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Wojnarovits, Laszlo; Takacs, Erzsebet; Emmi, Salvatore S., E-mail: wojn@iki.kfki.hu, E-mail: takacs@iki.kfki.hu2006
AbstractAbstract
[en] The reaction of 2-hydroxy-2-propyl (IP) radical with 12 acrylate type monomers in aqueous solutions was investigated by means of pulse radiolysis: the molecular structure effects and the mechanisms were evaluated. Radicals were generated either in the reaction of hydrated electron with acetone and subsequent protonation or in the H abstraction reaction by OH radicals from i-propanol. IP radical reacts with acrylamides and acrylic acid esters in radical addition reaction of the type: (CH3)2(OH)C · + CH2 =CH-C(O)R → (CH3)2(OH)C-CH2-C ·H-C(O)R with rate coefficients between 3.2 x 107 and 1.9 x 108 mol-1 dm3 s-1. Rate coefficients of the reaction with maleic acid (neutral), dimethyl- and diethyl maleate are between 1.3 x 108 and 4.7 x 108 mol-1 dm3 s-1. The values for dimethyl- and diethyl fumarate are ca. one order of magnitude higher. However with maleates and fumarates there is also a few percent contribution from the electron transfer reaction of the type (CH3)2(OH)C · + ROOC-CH=CH-COOR + H2O → ROOC-CH=CH-C ·O-OR + (CH3)2CO + H3O+. In neutral solutions and at pH ∼3 and ∼9, the same rate coefficients were measured. However, in dialkyl maleate and -fumarate solutions between pH 9.5 and 10.5, a base catalyzed decomposition of the IP radical adduct was observed forming electron adduct: ROOC-C((CH3)2(OH)C)H-C ·H-COOR + OH-→ ROOC-CH=CH-C ·O-OR + (CH3)2CO + H2O. Molecular structure effects were evaluated using log k-σ p and log k-LUMO plots
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Source
S0301-0104(06)00277-1; Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALCOHOLS, ALKYL RADICALS, AMIDES, CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS, CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DECOMPOSITION, DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS, DISPERSIONS, ELECTRONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ESTERS, FERMIONS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, IONS, KETONES, LEPTONS, MIXTURES, MOLECULAR IONS, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADICALS, SOLUTIONS, SOLVATION
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