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Berthelot, C.; Eschbach, H.L.; Verdingh, V.; Herrmann, S.
Commission of the European Communities, Geel (Belgium). Central Bureau for Nuclear Measurements; Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg1986
Commission of the European Communities, Geel (Belgium). Central Bureau for Nuclear Measurements; Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg1986
AbstractAbstract
[en] Reference materials of natural and isotopically enriched or depleted Li2SO4 are used for neutron cross section measurements. The detection limits of Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy and Cd in Li2SO4 by atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) and instrumental photon activation (IPA), correspond to a total contribution equivalent to the natural lithium (σ=70.5 barns), of 0.160% and 0.0213% respectively. MnSO4 solutions are used for the calibration of neutron sources, e.g. 252Cf. The direct analysis of Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, and Cd in MnSO4 by AES and IPA, provides detection limits from which the total contributions equivalent to the manganese (σ=13.3 b) are respectively 2.38% and 0.395%. In order to improve the detection limits of Rare Earths, a method had been developed for the R.E/Mn chemical separation which is based on the coprecipitation of Rare Earths as fluorides by HF in the presence of ammonium after the addition of very pure Y as a carrier. A solution of sup(152+154)Eu(1.11x105Bq) is used to monitor the recovery of the lanthanides. The Sc and Y are determined directly by AES or IPA. As an example, the contributions of Sm, Eu, Gd and Dy obtained by AES after the chemical separation of a solution containing 300 mg MnSO4 per gram, are reduced to 0.0114%. The concentration of Cd found in this solution is 3.7 μg/g MnSO4 and the total contribution of the 16 Rare Earths and Cd is <=0.107%
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1986; 11 p
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