For one, I will pay attention to the distinction between broad and narrow transcription. In some contexts, broad transcription (focusing on phonemes) is sufficient, while in others, narrow transcription (capturing more details about the precise sounds) is necessary. By adjusting based on context and purpose, I make sure the transcription is both useful and respectful of linguistic diversity.

Phonetics, the study of human sounds in speech, is crucial in language teaching as it helps learners differentiate between sounds from different languages, aiding in pronunciation and phonic precision. It also addresses perception by developing acoustic awareness and focusing on specific sounds, pitch, and tempo of speech. This auditory training enhances communication skills, allowing learners to listen to native speakers correctly and manipulate the language with confidence. Phonetics also enhances teachers' ability to educate by providing an academic foundation for explaining acoustics and handling mistakes. Therefore, phonetics should be introduced in language education to improve language acquisition and competence in global society.

When I was in university, my phonetics professor had a saying that he repeated constantly: "Beware your own expectations." His theory was that about 95% of perception is expectation. When you think about it, this can be applied to all aspects of life. We hear what we expect to hear. We see what we expect to see. Generally, we perceive what we expect to perceive. So the best way to get an accurate transcription that respects language diversity, is to let go of your expectations. I turn off my English brain, that listens for English speech characteristics, and listen to what I'm actually hearing, rather than what I expect to hear. It was difficult to do at first, but like with anything else, it got easier with practice.

Language is a crucial element in legal systems, influencing the interpretation and enforcement of laws. Its clarity, interpretation, accessibility, and cultural implications are essential for fairness and justice. Clarity in legal language prevents ambiguity, while interpretation helps judges and lawyers understand the intent behind statutes and precedents. Accessibility is crucial, as legal language can create barriers for those without legal backgrounds. Legal language must be sensitive to cultural variations to respect diverse backgrounds and ensure justice equitably serves all society members. As society evolves, the legal profession must continue to address the complexities of language to ensure it remains a tool for justice.