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AbstractAbstract
[en] We review the non-leptonic weak decay of hyperons and ΔI=1/2 rule with a special emphasis on the role of chiral symmetry. The soft-pion theorem provides a powerful framework to understand the origin of ΔI=1/2 rule qualitatively. However, quantitative description is still incomplete in any model of the hadrons. Naive chiral perturbation theory cannot explain the parity-conserving and violating amplitudes simultaneously, and convergence of the chiral expansion seems to be worse. We demonstrate how the non-leptonic weak decay amplitudes are sensitive to the quark-pair correlation in the baryons, and show the importance of the strong quark correlation in the spin-0 channel to reproduce the experimental data. We finally remark several related topics. (author)
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Hosaka, Atsushi (ed.) (Numazu College of Technology, Numazu, Shizuoka (Japan)); Kobayashi, Masaaki; Sugimoto, Shojiro (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan)) (eds.); Nakano, Takashi (ed.) (Osaka Univ., Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Ibaraki, Osaka (Japan)); High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan); 213 p; Jun 2000; p. 119-130; Workshop on chiral dynamics in particle and nuclear physics; Tokyo (Japan); 9-10 Dec 1999; Available from KEK(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 305-0801 JAPAN; 17 refs., 5 figs., 6 tabs.
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