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AbstractAbstract
[en] The adsorption of cupper, lead, cobalt and nickel from water by granular activated carbon (GAC), a strong cation exchanger (Dowex 50 w-x 8), calcium aluminum silicate and bentonite clay was studied. Batch experiments were carried out to determine the time to maintain equilibrium followed by adsorption isotherm. results obtained by using the different adsorbents were found to match with the freundlich equation. Different factors that affect the absorbability of dissolved metals were studied; among these the chemical form, solution Ph and ionic radii. The results showed that the adsorption treatment by using calcium aluminum silicate and bentonite clay resulted in more removal percent than GAC, and the strong cation exchanger. The removal of heavy metal ions from water using gamma irradiation has been investigated for the cases of Cu21, Pb21, Co21 and Ni21 ions. These metal ions are reduced by hydrated electrons and hydrogen atoms to lower valence state and eventually precipitate out of solutions
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Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications; CODEN AJNADV; v. 35(1); p. 57-70
Country of publication
ADSORBENTS, ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, CALCIUM COMPOUNDS, CARBON, CHARGED PARTICLES, CLAYS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IONS, MATERIALS, MINERALS, NONMETALS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, SILICATE MINERALS, SILICATES, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SORPTION, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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