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AbstractAbstract
[en] For the fabrication of metallic fuel pins, injection casting is a preferable process because the simplicity of the process is suitable for remote operation. In this process, the molten metal in the crucible is injected into evacuated molds (suspended above the crucible) by pressurizing the casting furnace. Argonne National Laboratory has already adopted this process in the Integral Fast Reactor program. To obtain fuel pins with good quality, the casting parameters, such as the molten metal temperature, the magnitude of the pressure applied, the pressurizing rate, the cooling time, etc., must be optimized. Otherwise, bad-quality castings (short castings, rough surfaces, shrinkage cavities, mold fracture) may result. Therefore, it is very important in designing the casting equipment and optimizing the operation conditions to be able to predict the fluid and thermal behavior of the castings. This paper describes methods to simulate the heat and mass transfer in the molds and molten metallic fuel during injection casting. The results obtained by simulation are compared with experimental ones. Also, appropriate casting conditions for the uranium-plutonium-zirconium alloy are discussed based on the simulated results
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Winter meeting of the American Nuclear Society (ANS) and nuclear power and technology exhibit; San Francisco, CA (USA); 26-30 Nov 1989; CONF-891103--
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
ANL, CASTING, EFFICIENCY, FABRICATION, FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, FLUID FLOW, FUEL ELEMENTS, HEAT TRANSFER, IFR REACTOR, METALS, MULTI-PARAMETER ANALYSIS, NUCLEAR FUELS, OPTIMIZATION, PLUTONIUM ALLOYS, REMOTE HANDLING, RESEARCH PROGRAMS, SIMULATION, SOLIDIFICATION, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE, TIME DEPENDENCE, URANIUM ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS
ACTINIDE ALLOYS, ALLOYS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY TRANSFER, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS, FAST REACTORS, FUELS, MATERIALS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUMERICAL SOLUTION, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, US AEC, US DOE, US ERDA, US ORGANIZATIONS, ZERO POWER REACTORS, ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS
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