ideas from various angles, identifying risks and opportunities. Avoiding groupthink involves accepting discrepancies and celebrating them as an engine for growth. Facilitating an environment where diversity of ideas is valuable is a leader's job.

Group think us all too common now. I have been an entrepreneur for a long time so it's more natural for me to think of what is the best for me individually. If I am comfortable with it then that flows into what is best for the company.

An example I have seen how groupthink limits effective decision making comes from excessive reliance of developed policies without remembering that policies too need to evolve and leaders need to be dynamic and brave to incorporate other elements into the decision making process to complement the policy.

Group Think will kill a team faster than anything I have ever experienced. This includes the rumor mill as well, but for organizations designing Teams without a Leader—you are doomed to fail. There needs to be a Decision Maker—one Leader for the project and that should change from project to project, but the Leader needs to set a clear objective or Target to achieve and then the Leader must send out the folks to accomplish this Target by giving them pieces of the big goal. Being everyone back together for regular “How Goz It” meetings and gather the data from the subgroups—make a Strategic decision and move on towards your goal. You can recover from bad decisions—a Team cannot recover from no decisions or group consensus.

Balancing participation in group decision-making is fundamental to ensuring that all members equal chance to make a contribution. Creation of a supportive culture environment by setting rules in advance like a round-robin speaking approach with time-box discussion where each member takes turns expressing their thoughts without being interrupted can prevent prolonged discussions dominated by a few individuals. By understanding personalities of members to encourage introverted team members who may be less inclined to speak up in a group setting to make written submissions. Brainstorming sessions, Affinity diagrams and application of technology like online platforms to facilitate virtual participation to provide equal footing for all members

The collaboration of an engaged team makes all the difference in decision making. For this to happen, it's important to give voice and especially practice active listening. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of people in a group and their ways of helping to resolve problems enriches discussions and strengthens the team.

One of the most common mistakes in group decision-making is failing to balance participation. When certain individuals dominate the discussion or others are excluded, it hinders the consideration of diverse perspectives. Achieving a balance in participation ensures that all team members contribute their insights, fostering a more comprehensive decision-making process and reducing the risk of overlooking valuable viewpoints.

Balancing participation is very important!! Which is why selection of appropriate Participants is the key to balancing success! Knowledge is power, but only if you are willing to share for the purpose of building.

A great way to allow for balanced contributions is using some software that allows for everyone to contribute ideas simultaneously. I've used mind mapping tools ( e.g. Mindmeister) or even just documents ( e.g. MS Word or Google Docs). Getting everyone's ideas, including introverts, leads to greater understanding and better solutions.

A common error in group decision-making is sticking to a rigid method, regardless of situational demands. My leadership at University and insights from neuroscience highlight the necessity of adaptability. Different situations call for distinct approaches. For instance, our university's complex, long-term strategies thrive under a consensus model, boosting engagement and commitment. Meanwhile, swift operational decisions benefit from a centralized, authority-based method for efficiency. Selecting the right decision-making method is more than a process; it's an alignment with your values and goals. In embracing adaptability, you will not only refine decision-making but also echo the values that define the community at your institution.

I have applied Edward de Bono method of six thinking hats to improve group decision-making by encouraging participants to think from different perspectives. I usually guide my group through different thinking modes that helps us to break down complex problems while exploring comprehensive ideas that fosters a more balanced and creative decision making process. The gist of the matter is to know when to use each of the six hats by different group members and identifying which group members can effectively play in the roles of each hat depending on their skill sets and personalities. I find this method very effective since it ensures that every team members has made a contribution thus making it possible for all members to owe the decision.

There is a key difference between *preparing* for decision-making, and actually *making* the decision. Even when we use good decision analysis tools, even when we use a good decision quality framework - we still need to *make* the decision. At the right level - so consciously delegate, and mandate decision making authority down into the organisation as appropriate. A common mistake is not to be conscious, and clear about this. And another common mistake is not to be transparent about your chosen way of making the decision in the group: any option between consensus and single-person authority may work (except these two extremes, arguably). But choose according to the situation and be transparent upfront.

One of the most common mistakes in group decision-making is failing to choose the right method. Selecting an inappropriate decision-making approach or neglecting to tailor the method to the specific context can lead to suboptimal outcomes. It's crucial to assess the nature of the decision, the group dynamics, and the available information to determine the most suitable method for effective and informed decision-making within the group.

Knowing your options is part of the decision process to choose the right contraceptive method. Before making a decision, we need to carefully weigh the pros and cons, and choose the right time and method for us. If you believe that now is the right time, then take the opportunity and move forward with courage.

An important aspect in group decision-making is the need for effective leadership. A leader or manager doesn’t only facilitate decision-making but also oversees the execution and outcomes. Mistakes can occur, and it's vital to identify who is responsible for addressing and learning from these errors. While everyone prefers being part of a successful team, strong leadership involves taking responsibility for setbacks and turning them into learning experiences for future improvement.

Part of executing a decision is to have a process to monitor progress and performance to be able to take corrective actions either minor adjustments or major revisions.

Setting clear success measures early in the decision-making process is crucial for effective evaluation. This proactive approach establishes predefined criteria and indicators, creating a framework for comprehensive assessment. It ensures a nuanced perspective, allowing identification of both successes and areas for improvement. Emphasizing continuous improvement, feedback mechanisms, and acknowledging achievements fosters a learning culture. These insights become invaluable for informing future decisions, contributing to the team's growth and decision-making prowess.

One trick I found successful is critically analyzing the decisions few days after the decision is made. Since we are out of the emotional element, it is easy to evaluate them objectively. However, it's important to remember that the given decision is made in a certain context. It might paint a different picture outside that context.

Apart from the outcome or the decision of the group meeting, it is also essential to note down the progression of the meeting to analyze how we arrived at the decision. All arguments and counterarguments. These are essential to track outcomes and iterate on the decision whenever necessary without the need to start the group decision-making process from scratch.

In my opinion the main approach in a group decision making meeting is that all the participants knows that the aim of meeting is try to find solution not doer

A common problem is not defining the actual issue or problem that requires solving. This can lead to band aid solutions that require rework and lead to timeline blowouts and potentially budget overspend and team disillusionment.

To optimize group decision-making, foster diversity in team composition, establish a clear process with defined roles, prioritize effective communication, base decisions on reliable data, explore multiple alternatives, promote critical thinking, implement feedback mechanisms, remain flexible in the face of change, develop constructive conflict resolution strategies, and encourage continuous learning through reflection on past decisions. These factors collectively contribute to a more robust, informed, and adaptable decision-making environment.