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Magnien, V.; Neuville, D.R.; Cormier, L.; Mysen, B.O.; Pinet, O.; Richet, P.
Physique des Mineraux et des Magmas, UMR CNRS 7047, IPGP, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 PARIS cedex 05 (France); CEA VALRHO MARCOULE, Service de confinement des dechets et vitrification, LEBM, BP 17171, 30207 Bagnols/Ceze (France); Laboratoire de Mineralogie-Cristallographie, CNRS UMR 7590, Universites Paris 6 et 7 and IPGP, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex 05 (France); Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road, Washington, N.W., 20015 (United States)2004
Physique des Mineraux et des Magmas, UMR CNRS 7047, IPGP, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 PARIS cedex 05 (France); CEA VALRHO MARCOULE, Service de confinement des dechets et vitrification, LEBM, BP 17171, 30207 Bagnols/Ceze (France); Laboratoire de Mineralogie-Cristallographie, CNRS UMR 7590, Universites Paris 6 et 7 and IPGP, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex 05 (France); Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road, Washington, N.W., 20015 (United States)2004
AbstractAbstract
[en] High-temperature XANES experiments at the Fe K-edge have been used to study the kinetics of iron oxidation in a supercooled melt of Fe-bearing pyroxene composition. These experiments, made just above the glass transition between 600 and 700 deg C, show that variations in relative abundances of ferric and ferrous iron can be determined in situ at such temperatures. The kinetics of iron oxidation do not vary much with temperature down to the glass transition. This suggests that rate-limiting factor in this process is not oxygen diffusion, which is coupled to relaxation of the silicate network, but diffusion of network modifying cations along with a counter flux of electrons. To give a firmer basis to redox determinations made from XANES spectroscopy, the redox state of a series of a samples was first determined from wet chemical, Moessbauer spectroscopy and electron microprobe analyses. (authors)
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2004; 4 p; 2. ATALANTE 2004 conference: Advances for future nuclear fuel cycles; Nimes (France); 21-24 Jun 2004; 14 refs., 4 figs., 1 tab.
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