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AbstractAbstract
[en] The azimuthal asymmetry is measured for the emission of Z ≥ 2 particles from the interaction of 22Ne, 24Mg, 32S, 56Fe, 197Au, and 207Pb nuclei with photoemulsion nuclei that is induced by semicentral collisions characterized by projectile energies in the range Epr = 1.88-200 GeV per nucleon and by impact-parameter (b) values in the range 0.12 ≤ b/bmax ≤ 0.70. The results of these measurements are compared with the results of similar measurements for protons. It is found that, at a low energy of Epr ∼ 2 GeV per nucleon, the ratio of the azimuthal-anisotropy coefficients v2 for Z ≥ 2 particles and protons is 6 ± 2, but that, for energies in the region Epr ≥ 4 GeV per nucleon, the coefficients in question agree with each other. This may suggest that, at low energies, Z ≥ 2 particles are predominantly formed at an early stage of the development of a collective flow. For Epr ≥ 4 GeV per nucleon, these particles are presumably formed at the stage of nuclear-matter expansion. Other possible explanations for the results of the observation of an elliptic flux of Z ≥ 2 particles are discussed
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Copyright (c) 2007 Nauka/Interperiodica; Article Copyright (c) 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES, BARYONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GOLD ISOTOPES, HADRONS, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IRON ISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LEAD ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES, MATTER, MILLISECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NEON ISOTOPES, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES
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