Innovista Feeding Solutions

Breast Blisters in Broilers: Causes, Signs, and Prevention Breast blisters, also known as sternal bursitis or keel cysts, are a common issue in broilers and other large poultry birds. They occur due to inflammation of the sternal bursa, a fluid-filled sac located along the keel bone, which acts as a cushion between the bone and soft tissue. ⦿ Causes Trauma and Pressure: Birds that spend more time sitting, often due to leg weakness or poor litter conditions, are more prone to breast blisters. This prolonged pressure on the keel bone can cause irritation and fluid accumulation in the bursa. Poor Litter Conditions: Wet or coarse litter can exacerbate the problem by causing skin irritation and increasing the risk of infection. Infections: Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus spp., can contribute to the development of breast blisters. Stocking Density and Management: High stocking densities can lead to increased stress and pressure on birds, contributing to the development of breast blisters. ⦿ Signs Swelling over the keel bone with bruising and discoloration. Inflammation of the sternal bursa, which may lead to scar tissue formation in chronic cases. Prevention Good Litter Management: Ensuring dry and clean litter conditions can significantly reduce the incidence of breast blisters. Leg Health: Promoting strong leg development through appropriate nutrition and reducing leg problems can minimize the time birds spend sitting. Stocking Density: Maintaining optimal stocking densities to reduce stress and pressure on birds. ⦿ Treatment While treatment is not usually necessary, supportive care such as isolating affected birds and maintaining cleanliness can help prevent secondary infections. Antibiotics may be used if there is a risk of bacterial infection. However, veterinary advice should be sought before applying any treatment. For more such insights follow Innovista Feeding Solutions

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How can I prevent blisters on my broilers' legs and feet? Preventing blisters on broilers' legs and feet, particularly conditions like footpad dermatitis and hock burns, involves several key strategies: Preventive Measures ✅ Litter Management: Dry Litter: Ensure litter remains dry to prevent moisture-related issues. Wet litter can lead to footpad dermatitis and other skin irritations. Cleanliness: Regularly clean and replace litter to reduce ammonia levels and bacterial growth. ✅ Flooring and Surfaces: Non-Slip Surfaces: Use non-slip flooring materials to prevent slipping and straining of legs. Avoid Sharp Objects: Ensure no sharp objects are present that could injure the birds' feet. ✅Stocking Density: Avoid Overcrowding: Reduce stocking density to minimize stress and pressure on the birds' legs and feet. ✅ Nutrition and Health: Balanced Diet: Provide a balanced diet that supports healthy growth and bone development. Regular Health Checks: Monitor birds regularly for signs of foot injuries or infections. ✅ Environmental Conditions: Optimal Temperature and Ventilation: Maintain optimal temperature and ventilation to reduce stress on the birds. By implementing these measures, you can significantly reduce the incidence of blisters and other leg and foot disorders in broilers. For more such insights follow Innovista Feeding Solutions

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What are the Signs of Poor Ventilation in a Broiler House? Poor ventilation in a broiler house can lead to several health and productivity issues. Here are some key signs to watch for: ➡️ Bird Behavior: • Uneven Flock Distribution: Birds clustering away from certain areas or huddling together may indicate improper air circulation and cold spots. • Huddling: Birds may huddle together or crowd the walls. • Lethargy: General inactivity or birds being hunkered down. ➡️ Environmental Indicators: • Ammonia Smell: A strong smell of ammonia indicates that the ventilation system is not adequately removing waste gases. • Muggy Air: Air that feels uncomfortably muggy or close suggests inadequate air exchange. • Dust and Debris: Excessive dust and debris can be drawn out of the house at a low height. • High Humidity: High moisture levels can lead to caked litter. • Inadequate Airflow: Air not being circulated properly. ➡️ Bird Health: • Respiratory Difficulties: Birds may start to show respiratory issues. • Reduced Feed Intake: A decrease in feed consumption can be a sign of poor environmental conditions. • Panting: Birds may exhibit panting. ➡️ Monitoring Equipment: • Changes in Water/Feed Intakes: Monitor water and feed consumption, as changes can indicate ventilation problems. • Temperature and Air Quality Data: Compare graphs of temperature and air quality data to identify anomalies. • Recognizing these signs early can help you address ventilation issues promptly, maintaining a healthy and productive environment for your broilers. For more such amazing insights follow Innovista Feeding Solutions

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What are the signs of sudden death syndrome in broilers? Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS), also known as flip-over disease, is a condition in broiler chickens where seemingly healthy birds die suddenly. It typically occurs between 72 hours post-hatching and up to 12 weeks of age, with the greatest losses between 2 and 3 weeks. About 70% of affected birds are males. Signs: • Sudden death, often during a convulsion. • Loss of balance and violent flapping. • Birds are often found lying on their back. • There are typically no clinical signs or unusual behaviour until less than a minute before death. • Birds may extend their necks, gasp, or squawk. Post-mortem lesions: • Intestine filled with feed. • Hemorrhages in muscles and kidneys. • The atria of the heart have blood, but the ventricles are empty. The left ventricle, in particular, may appear hypertrophied[1]. • Serum accumulation in the lung. • Livers heavier than those of pen-mates (as a percentage of body weight). • The liver and kidneys may be enlarged, with the kidneys possibly having patchy areas of subcapsular hemorrhage. • Lungs show severe vascular congestion, inflammatory cell infiltration in the mucosa of the secondary bronchi, and edema fluid. • Microscopic examination of heart muscle reveals degeneration of fibers. Prevention: • Lowering carbohydrate intake. • Changing to mash feed. • Feed restriction. • Lighting programs and low-intensity light. • Using dawn to dusk simulation. • Avoiding disturbance. • Reducing early maximum potential for growth. • Using diets with a 5-7% reduction in nutrient density. For more such amazing insights follow Innovista Feeding Solutions

What are the signs of water belly in broilers and how can I treat it? Water belly, also known as ascites, is a condition where fluid accumulates in a chicken's abdominal cavity. It is more common in commercial broilers but can occur in backyard flocks as well. The underlying cause is often the heart's inability to cope with rapid growth, leading to increased blood pressure and fluid leakage into the abdomen and lungs. Signs of Water Belly: • Distended abdomen A squishy, swollen belly full of liquid. • Breathing difficulties Panting, gurgling sounds, or shortness of breath. • Discoloration Pale, blue, or purple comb1. Red belly skin with missing feathers. • Impaired growth Slower growth rate. • Lethargy Reduced activity. • Altered gait Waddling when walking. Treatment: • Drainage A veterinarian can drain the fluid from the belly using a syringe to provide temporary relief, though the fluid will likely return. It is possible to do this yourself, but consulting a professional is recommended. • Medication and Supplements Medications like furosemide or digoxin, and supplements like L-arginine, CoQ10, Omega-3, and Vitamins C and E have shown positive experimental results. • Address underlying issues Treat any secondary respiratory diseases and adjust feed intake, temperature, and altitude. • Prevention and Control Restrict feed intake and proteins, switch to pellet food, avoid extreme temperatures, lower altitude (below 1500m), practice good biosecurity, and eliminate sources of fungi and bacteria. • Natural treatments Oregano essential oil in drinking water (10 mL per liter) and flax oil added to feed (50 grams per kg of feed) may help.

How does high stocking density affect broiler welfare? High stocking density can negatively impact broiler welfare in several ways: 1. Aggression: Overcrowding can lead to increased aggressive behavior, feather pecking, and even cannibalism. 2. Growth and Performance: High stocking densities may result in decreased growth rates and feed efficiency. 3. Broilers raised in high-density environments show reduced total body weight gain and end body weight. 4. Leg Problems and Mobility: Greater stocking density can worsen gait issues, footpad problems, and hock burns, decreasing the birds' ability to move freely.  Birds spend less time walking and move less often or with difficulty. 5. Physiological Stress: High stocking density coupled with high temperatures can cause a poor environment, leading to oxidative stress in broilers. This can result in increased rectal temperature and stress indicators. 6. Mortality: Higher stocking densities can lead to increased daily mortality during parts of the rearing period due to heat accumulation and insufficient airflow. 7. Behavioral Issues: Overcrowding disturbs resting behavior, reduces locomotion and ground pecking, and affects lying and preening patterns due to increased disruption from other birds. 8. Carcass Quality: Higher stocking densities can increase the incidence of carcass bruising. 9. Intestinal Function: High stocking density can harm broiler intestine functioning, which can cause damaged intestinal mucosa and reduced digestive and absorptive activities.

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