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Pescatore, C.; Sullivan, T.
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)1984
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] Radionuclides breakthrough times as calculated through constant retardation factors obtained in dilute solutions are non-conservative. The constant retardation approach regards the solid as having infinite sorption capacity throughout the solid. However, as the solid becomes locally saturated, such as in the proximity of the waste form-packing materials interface, it will exhibit no retardation properties, and transport will take place as if the radionuclides were locally non-reactive. The magnitude of the effect of finite sorption capacity of the packing materials on radionuclide transport is discussed with reference to high-level waste package performance. An example based on literature sorption data indicates that the breakthrough time may be overpredicted by orders of magnitude using a constant retardation factor as compared to using the entire sorption isotherm to obtain a concentration-dependent retardation factor. 8 references, 3 figures, 3 tables
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1984; 8 p; Materials Research Society annual meeting; Boston, MA (USA); 26-29 Nov 1984; CONF-841157--74; Available from NTIS, PC A02 as TI85006799
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Report
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Conference; Numerical Data
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