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AbstractAbstract
[en] Extensive use of cement and concrete is envisaged in the construction of geological repositories for low and intermediate-level radioactive wastes, both for structural, and encapsulation and backfilling purposes. Saturation of these materials with groundwater may occur in the post-closure period of disposal, producing a hyperalkaline pore fluid with a pH in the range 10-13.5. These pore fluids have the potential to migrate from the repository according to local groundwater flow conditions and react chemically with the host rock. These chemical reactions may affect the rock's capacity to retard the migration of radionuclides released from the repository after the degradation of the waste packages. The effects of these chemical reactions on the behaviour of the repository rock as a barrier to waste migration need to be investigated for the purpose of assessing the safety of the repository design (so-called 'safety assessment' or 'performance assessment'). The objectives of the work reported here were to: identify those processes influencing radionuclide mobility in the geosphere which could be affected by plume migration; review literature relevant to alkali-rock reaction; contact organisations carrying out relevant research and summarise their current and future activities; and make recommendations how the effects of plume migration can be incorporated into models of repository performance assessment. (author)
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18 Apr 1997; 61 p; R AND D TECHNICAL REPORT P--60; Available from British Library Document Supply Centre, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorks. LS23 7BQ
Record Type
Miscellaneous
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CEMENTS, COMPILED DATA, CONCRETES, GROUND WATER, INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, JAPAN, LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION, RESEARCH PROGRAMS, REVIEWS, ROCK-FLUID INTERACTIONS, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL, UNITED KINGDOM
ASIA, BUILDING MATERIALS, DATA, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DOCUMENT TYPES, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, EUROPE, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, MANAGEMENT, MASS TRANSFER, MATERIALS, NUMERICAL DATA, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SCANDINAVIA, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTES, WATER, WESTERN EUROPE
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