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Bertuch, A.; Pang, J.; Macdonald, D.D.
Seventh international symposium on environmental degradation of materials in nuclear power systems -- Water reactors: Proceedings and symposium discussions. Volume 21995
Seventh international symposium on environmental degradation of materials in nuclear power systems -- Water reactors: Proceedings and symposium discussions. Volume 21995
AbstractAbstract
[en] The use of high hydrogen levels in the primary circuit of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) is believed to be a possible cause of cracking of Alloy 600 steam generator tubes and other components fabricated from a variety of stainless steels and nickel-base alloys. Cracking occurs due to the electrochemical potential (ECP) being in the region for hydrogen-induced cracking, or in a region for stress corrosion cracking. In order to estimate the corrosion potential of these alloys in PWR primary environments, a series of algorithms has been developed. These algorithms have been used to determine the pH of aqueous LiOH + B(OH)3 solutions, to calculate the concentration of radiolysis products produced in the core due to the neutron and γ-photon fluxes, and to estimate the ECP under simulated operating conditions. From these calculations, the ECP for various hydrogen concentrations, lithium to boron ratios (as specified by a given pH), and dose rates were evaluated. The authors show that under the prescribed operating conditions for PWRs ([H2] = 25--50 cc/kg), the corrosion potential is more negative than the critical potential (-0.8 VSHE) for the onset of hydrogen induced intergranular cracking in Alloy 600. However, by lowering the hydrogen concentration to less than 4 cc/kg at a pH of 7.5 and to less than 10 cc/kg at a pH of 7.0, the authors predict that it would be possible to protect Alloy 600 from fracture
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Source
Airey, G.; Andresen, P.; Brown, J. (eds.) (and others); 620 p; ISBN 1-877914-95-9; ; 1995; p. 687-696; NACE International; Houston, TX (United States); 7. NACE international symposium on environmental degradation of materials in nuclear power plants: water reactors; Breckenridge, CO (United States); 6-10 Aug 1995; NACE International, 1440 South Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084-4906 (United States)
Record Type
Book
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Country of publication
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALLOY-NI76CR15FE8, ALLOYS, ALUMINIUM ADDITIONS, AUSTENITIC STEELS, BOILERS, BORON COMPOUNDS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, COOLING SYSTEMS, CORROSION, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, DATA, DECOMPOSITION, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXIDES, INCONEL ALLOYS, INFORMATION, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, MATERIALS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, NIMONIC, NUMERICAL DATA, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, RADIATION EFFECTS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS, REACTORS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEEL-CR19NI10, STEELS, THERMAL REACTORS, TITANIUM ADDITIONS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, VAPOR GENERATORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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