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AbstractAbstract
[en] The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Toroidal Field Model Coil (TFMC) was tested in the Toska facility of Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe during 2001 (standalone) and 2002 (in the background magnetic field of the LCT coil). The TFMC is a racetrack coil wound in five double pancakes on stainless steel radial plates using Nb3Sn dual-channel cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) with a thin circular SS jacket. The coil was cooled by supercritical helium in forced convection at nominal 4.5 K and 0.5 MPa. Instrumentation, all outside the coil, included voltage taps, pressure and temperature sensors, as well as flow meters. Additionally, differential pressure drop measurement was available on the two pancakes DP1.1 and DP1.2, equipped with heaters.Two major thermal-hydraulic issues in the TFMC tests will be addressed here: 1) the pressure drop along heated pancakes and the comparison with friction factor correlations; 2) the quench initiation and propagation. Other thermal-hydraulic issues like heat generation and exchange in joints, radial plates, coil case, or the effects of the resistive heaters on the helium dynamics, have been already addressed elsewhere
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Source
CEC 2003: Cryogenic engineering and international cryogenic materials conference on advances in cryogenic engineering; Anchorage, AK (United States); 22-26 Sep 2003; (c) 2004 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, CORRELATIONS, CRYOGENICS, ELECTRIC POTENTIAL, FORCED CONVECTION, FRICTION, FRICTION FACTOR, HEATERS, HELIUM, ITER TOKAMAK, MAGNETIC FIELDS, METERS, PLASMA CONFINEMENT, PRESSURE DROP, PRESSURE RANGE KILO PA, QUENCHING, STAINLESS STEELS, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS, THERMAL ANALYSIS, THERMAL HYDRAULICS
ALLOYS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, CONFINEMENT, CONVECTION, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, ELECTROMAGNETS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY TRANSFER, EQUIPMENT, EVALUATION, FLUID MECHANICS, FLUIDS, GASES, HEAT TRANSFER, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, HYDRAULICS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, MAGNETS, MASS TRANSFER, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MECHANICS, NONMETALS, PRESSURE RANGE, RARE GASES, STEELS, SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES, THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS, TOKAMAK DEVICES, TOKAMAK TYPE REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS
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