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Women's Suffrage and Men's Voting Patterns

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  • Jeanne Lafortune
  • Francisco Pino

Abstract

Previous studies of female suffrage have interpreted the change in voting patterns as reflecting a change in voter composition, in part because only aggregate voting data was available. We exploit the existence of separate counts for women and men votes in Chile before and after female suffrage. We show that inference based on aggregates is inaccurate because men also change their voting behavior. Two potential explanations are provided: men responded to female suffrage through strategic voting and men previously represented in part women's vote due to negotiation within the household. We show evidence consistent with both hypotheses.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeanne Lafortune & Francisco Pino, 2024. "Women's Suffrage and Men's Voting Patterns," Working Papers wp560, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp560
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    File URL: https://econ.uchile.cl/uploads/publicacion/65489c593a0099f6f6f3a1701caee1e144cf2bcd.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aidt, T.S. & Dutta, Jayasri & Loukoianova, Elena, 2006. "Democracy comes to Europe: Franchise extension and fiscal outcomes 1830-1938," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 249-283, February.
    2. Jean-Marie Baland & James A. Robinson, 2008. "Land and Power: Theory and Evidence from Chile," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1737-1765, December.
    3. Laurent Bouton, 2013. "A Theory of Strategic Voting in Runoff Elections," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(4), pages 1248-1288, June.
    4. Alesina, Alberto, 1988. "Credibility and Policy Convergence in a Two-Party System with Rational Voters," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(4), pages 796-805, September.
    5. José Díaz & Francisco A. Gallego & Jeanne Lafortune, 2016. "Nacimientos fuera del matrimonio en la historia de Chile: algunos hechos estilizados," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, vol. 0(142), pages 37-79.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • N46 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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