Masana'antar sadarwa
Masana'antar sadarwa | |
---|---|
economic activity (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | information and communication (en) da knowledge industry (en) |
Bangare na | division in classification of productive activities (en) |
Facet of (en) | Sadarwa |
Ƙasa | Jamus |
Catalog code (en) | 61 |
NAF code v2 (en) | 61 |
International Standard Industrial Classification code Rev.4 (en) | 61 |
Masana'antun sadarwa a cikin bangaren bayanai da fasahar sadarwa sun hada da dukkan kamfanonin sadarwa na tarho da Masu ba da sabis na intanet kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin juyin halitta na sadarwa ta hannu da al'ummar bayanai.
Kira na tarho na gargajiya ya ci gaba da kasancewa babbar janareta ta masana'antar, amma godiya ga ci gaba a cikin fasahar cibiyar sadarwa, sadarwa a yau ba ta da yawa game da murya kuma tana ƙara game da rubutu (message, imel) da hotuna (misali bidiyo). samun dama intanet mai sauri don aikace-aikacen bayanai na kwamfuta kamar sabis na bayanai na bandwidth da nishaɗin mu'amala yana ko'ina. Layin mai biyan kuɗi na dijital (DSL) shine babban fasahar sadarwa. Ci gaban da ya fi sauri ya fito ne daga ayyuka (ƙididdigar ƙima) da aka bayar akan hanyoyin sadarwar hannu.
The telecom sector continues to be at the epicenter for growth, innovation, and disruption for virtually any industry. Mobile devices and related broadband connectivity continue to be more and more embedded in the fabric of society today and they are key in driving the momentum around some key trends such as video streaming, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile payments.
— Deloitte[1]
Think of telecommunications as the world's biggest machine. Strung together by complex networks, telephones, mobile phones and internet-linked PCs, the global system touches nearly all of us. It allows us to speak, share thoughts and do business with nearly anyone, regardless of where in the world they might be. Telecom operating companies make all this happen.
— Investopedia[2]
Binciken Insight [3] ya yi hasashen cewa kudaden shiga na sabis na sadarwa a duk duniya za su karu daga dala tiriliyan 2.2 a cikin 2015 zuwa dala tiriliyon 2.4 a cikin 2019.
Kasuwanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga cikin dukkan kasuwanni abokin ciniki, kasuwannin zama da ƙananan kasuwanci sune mafi wuya. Tare da daruruwan 'yan wasa a kasuwa, masu fafatawa sun dogara sosai da farashi; nasarar ta dogara da ƙarfin sunan alama da saka hannun jari a cikin ingantaccen tsarin biyan kuɗi. Kasuwar kamfanoni ta kasance abin da masana'antar ta fi so. Manyan abokan ciniki na kamfanoni sun fi damuwa game da inganci da amincin kiran tarho da isar da bayanai yayin da suke da ƙarancin farashi fiye da abokan ciniki na zama. Multinationals, kashe kudi mai yawa a kan ababen more rayuwa na sadarwa da kuma manyan ayyuka kamar manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu da kuma Taron bidiyo. Hakanan za'a iya ba da haɗin cibiyar sadarwa ga wasu kamfanonin sadarwa ta hanyar siyar da da da'irori ga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa masu nauyi kamar masu ba da sabis na intanet da manyan kamfanoni.
Tsarin darajar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]sashi | Kashi na kudaden shiga |
---|---|
Masu siyar da kayan aiki da dandamali | 5 |
Masu sayar da na'urori | 20 |
Masu aiki | 55 |
Abubuwan da ke sama (OTT), abun ciki, ayyukan talla | 10 |
Kasuwanci da rarrabawa | 10 |
'Yan wasan duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamfanin | Kasar | Darajar kasuwa ($ Bn) | Kudin shiga | Amfani da Amfani |
---|---|---|---|---|
China Mobile | China | 213.8 | 88.8 | 20.5 |
AT&T | Amurka | 200.1 | 127.3 | 7.3 |
Sadarwar Verizon | Amurka | 137.3 | 115.7 | 0.9 |
Vodafone | Burtaniya | 135.7 | 74.4 | 11.1 |
Amurka mai motsi | Mexico | 70.7 | 60.2 | 7.1 |
Wayar waya | Spain | 67.1 | 82.3 | 5.2 |
Telstra | Ostiraliya | 58.4 | 25.8 | 3.5 |
Nippon Telegraph & Tel | Japan | 58.2 | 127 | 5.6 |
Deutsche Telekom | Jamus | 48.8 | 76.7 | -7 |
Banki mai laushi | Japan | 47.2 | 38.78 | 3.8 |
Haɗuwa da saye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kimanin 24,800 M & A yarjejeniyoyi aka gudanar a cikin Masana'antar Sadarwa tare da ko dai mai saye ko kamfanin da aka yi niyya daga sashin Sadarwa. Gabaɗaya sama da 5.712 bil. An kashe USD a kan M&A tsakanin 1985 da 2018 a cikin wannan masana'antar. Akwai kawai babban raƙuman M & A a kusa da 1999 da 2000. A mafi yawan sauran masana'antu akwai raƙuman ruwa uku tsakanin 1990 da 2018. Tun daga shekara ta 1999 darajar yarjejeniyar ta ragu da -90.12% kuma ana sa ran tsayawa a cikin 2018.
Ga jerin manyan yarjejeniyoyin sadarwa 10 a tarihi da aka tsara ta hanyar girma:
Ranar da aka sanar | Sunan Mai saye | Mai saye na Tsakiyar Masana'antu | Kasar Mai saye | Sunan da aka yi niyya | Manufar Masana'antu ta Tsakiya | Ƙasar da aka yi niyya | Darajar Ma'amala ($mil) |
11/14/1999 | Vodafone AirTouch PLC | Rashin waya | Ƙasar Ingila | Mannesmann AG | Rashin waya | Jamus | 202,785.13 |
09/02/2013 | Verizon Communications Inc | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | Verizon Wireless Inc | Rashin waya | Amurka | 130,298.32 |
03/05/2006 | AT&T Inc | Rashin waya | Amurka | BellSouth Corp | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | 72,671.00 |
05/11/1998 | SBC Sadarwa Inc | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | Ameritech Corp | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | 62,592.54 |
01/15/1999 | Kungiyar Vodafone PLC | Rashin waya | Ƙasar Ingila | AirTouch Communications Inc | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | 60,286.87 |
01/26/2000 | Masu hannun jari | Sauran Kasuwanci | Kanada | Kungiyar Cibiyoyin sadarwa ta Arewa | Kayan Sadarwa | Kanada | 59,973.57 |
06/14/1999 | Qwest Commun Intl Inc | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | US WEST Inc | Sauran Telecom | Amurka | 56,307.03 |
06/24/1998 | AT&T Corp | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | Sadarwar Sadarwa Inc | Cable | Amurka | 53,592.49 |
07/28/1998 | Kamfanin Bell Atlantic | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | GTE Corp | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | 53,414.58 |
04/22/1999 | AT&T Corp | Ayyukan Sadarwa | Amurka | MediaOne Group Inc | Cable | Amurka | 49,278.87 |
Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sashin sadarwa ya ga karuwa mai yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ganin cewa a cikin 2015 akwai biyan kuɗi na wayar hannu biliyan 3.3 a duk duniya, a cikin 2020 akwai kusan biliyan 7.7. Wannan karuwar ta kasance ne saboda, a wani bangare aƙalla, ga turawar 4G LTE.[6]
A lokacin annobar COVID-19, an yi amfani da sadarwa don bin diddigin yaduwar COVID-19 kuma Ma'aikata masu nisa sun yi amfani da su don gudanar da kasuwanci a lokacin kullewar COVID-19. [7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "2017 Telecommunications Industry Outlook - Deloitte US". Deloitte United States.
- ↑ "The Industry Handbook: The Telecommunications Industry". 7 January 2004.
- ↑ "Insight Research - Telecom Market Research Reports, Industry Analysis, Custom Consulting Services". www.insight-corp.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Global telecommunications study: navigating the road to 2020" (PDF). EY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Top 10 Telecom Companies of the World 2013". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Intelligence Report - Key Global Telecom Industry Statistics". researchandmarkets.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "The telecom sector in 2020 and beyond". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.