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Armenia

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Coordinates: 40°11′N 44°31′E / 40.183°N 44.517°E / 40.183; 44.517
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Republik Armenia
Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (Armenian)
Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun
Flag of Armenia
Menira
Coat of arms of Armenia
Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: Մեկ ազգ, մեկ մշակույթ
Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt
"Satu menua, satu adat"
Anthem: Մեր Հայրենիք
Mer Hayrenik
"Our Fatherland"
Penuduk Armenia
Penuduk Armenia
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Yerevan
40°11′N 44°31′E / 40.183°N 44.517°E / 40.183; 44.517
Jaku resmiArmenian[1]
Raban bansa
(2022)[2]
Pengarap
(2022)[3][4]
  • 0.5% Yazidism
  • 2.2% none or refused to answer
  • 0.6% other
DemonimArmenian
PerintahUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Vahagn Khachaturyan
Nikol Pashinyan
Alen Simonyan
Dewan Undangan NegeriNational Assembly
Establishment
16th century BC - 13th century BC
• Urartu[5]
860 BC – 590 BC
6th century BC
321 BC–428 AD
190 BC
52–428
885–1045
908–1021
979–1118
987–1170
1000–1261
1198–1375
1261–1603
1603–1822
28 May 1918
29 November 1920
23 September 1991
21 Disember 1991
2 Mac 1992
5 Julai 1995
Menua
• Pemesai
29,743 km2 (11,484 bt2) (138th)
• Ai (%)
4.71[9]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024[10] estimate
3,015,400 (138th)
• Pemayuh tubuh
101.5/km2 (262.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $64.432 billion[11] (114th)
• Per capita
Increase $21,746[11] (77th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $25.408 billion[11] (115th)
• Per capita
Increase $8,575[11] (84th)
Gini (2022)Steady 27.9[12]
low
HDI (2022)Increase 0.786[13]
high · 76th
Mata duitDram (֏) (AMD)
Zon jamUTC+4 (AMT)
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy
Tisi deribaright
Kod talipaun+374
Kod ISO 3166AM
TLD Internet
Website
www.gov.am

Armenia [14][lower-alpha 1] tauka nama resmi iya RepublikArmenia,[lower-alpha 2] nya menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba Tanah Tinggi Armenia di Asia Barat.[15][16] Menua tu bagi ari kandang menua Kaukasus lalu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Turki ba barat, Georgia ba sepiak utara enggau Azerbaijan ba timur, sereta Iran enggau esklaf Azerbaijan ti dikumbai Nakhchivan ba selatan.[17] Yerevan nyadi indu nengeri, nengeri ke pemadu besai enggau pusat wang ba menua tu.

Armenia nyadi sebuah nengeri-bansa ke beserakup, mayuh parti, demokratik enggau pesaka budaya kelia. Tanah Tinggi Armenia udah nyadi palan endur bansa Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria enggau Nairi. Ba taun 600 SM, jaku Proto-Armenia ke udah lama, iya nya jaku Indo-Eropah, udah ngerembai ngagai Tanah Tinggi Armenia.[18][19] Negeri Armenia keterubah Urartu ditubuhka maya taun 860 SM, lalu ba abad ke-6 SM iya diganti enggau Satrapi Armenia. Perintah Armenia manggai ba tikas pemadu tinggi di baruh pegai Tigranes the Great maya abad ke-1 SM lalu dalam taun 301 nyadi menua keterubah ba dunya ti ngemeranka pengarap Kristian nyadi pengarap resmi iya.[20][21][22][lower-alpha 3] Armenia agi ngaku Gerija Apostolik Armenia, gerija nasional ke pemadu tuai di dunya, nyadi palan pengarap keterubah di menua nya.t.[23][lower-alpha 4] Perintah Armenia kelia beserara entara Empayar Byzantine enggau Sasanid urung pun abad ke-5. Di baruh dinasti Bagratuni, Perintah Bagratid Armenia dipulaika baru maya abad ke-9 sebedau rebah dalam taun 1045. Armenia Cilicia, sebuah perintah Armenia lalu udah nya nyadi perintah, bepalan ba tebing tasik Mediterranean entara abad ke-11 enggau ke-14.

Entara abad ke-16 enggau ke-19, menua asal Armenia ke ditumbuhka ari Armenia Timur enggau Armenia Barat dipegai empayar Ottoman enggau Persia, ke suah diperintah sebarang ari dua iti nya pengelama beratus taun. Datai ba abad ke-19, Armenia Timur udah dipegai Empayar Rusia, lalu tebal agi bagi menua barat menua asal Armenia tradisional mengkang dipegai Ottoman. Maya Perang Dunya I, nyentuk ngagai 1.5 juta iku orang Armenia ke diau ba menua aki ini sida di Empayar Ottoman dipunaska enggau sistematik dalam pengawa munaska bansa Armenia. Dalam taun 1918, berindik ari Revolusyen Rusia, semua menua ukai Rusia madahka diri merdeka pengudah Empayar Rusia badu agi, lalu ngujungka Republik Keterubah Armenia ditumbuhka. Datai ba taun 1920, nengeri tu dipasukka ngagai Serakup Soviet nyadi SSR Armenia. Republik Armenia moden meredika maya taun 1991 maya Serakup Soviet direrak.

Armenia nya menua ke benung mansang lalu ba penuduk lumur 85 ba Indeks Pemansang Mensia (2021).[13] Ekonomi iya keterubah iya bepelasarka pemansut industri enggau pengawa ngulihka mineral. Taja Armenia bepalan ba Kaukasus Selatan ari sukut geografi, tang iya disengkaum dalam Eropah ari sukut geopolitik. Ketegal Armenia ngerintaika diri dalam mayuh sukut geopolitik enggau Eropah, menua nya nyadi kaban mayuh bengkah gerempung Eropah nyengkaum Gerempung Pengelikun enggau Kerejasama di Eropah, Kaunsil Eropah, Perkongsian Timur, Eurocontrol, Aum Kandang Menua Eropah, enggau Bank Eropah ke Ngaga Baru enggau Pemansang. Armenia mega nyadi kaban sekeda raban pelilih menua di serata Eurasia, nyengkaum Bank Pemansang Asia, Gerempung Sempekat Pengelikun Kolektif .,[lower-alpha 5] Serakup Ekonomi Eurasia, enggau Bank Pemansang Eurasia. Armenia nyukung Republik Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) ke kala merdeka de facto, ke dipadahka dalam taun 1991 ba kandang menua ke diaku ba renggat entarabansa nyadi sebagi ari Azerbaijan, nyentukka republik nya direrak maya bulan September 2023.

Penerang

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  1. ↑ "Constitution of Armenia, Article 20". president.am. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  2. ↑ "The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia". Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  3. ↑ "The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia". 2022 Armenian census. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  4. ↑ "CIA World Factbook". 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  5. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  6. ↑ "Armenia – History". Encyclopædia Britannia (Online ed.). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  7. ↑ de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim, eds. (1996). History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. (1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 978-92-3-102812-0. The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...
  8. ↑ Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2005. p. 393. ISBN 9780717201389. It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.
  9. ↑ "The World Fact Book – Armenia". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
  10. ↑ "Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers.* / 2024".
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  12. ↑ "Gini index - Armenia". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  14. ↑ "Armenia Archived 10 Disember 2015 at the Wayback Machine." Dictionary.com Unabridged. 2015.
  15. ↑ The UN classification of world regions Archived 25 Jun 2002 at the Wayback Machine places Armenia in West Asia; the CIA World Factbook "Armenia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2010. "Armenia". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2009., "Armenia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009., Calendario Atlante De Agostini (in Itali) (111 ed.). Novara: Istituto Geografico De Agostini. 2015. p. sub voce. ISBN 9788851124908. and Oxford Reference Online Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value). also place Armenia in Asia.
  16. ↑ "General information about Republic of Armenia". Armenia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia). Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023. The country is situated in western part of Asia, occupies the north-eastern part of Armenian plateau – between Caucasus and Nearest Asia
  17. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  18. ↑ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 30. ISBN 978-1884964985. OCLC 37931209. Armenian presence in their historical seats should then be sought at some time before c 600 BC; [...] Armenian phonology, for instance, appears to have been greatly affected by Urartian, which may suggest a long period of bilingualism.
  19. ↑ Robert Drews (2017). Militarism and the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367886004. p. 228: "The vernacular of the Great Kingdom of Biainili was quite certainly Armenian. The Armenian language was obviously the region's vernacular in the fifth century BC, when Persian commanders and Greek writers paired it with Phrygian. That it as brought into the region between the early sixth and the early fifth century BC, and that it immediately obliterated whatever else had been spoken there, can hardly be supposed; [...] Because Proto-Armenian speakers seem to have lived not far from Hurrian speakers our conclusion must be that the Armenian language of Mesrop Mashtots was descended from an Indo-European language that had been spoken in southern Caucasia in the Bronze Age."
  20. ↑ (Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).)
  21. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  22. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).. Estimated dates vary from 284 to 314. Garsoïan (op.cit. p. 82), following the research of Ananian, favours the latter.
  23. ↑ "Constitution of Armenia - Library - The President of Armenia". president.am. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

Nota

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