[en] Physical principles and technical aspects of designing the high-resolution track detectors on the base of using the holography in bubble and streamer chambers are considered. Operating and developing installations with holographic data read-out are described and possibilities of their use for the investigation of short-living particles are shown. Specific features of systems, used for processing the holograms in track detectors are considered. In a small from bubble chamber a spatial resolution of 6 μm has been achieved over a depth of several cm. The possibility of detecting the 80-100 μm electron streamers in hydrogen and deuterium streamer chambers at the pressure of 2 and 5 at has been shown using the laboratory models. Holographic bubble chambers, operating under the conditions of increased frequency (up to 50 Hz) in intensive beam (of the order of 10³ particles per pulse) are used as vertex detectors for hybrid spectrometers. It is concluded that holography application in bubble and streamer chambers provides the increase in resolution and depth of focus and reduces the time of statistic data selection and the price of experiments