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AbstractAbstract
[en] Release of radioiodine built-up during reactor operations presents a potential problem from the standpoint of environmental safety. Among the chemical forms of radioiodine, depending upon the circumstances, organic iodides cast a most serious problem because of its difficulties in the trapping and because of its stability compared to other chemical forms. Furthermore, pellet-cladding interaction (PCl) fuel failures in LWR fuel rods are believed to be stress corrosion cracks caused by embrittling fission product species, radioiodine. To deal with these problems, knowledge is required on the chemical behaviors of radioiodine in and out of fuels, as well as the release behaviors from fuels. Here a brief review is given of these respects, in aiming at clearing-up the questions still remaining unknown. The data seem to indicate that radioiodine exists as a combined form in fuels. upon heating slightly irradiated fuels, the iodine atoms are released in a chemical form associated with uranium atoms. Experiments, however, as needed with specimen of higher burnup, where the interactions of radioiodine with metallic fission products could be favored. The dominant release mechanism of radioiodine under normal operating temperatures will be diffusion to grain boundaries leading to open surfaces. Radiation-induced internal traps, however, after the rate of diffusion significantly. The carbon sources of organic iodides formed under various conditions and its formation mechanisms have also been considered. (author)
Source
National Inst. of Radiological Sciences, Chiba (Japan); 367 p; 1979; p. 33-45; 7. NIRS seminar on environmental research; Anagawa, Chiba (Japan); 29 Nov 1979
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY SOURCES, FUELS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR MATERIALS
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