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AbstractAbstract
[en] To investigate the improved clearance effect of avidin (Av) and streptavidin-gal (SA - gal) for blood radiolabeled biotinylated antibody in pre-targeting radio-immuno therapy (RIT) of colon carcinoma xenograft models. Biotinylated antibody radiolabeled with 131I was injected into the nude mice bearing the colon carcinoma via the tail vein. 24 h later, in 2 test groups, SA-gal or Av at a 10 - fold molar excess of antibody was intraperitoneally injected into the animals whereas no any chase agents were given to the control animals. Animals were killed for biodistribution study at 30h after 131I-labelled biotinylated antibody administration. Results showed that Av and SA-gal took the effect of chase very fast. At 6h after injection, the blood level of radioactivity decreased very fast. The tumor/blood ratios of control group, Av chase group, SA-gal chase group were 0.42, 2.09, 5.23 respectively, P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 for the latter two groups as compared other control groups. Compared with Av, SA-gal showed better chase effect, its T/B ratios was 5.23, significantly higher than 2.09 of Av (P < 0.01). In the tissue biodistributions, relatively high non-specific radioactivity uptakes in non-liver organs were seen in Av chase group. Utilized in pre-targeting RIT, both Av and SA-gal could make the blood level of radioactivity decrease quickly and considerably improves tumor T/NT ratios. The chase effect of SA-gal was superior to that of avidin
Primary Subject
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Techniques; ISSN 0253-3219; ; v. 24(5); p. 403-407
Country of publication
ANIMALS, AZOLES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BODY, BODY FLUIDS, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, DISEASES, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, IMIDAZOLES, IMMUNOTHERAPY, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTESTINES, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, MATERIALS, MEDICINE, NEOPLASMS, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, RODENTS, THERAPY, VERTEBRATES, VITAMIN B GROUP, VITAMINS
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