Abbasid Samrajya
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| Capital | Baghdad | |||
| Language(s) | Arabic (official), Aramaic, Armenian, Berber languages, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew, Middle Persian | |||
| Religion | Islam | |||
| Government | Monarchy | |||
| Amir al-Mu'minin¹ | ||||
| - 721–754 | As-Saffah | |||
| - 786–809 | Harun al-Rashid | |||
| - 1261–1262 | Al-Mustansir | |||
| - 1242–1258 | Al-Musta'sim | |||
| History | ||||
| - Established | 750 | |||
| Area | 10,000,000 km2 3,861,022 sq mi | |||
| Population | ||||
| - est. | 50,000,000 | |||
| Density | 5 /km² 12.9 /sq mi | |||
| Currency | Abbasid Dinar | |||
| ¹ Amir al-Mu'minin (أمير المؤمنين), Caliph (خليف) | ||||
Abbasid Samrajya[1] dui barraa Muslim caliphateof the Arab Empire me se ek rahaa. Ii Umayyad caliph ke, Al-Andalus chhorr ke aur sab jagha se hatae diis. Iske Muhammad ke sab se chhotaa uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib ke descendent logan banae rahin. Iske Harran me 750 me Christian era ke time me suruu karaa gais rahaa aur 762 AD me capital ke Baghdad me kar dewa gais. Ii 200 saal talak chalaa. Abbasidke raj 1258 me khalaas bhais, jab Hulagu Khan, Mongol conqueror, Baghdad ke destroy har diis. Lekin iske baad bhi uu logan Egypt se khaas kar ke dhram ke uppar aapan influence rakkhe rahin.
Notes
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Duusra websites
[badlo | source ke badlo]- Abbasids (750-1517)
- Abbasids the 2nd dynasty of caliphs
- Abbasid Caliphs (In Our Time, Radio 4), in Streaming RealAudio
- An On-Going Detailed Account of the History of the Abbasids from an Islamic perspective. Most of the narrations have been sifted through to avoid "biased" theories regardless if the historians as mentioned are Shiite or Sunni.
- Abbasid Caliphate Archived 2008-04-03 at the Wayback Machine entry in Encyclopaedia Iranica Archived 2008-07-12 at the Wayback Machine