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AbstractAbstract
[en] The kinetics of the reduction of Pu(V)O2+ by hydrogen peroxide have been studied in 1.0 m NaCl solutions at 19±2 C. Experiments were conducted over a range of pH values from 7.9 to 10.8 with variable concentrations of hydrogen peroxide between 1.00.10-5 M and 4.00.102 M. The concentration of plutonium in solution was (1.5±0.2) . 10-10 M. The decrease of the concentration of PuO2+ in solution with time was monitored by ultrafiltration combined with solvent extraction using TTA. Independent extraction experiments, using DBM as extractant, were employed to validate the results. The reduction of PuO2 was found to be first order with respect to hydrogen peroxide concentration and inverse first order with respect to hydrogen ion concentration. With these results and assuming a first order dependence with respect to the concentration of PuO2-, the reaction can be described by the following rate equation: d[Pu(V)]/dt = k . [Pu(V)] . [H2O2]/[H-], with k = 3.59 . 10-9 ± 1.79 . 10-9 min-1. Using this equation, the redox half life of PuO2- has been calculated for a range of environmentally relevant conditions. (orig.)
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