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Korytko, Timothy; Radivoyevitch, Tomas; Colussi, Valdir; Wessels, Barry W.; Pillai, Kunjan; Maciunas, Robert J.; Einstein, Douglas B., E-mail: Douglas.Einstein@uhhs.com2006
AbstractAbstract
[en] Purpose: To determine whether the 12-Gy radiosurgical volume (12-GyV) correlates with the development of postradiosurgical imaging changes suggestive of radiation necrosis in patients treated for non-arteriovenous malformation (non-AVM) intracranial tumors with gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery (GKSRS). Methods and Materials: A retrospective single-institution review of 129 patients with 198 separate non-AVM tumors was performed. Patients were followed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and physical examinations at 3- to 6-month intervals. Patients who developed postradiosurgical MRI changes suggestive of radiation necrosis were labeled as having either symptomatic radiation necrosis (S-NEC) if they experienced any decline in neurologic examination associated with the imaging changes, or asymptomatic radiation necrosis (A-NEC) if they had a stable or improving neurologic examination. Results: 12-GyV correlated with risk of S-NEC, which was 23% (for 12-GyV of 0-5 cc), 20% (5-10 cc), 54% (10-15 cc), and 57% (>15 cc). The risk of A-NEC did not significantly change with 12-GyV. Logistic regression analyses showed that the following factors were associated with the development of S-NEC: 12-GyV (p < 0.01), occipital and temporal lesions (p < 0.01), previous whole-brain radiotherapy (p = 0.03), and male sex (p 0.03). Radiosurgical plan conformality did not correlate with the development of S-NEC. Conclusion: The risk of S-NEC, but not A-NEC after GKSRS for non-AVM tumors correlates with 12-GyV, and increases significantly for 12-GyV >10 cc
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S0360-3016(05)02369-2; Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
Journal
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics; ISSN 0360-3016; ; CODEN IOBPD3; v. 64(2); p. 419-424
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