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AbstractAbstract
[en] We have detected the four 18 cm OH lines from the z∼0.765 gravitational lens toward PMN J0134-0931. The 1612 and 1720 MHz lines are in conjugate absorption and emission, providing a laboratory to test the evolution of fundamental constants over a large lookback time. We compare the HI and OH main line absorption redshifts of the different components in the z∼0.765 absorber and the z∼0.685 lens toward B0218+357 to place stringent constraints on changes in F≡gp[α2/μ]1.57. We obtain [ΔF/F]=(0.44±0.36stat±1.0syst)x10-5, consistent with no evolution over the redshift range 0< z < or approx. 0.7. The measurements have a 2σ sensitivity of [Δα/α]<6.7x10-6 or [Δμ/μ]<1.4x10-5 to fractional changes in α and μ over a period of ∼6.5 G yr, half the age of the Universe. These are among the most sensitive constraints on changes in μ
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(c) 2005 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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