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Schwartz, J.; Cohn, D.R.; Bromberg, L.; Williams, J.E.C.
Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge (USA). Plasma Fusion Center1987
Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge (USA). Plasma Fusion Center1987
AbstractAbstract
[en] Steady state engineering test reactors with high field, low current operation are investigated and compared to high current, lower field concepts. Illustrative high field ETR parameters are R = 3 m, α ∼ 0.5 m, B ∼ 10 T, β = 2.2% and I = 4 MA. For similar wall loading the fusion power of an illustrative high field, low current concept could be about 50% that of a lower field device like TIBER II. This reduction could lead to a 50% decrease in tritium consumption, resulting in a substantial decrease in operating cost. Furthermore, high field operation could lead to substantially reduced current drive requirements and cost. A reduction in current drive source power on the order of 40 to 50 MW may be attainable relative to a lower field, high current design like TIBER II implying a possible cost savings on the order of $200 M. If current drive is less efficient than assumed, the savings could be even greater. Through larger β/sub p/ and aspect ratio, greater prospects for bootstrap current operation also exist. Further savings would be obtained from the reduced size of the first wall/blanket/shield system. The effects of high fields on magnet costs are very dependent on technological assumptions. Further improvements in the future may lie with advances in superconducting and structural materials
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Jun 1987; 12 p; Symposium on fusion engineering; Monterey, CA (USA); 12-16 Oct 1987; CONF-871007--1; PFC/CP--87-2; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE87013942; Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products.
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