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AbstractAbstract
[en] A regional marine model is described which can be used to estimate the exposure of populations as a result of the discharge of radioactive effluents into the coastal waters of northern Europe. The model simulates the dispersion of radionuclides in marine waters, their interaction with marine sediments and the concentration mechanisms occurring in seafoods. A local/regional interface is included whereby releases are assumed to first enter a local marine compartment before widespread dispersion in coastal waters. Depletion mechanisms operate within both the local and regional environments influencing the fraction of radionuclide release which contributes to collective exposure. In general, results of the regional model are expressed as collective intakes of activity from ingestion of marine seafoods. These quantities can be converted into collective doses per unit discharge, given a knowledge of local depletion factors and the dose per unit intake of radionuclides. Results for caesium-137 and plutonium-239 released into United Kingdom coastal waters are discussed. (author)
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Source
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); Nuclear Energy Agency, 75 - Paris (France); Proceedings series; 761 p; ISBN 92-0-020481-3; ; 1981; p. 629-648; IAEA; Vienna; International symposium on the impacts of radionuclide releases into the marine environment; Vienna, Austria; 6 - 10 Oct 1980; IAEA-SM--248/103
Record Type
Book
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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