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Zuzel, G.; Wojcik, M.; Buck, C.; Rau, W.; Heusser, G., E-mail: ufwojcik@theta.uoks.uj.edu.pl2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] BOREXINO is a large-scale liquid scintillator detector for solar neutrinos with a low expected event rate, therefore requiring an extremely low radioactive background. In this paper we present a method, which makes it possible to measure the surface and bulk activities of 226Ra in thin nylon foils for use in BOREXINO at unprecedented concentration levels, as low as 0.5 μBq/m2 and 10 μBq/kg, respectively. It is based on high-sensitivity 222Rn emanation detection, taking advantage of the fact that the permeability of nylon for radon is strongly enhanced in the presence of water. A mathematical diffusion model is outlined to distinguish the surface and bulk activity of 226Ra from the 222Rn emanation rates of dry and wet film. The experimental method is described in connection with screening measurements of nylon foils of different origin. One foil could be identified with a low 226Ra contamination (corresponding to ∼10-12 g/g 238U-equivalent) for application in BOREXINO. This film will be used for the construction of a liquid scintillator containment vessel as the central part of the BOREXINO solar neutrino detector
Primary Subject
Source
S0168900202019812; Copyright (c) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002; ; CODEN NIMAER; v. 498(1-3); p. 240-255
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DETECTION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, HEAVY NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEPTONS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NEUTRINOS, NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, PETROCHEMICALS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PLASTICS, POLYAMIDES, POLYMERS, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, RADON ISOTOPES, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, SOLAR PARTICLES, SOLAR RADIATION, STELLAR RADIATION, SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
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