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Beitz, J.V.; Williams, C.W.
Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)1990
Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)1990
AbstractAbstract
[en] A novel photochemical method of removing reactive fluorides from UF6 gas has been discovered. This method reduces generated waste to little more than the volume of the removed impurities, minimizes loss of UF6, and can produce a recyclable by-product, fluorine gas. In our new method, impure UF6, is exposed to ultraviolet light which dissociates the UF6 to UF5 and fluorine atom. Impurities which chemically react with UF5 are reduced and form solid compounds easily removed from the gas while UF5 is converted back to UF6. Proof-of-concept testing involved UF6 containing NpF6 and PuF6 with CO added as a fluorine atom scavenger. In a single photolysis step, greater than 5000-fold reduction of PuF6 was demonstrated while reducing NpF6 by more than 40-fold. This process is likely to remove corrosion and fission product fluorides that are more reactive than UF6 and has been demonstrated without an added fluorine atom scavenger by periodically removing photogenerated fluorine gas. 44 refs., 3 figs., 2 tabs
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1990; 21 p; International symposium to commemorate the 50th anniversary of discovery of transuranium elements; Washington, DC (USA); 26-31 Aug 1990; CONTRACT W-31109-ENG-38; OSTI as DE91004416; NTIS; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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